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QO, Edison. fapers
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART II
(1879~1886)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Microfilm Editor and Associate Director
Paul B. Israel
Assistant Editor
Mary Ann Hellrigel Douglas G. Tarr
David W. Hutchings Robert A. Rosenberg
Editorial Associates
Leonard DeGraaf John Deasey
Joseph P. Sullivan Barbara B. Tomblin
Alan Stein Jacquelyn Miller
Karen Kozak Maria Antonakakis
Student Assistants
Keith A. Nier
Assistant Editor
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Frederick, Maryland
1987
Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edlson Company,
Thomas A. Edison Papers
at
Rutgers, The State University
endorsed by
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
18 June 1981
Copyright © 1987 by Rutgers, The State University
Allrights reserved, No part of this publication including any portion ofthe guide and index or ofthe microfilm may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic, electronic,
mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or taping, or information storage and retrieval
systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archive at the Edison National Historic Site at West Orange,
New Jersey.
ee rn niyo aininainasmeintamenenntcimansnen tend hibernate mamitabannninemennletied Een hee ek eee ttn oe siphinne tnndneneathla pat yinat tibetan tbat di in mmettiteeteheipcntine sweatin ss,
'
i
f
seer
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Associate Director and Microfilm Editor
Assistant Editors
Paul B. Israel
Robert A. Rosenberg
Keith A. Nier
Andrew Butrica
Assistant to the Director
Helen Endick
Leonard DeGraaf
Alan Stein
Jacquelyn Miller
Research Associates
Douglas G. Tarr
Mary Ann Hellrigel
David W. Hutchings
Secretary
Grace Kurkowski
Student Assistants
Joseph P. Sullivan
Karen Kozak
Granville Miller
LES BaF ac A Le aaa
EEE E NO
panei nethadaalics etter anesthe mebewinnerieminn He oie nae
Rutgers, The State University of
New Jersey
Edward J. Bloustein
T. Alexander Pond
Tilden G., Edelstein
John Gillis
New Jersey Historical Commission
Bernard Bush
Howard L. Green
BOARD OF SPONSORS
National Park Service, Edison
National Historic Site
Roy W. Weaver
Edward J. Pershey
Smithsonian Institution
Bernard Finn
Arthur P. Molella
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
Alfred D. Chandler, Jc., Harvard University
Neil Harris, University of Chicago
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Arthur Link, Princeton University
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution
Robert E. Schofield, lowa State University
CORPORATE ASSOCIATES
William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ.
"Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund
Philip F. Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T
sect dine bined Abn an ey ate neta wnat an
LE a Rial ap ON Si tia ee 1 aos Giana SS eee
|
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
Amerada Hess Corporation
AT&T
Adlantic Electric
Association of Edison Illuminating
Companies
Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation -
The Boston Edison Foundation
Cabot Corporation Foundation
Carolina Power and Light Company
Consolidated Edison Company of
New York, Inc.
Consumers Power Company
Corning Glass Works Foundation
Duke Power Company
Exxon Corporation
Florida Power & Light Company
General Electric Foundation
Gould Inc, Foundation
Gulf States Utilities Company
Idaho Power Company
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
Iowa Power and Light Company
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley H, Katz
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
McGraw-Edison Company
Middle South Services, Inc.
Minnesota Power
New Jersey Bell Telephone Company
New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation
North American Philips Corporation
Philadelphia Electric Company
Philips International B.V.
Public Service Electric and Gas
Company ‘
RCA Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
San Diego Gas & Electric
Savannah Electric and Power Company
Schering Plough Foundation
Texas Utilities Company
Thomson-Brandt
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Westinghouse Educational Foundation
Wisconsin Public Service
Corporation
i
t
}
}
es
A Note on the Sources
The pages which have been
filmed are the best copies 7
available. Every technical .
effort possible has been
made to ensure legibility.
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,
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PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication ofthe whole orof —s_—™”
any part of this film is prohibited.
in leu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to ect
: research,
b
t
;
é
|
v
I
:
{
ft
i
NN ee NPS oe ete Loe OEP Ee TTA ERE EE aE PETE BELLA ES:
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
. A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART II
(1879-1886)
REEL 58
DOCUMENT FILE SERIES (DOC-18)
D-81-026 through D-381-035
("Electric Light - Edison Electric Light Company" through
“Exhibitions - Paris Electrical Exhibition")
1881. Electric Light - Edison Electric Light Company (D-81-026)
This folder contains correspondence, reports, essays, and other documents
relating to the business of the Edison Electric Light Company. Much of the
correspondence is by Sherburne B. Eaton, vice president and general manager of
the company; by Calvin Goddard, secretary; and by Grosvenor P. Lowrey, Edison's
legal advisor. Included also is a memorandum by Edward H. Johnson, entitled
"Edison electric light stock considered as a speculative holding for the ensuing
quarter."
Approximately 60 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: routine notices for meetings of the
board of directors; form letters; bills and receipts.
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LICHT co.,
3 BROAD STREET, ff
Nonvinx Queny, Pros, New York... CZ AML, Seasons 18s Vi
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* This Company TRANS UIT: d be THMANARCS a
with have Deen auented 0 by tbe bi Re} an on conalttonn Uenjting its ability,
‘acaubeg agalnis@ gotdeck Jothe sefiYir tin for comparison,
sod ilo Companys ‘wilt not hold f PATRAS ay ive! ry of Uncepoated
ona moe.
. This ols an UNNEREATED, mEseA Cems gollrored b; pein nt ty
the conditions Hamed above. od en ae “f a
.R. ‘. ia . NORVIN GREEN, President.
rae WES' FERN U N BUILDING, Broadwhy aid Dey di
AT THE TOP.
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T. A. EDISON,
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The Edison Electric Light Company,
65 Fifth Avenue,
y-New York, April roth 1881.
wh ; ; oat fers SESE seas
To THe StockHoLpErs oF THe Epison Evecryrc Licur Company:
The Edison Electric Illuminating Company’ of Néw York (Capital $1,000,000, in shares
of $100, each) having obtained, from the Common Council of the city of New York the right to lay
wires in the streets, and proposing to introduce the Edison’ Electric Light into the public buildings
and private houses of the City, and | to furnish power by meang Of electricity for industrial and _
domestic purposes, has authorized $750, 000 of i its Capital Stock to be offered for eabeerpeon at
par to the Stockholders of the Edison Electric Light Company. .
Stockholders of the Edison Electric Light Company will be permitted. to subscribe to this
" stock of the Illuminating Company in the proportion of three shares of the latter for every two of
the former standing in their names on the books of the Company at the date of closing the same.
As no subscriptions can be received for fractional parts of a share, stockholders of. the Light
Company may subscribe for the number of full shares in the Illuminating Company next above or
next below the fractional amounts to which an exact pro rata distribution would entitle them.
-Payments will be required on such subscriptions as follows, viz: $5. per share at the time of
subscription; $20. on allotment; $25, on the first day of June, 1881;.and the remaining $50. per
share will be called in, on ten days, notice, as fast as money is required, but-not earlier than $25.
- July 1st, and $25. August tst, 1881. :
Notiée is hereby given that the transfer books of this Company will be closed for the purpose
‘of this subscription, on Saturday: the thirtieth day of April, 1881, at 2 o'clock P. M. and_ will
" remain closed until 10 o'clock A. M. Wednesday the eleventh day of May, 1881.
Notice of the number of shares of the Mluminating Company’ $ stock to which each stake
holder of the Light Company is entitled to subscribe, together. with.a blank form of subscription,
_ will be sent to each stockholder of the Light Company immediately after the closing of the.
transfer books.
By order of the Board of Directors.
C. GODDARD,
; Secretary.
ee FPeen Pener ee
‘The Edison Electric Light Company,
65 Fifth Avenue.
New York, April 3oth 1881.
The. terms of payment on subscriptions to the stock of The Edison Electric Hluminating
Company of New York, which were set forth in this Company’s circular of the roth, inst, have, by
an arrangement with the Iluminating: Company, been changed as follows, viz: five dollars per
share at the time of subscription; ten dollars May 15th; ten dollars on the first day of June: ten |
_ dollars on the. first day of July; fifteen dollars on the first day of August; and the remaining fifty
dollars per share to be called in, on ten days notice, as fast as money is required, but not earlier
than twenty-five dollars September 1st, and twenty-five dollars October 1st, 1881. Interest at the
rate of six per cent. per‘annum, will be allowed on any instalments paid i in advance of the dates -
named,
The stock of this Company standing i in your name, at the cleaite of the transfer books this aes
day, being Goo shares, you have the privilege of subscribing for 74 FO shares
or any lesser number in the Illuminating Company.: If-you desire to avail yourself of this privi-
ege please execute and return to the undersigned the ‘form of subscription herewith enclosed,
together with your check for $5. per share of your subscription, drawn to the: order of the —
Treasurer of The Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York. ° .
“’Your subscription must be delivered at the office of, this Company before ten “o'dock A. M.
May Enh at which time the option now ‘given will expire, :
By order of the Board of Directors.
C.GODDARD, ,
ee ; Seeretury.”
GHA. Se CPt) beh Clt ACD
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE.
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— anticipated. The first read the ‘eolored reports of the various
vat Least, Ny, Redsgont
‘Rdisen Plectri¢ Light Stock considvurad as a speculative holding
‘for the onsiing quarter,
STATEMENT.
In. the full of 1978 Thotaas As Raison mado the assertion te a nows-” - |
papa reporter that he was ubot tt. te enter the Flectrie Light field :
of exploration and aun folt- eofidont that he ned LOUR: tha truo
solution of the gist promianof Yaar ay: any, “tha submdivd sion at ee
we
“NES
ER: jpotnts. ‘over Large areas from a eoninon, source of SUBPL Ye Tho a.
i: Ne reputation whieh Hr. Fdison had just made by the invention of the
es we
x 7
Phonograph earrying his name as it did from carat the snaller
eircle.of tha professional to the larger one of the non=professionb
* eaused his announcement to have an effect which he could not have
4
i
° 7 or three inont
Was: fir, antheiputid we “
Sy ea
ae staan anid. gas - a
\2 8 l-o4-45
> tT
Tho | nevspapors wore of course. eager to. foed this senses
ti6e as hay would any other: whi gh lent interest to their “ee tines
Hundiveds of. interviews were nade up in the Bdi torial rooms and. +
the private sunotuarias of that Great american Institution, the
“Reporter” having no other basis than a ‘vivid daginateony: - Thus "
it. calde a9 pass that the general public saw, only a groat consunna-
, tion. Wide the Professional mind found. st, inueh elained: that” was
absurd ‘that they refuse to believe anything ‘and sought by: Breen, :
ment oe Fidioule to prove that’ not apnly had vothing been aceon
plished put that Ake probien Was aay impossitte cise
iam Was thereby created balwoon the great body of the so exulled
: eetontitic profosiaors, especially Shose tumestately enecued in this
branch | ‘ef seicnti fic works and Mr. Edkeon and his. frionds _antt ae
lievers the > general, Public. The effect of this was to. Place. tr.
Edison ine false and embarrassing position, - Well. Imoving how
ever: that ho had found the true: prinotple™ of adouriph ching tho’ work -
‘and thus, ultimately Justisying ali that! chad beon so Promatureny
: claimed for him and confident in his ability to” Perforn an. Tamense |
“ whount of Labor in Sn dneredibte stor ort. time time, “he gaineayod: nothing -
: but ‘went earnestly to, work to evolve from aut the ‘chao’ or. the. une
kao the order and Proportion requisite to put hie ‘tdoos into’
‘ practioal shape, No mortal man: ‘can tell: even approximately the,
: “Lapse, of tame” ‘required to Aecoipt ish a. task oat this. eharaoter’ “Bing,
the-very, first obstacle. that. arose: nd ght be the, Last or: it might bey:
Me onl ’ rerunnor of. a host or others, ltr Edison made. the or
spats tis te na amet sl: Ria tals seed)
te ) antagon- Ae
PN
Pipa ps
ee Pe ak salsa aang
ax SS ao e Sa ea De oe Ee
Peeeiiga pte pam eti
FE ee eee
——
(€El-04-15-
Sr ae
‘a
‘OP, . and has continued to auke it ‘in, alt alltisions to the time .
whes “hb work: wid he finally rinished, “tn assuming sl tho: aif
t fioulty ef the amon was the solo ond, dea it surinount od the work
“was. done Thi error, not of gudgaomt so much as of: a desire, to
, meld ae wksing dlequietude, of the publte and his friends, is the
OnLy” one: he dine made, ; Tn the matter of hie wo “ho hed absolutely
saadde-rionds ~~ Every principle. originally: laid down has been round .
to bo correct, the means. and mothods. by, whi oh they: have, Been: uti 2
‘ ized alone have boen Played. “pen: to effect, ‘the gfeatest goumer cial
.
havaoney. |
4A considerablo disappointment, and 3 comsequent Teketion
“or the. popular. med haa: been. the uaeneren’ factor ain all this and
now ve ‘find ‘a. | Lak or confidence almost. as universal as the axek -
.
oarlier eon fidence and: having even less fotndation for its exist~
’
; enee.
Thus, fren: re: Edison piney made a denonstration’ at.
af ent Park dn Dopanber: 1870 although on a Seale of. comparative Bes
aged tude. at rela short. of. conviction ond. his demonstration podilet
ting. or 700° Leip ‘suppliod from one. source ea distributed over
" aD: ares or one mile aquarey fed: by an aggregate of e aides or ‘un=
= aorground aires and supphying ald the ‘ght used in the Faotorsoay :
“stores, dweliings, ‘shops &Ge within the. compass of. ‘this nile, was -
: oti Loakoa pom 4s ship y a baboratory Experiments Pron this it
parent that: ‘the: thing must: be ‘pat into practical operation
Satan ha nema ¢ te arama a bate nae
(88 1-O9--(S
woe Ee.
*h.
hee :
. 4
‘On the pronises or the public where all the world could see for
on
. thensolvee, The Konto Park, was ‘toréupen prompthy abundoned Hi.
‘Bdison and his ontire corps of assiatents and workmen coming to
Now York ‘and imsodiately Anaugurating store to Sevenees his sye~
; tom hore on 2 seale which will. absolutely and pe nounon tly aoe
: gas. ond other artifiota Lights frou a ‘donssly populaged danoeder
of ‘the tty, one milo square fata Note ‘is rapidly drawing to gone.
pletion, . a ee dice | 2
The object or this paper is to ‘plainly state the facts
in ‘such. i way as to em‘abl 0 the Yreuder to form a Judgment as to
the peahy apen the. public ind and consequently upon the stock
of the Rad son companies of ne, final opening up to ‘the public. :
gaze and ug6 of. this large district - Wiad auch. a complote denon a
e atiation or: Rdigon? s 5 “gulecoss “eaulga a material rise in the value
of his. shares? ~ that is to say vhen Rdigson. shall suecossfully ;
‘oupray done 20,000 Lamps: to. interiors from a single source on such 7
a tema as, wadle being below the pries of Gane. wil still Pay, hin
“Tandome dividends will ‘the pipite ‘accept ‘the Problem ‘as solved.
= and | sock : investment in the Bd gon stocks?
ey “tatoo es syetan A
"Bad.son oarty detonainad to foliow a certain course ain te =
order to the: zooner Teach samplote ereaeee: whieh was has ereut vare
tye 5 “4
“tanee with ‘that pursued by other Linvontors, He has,. us. St trans~ ,
"bey ers 2 .
.
~~ Pinas, wisely adherod to > his Line of: “proaedure in spite of strong -
~T aa preeenee Jee!
5
apposition ‘fron within atid without his own ined ato associatoss
, onior smang. the. things. ‘resolved upon: “were the- followingt we
rirst, That the true. ‘dna onty method of an indefinite.
subdivision mae distribution of the mL catric Light: was what is kn
“own as the « Tneandeseont» wrinciple, ALL ‘previous shtempas’ had:
been made on the “Aro® + principle and all: Such efforts have us’ yot
‘proven | absolute failunes, ,
Segond, That’ ‘to creat a successful vival, cunnoveially,
Gas Lighting: on electric system must baie on the s sano scale ‘and as
simplo and practicubl o, an ull its details, thatvese its supor-
, vision woul d ontail fatal eosts and ‘annoyariae and Bia ‘in conse-
-aenae the electricity must’ pe generated ort the: -pranisés of the
“eonsiner and sont: to. ie throtigh the. atroots as in. tha. case of HAS.
: This hes been pronouncad impossibre, for the: three ) following Peas-
ona 3 | | é | ; ‘ | ; oS
ies * that, a ginal constant: end steady Light requiring ‘only
. ‘the attontion of ordinary doinagtic sorvants: could not. bo producod
That ir, such a lamp was ‘Breaucoa:the amount of copp or
for "upping a vast ‘number of thew from a. -eoniao souree of ‘supply
forrre a e
e would: be 30 vast. ‘as se swamp the, enterprize by ‘the tnvestinen't an
eopp or alone.
Oe. “tat ‘pirther, any eLeotrical generates or ‘surtieton’ caper
A city’ to ‘render: auch denoral’ ‘Lighting prasticaple aot tId hot ae suce .
se ediamaniy operated for the. Yoason: that so ‘graat ‘an “aasout of Meee
ery ‘ity aantd nat he ‘eéntruiied _ It would he as irresistaple
as a ‘thunderbolt
‘
All throe ee those inpogsinhiitios have beeone 30 gen~
ovaliiy aeveptoa® as “ aetualities that it is searooly wor th FeealLing
tha: earlier prophesios except, to ‘Allustrato, ‘the inagni tudo of the
Wor: Bai son. ‘has ‘acotaplished by: ‘thé hogattve avidenoe. they. orren
; onérd i. That his only Pival ‘in a ‘conmoroial songe woul d
. bo" the cae interost - “that tn gonsoyienes nis constant alia shoul d
bo to attain “an! ‘Svery dopairtiaont of his work the highost possible
seotcind eat ‘ad on’ VE ther ‘than ‘the gveates maxtimu capaci ty,
As a ‘Pesult of this course ne has fixed as ane atundara
or light to be dorivea fron ono Lémp’ at 16 candles. (a rund gus= ;
jot)=imnais it is ‘eapablo of yielding as high as 30.0% 40 ( There
is. ‘Also! another geod” reason for the adoption of another standard
than the: ‘Latay 1s Gapablo of, viz, sortnoss, and cas fs) to the eye)
Tis generator will ordinarily. be ‘drawn upon onky oT about sixty
a ek
Snes cont of its aetual. ‘eapucl ty, hecaitso at that point additional
a
Produaiton: as only: obtatnod” at higher cost por unit of oubronts
And ‘80, “on throughout: his: ‘entire’ ‘erat Brorything 3 is sadoudstod |
ati ‘ite economical ikon rather ‘than from its fut eapacktyy, thus
3 eniirtng tho Lowest: coat. oF prodietion as y well as a margin for the |
deans’ of: “Giergened ow. ens a en: ae a eae
ae “Fourth. = “3 That! ne’ woul d not ‘altow any. Shao ss suas ton \
diatrses hig timo, attention and, onorgy: or "that of nbs establish
; mont from ‘the main Work: in re “In consequence of this he’ has
Pataca tne oa otic aca aah ae pee ee, ea A wish Hees 7
| $8 (-04- of
4 9
a
oP to. the present date. absolutely dear thes all proposit ns however ;
teapting te engage in what wight. be termed “Isel ated lighting
that is Lighting with anall individual machines, © 16 has resolutely
refused to. tnauygurata the. Legal! ‘ateps request va. to enforce tha rie
‘gh ts, granted by his Patents not thetanding that many audacious _
infringasents of his patents are boing: nad Oe .
.The wisdom of this course was at firat disputad | by his : |
Sh iatea put is new ered rosogni zed singe by virtue of it ho ; :
hus. doubly ‘fo rtified himself against Sugeessful eompotition. Ris
systen is al ready 30 compl ete in every detall of Practical ane
wot eredal importance that were his patents. to ‘ottor hin no BEG.
"tection whatevor he would still be absolutely aloné in the fold
of real caupoti tion with gage none other having ‘sO much as conto
pL ated the work of Electric Lighting on & suffieientty, conpronon=
sive basis as to render ‘than. worthy of the attention. of the gas
interest. - It woukd in. fact require yoars ‘for. thes und toaly to y |
‘Peach the stage. now oscupied ‘bY Eéison, ore Wdeh Sime. he wouk a
of éourse. he proportionately advanged. Ft is not too much to Say -
that af. m: eembination or ali. other invontors and their product
: could be ‘oftestod ‘they would stizn. ‘be unable ‘to der what’ we, Edison .
ie. “now doing, and this: aside fron all questions ‘of: patents sey
ee "woul, d alvipl y be physically und quad to tho. task froiy a ‘eck or eon~
prehension of the engon tats. This boliar. dg founded upon the
he knowodye of the obstacles HY. Rateon ‘has ever come tn rendoring
~
the three several efmpossibilities® acocn pla show facts, ‘eat ait ox=
ee a aeey
géndus hoe is nd te be overtaken so Long ag. he liveie | This is.
PQel- on IS-
woe ro
“8
plains why all the 80 so ool hed. Miata ate so unanimous in: Bios
olatioing what Hr. Edison Was done sinoss sible of ‘ueconpl i shuient,
Others to, reach the sane end would have to travel over the Bale.
gt ‘ound and HY, + Feld son, has mede ay Ey point while publishing pat
st the ends attained to leave no traces of the paths. he has pues
“sleds and since no cowbination br ageregation of Nedioerity ever
did or ever can equal in rertility of resource the single pian of
his dovensination and yi T prove to be ‘the final issue. oBy, po
Borving secrecy as to the jeans ‘of uecoupli shing the: various: onds
ur, Edison has rapidly entrench ad hhnsolf in an absoluto monopoly
without educating othors to the point: of: following hin closely ‘or:
: anticipating him-in the Patent. “ofthe, ’ This he has peon enabled
to’ do. by filing his BppeA anki one. ‘for Patents and. allowing thei to”
remain. unissued in the: Patont OStaae.. to the full porkod. Rove ees
by. Law: auvene. all: which, sal he: is or gourse: constantly ‘adding to
or ‘ooonding thei as his experiment may ‘iggoste - Thus’ when ‘thoy.
finally: ‘desue thoy: are comprehensive and cover” the ground broadly
and: ‘completely ‘forestall: all ‘eluiins’ of priority. | ‘Wa xe dt.gon,
to. appear in: court. at. ‘any occa prior te the Lssuo, &f his final
EEeeure: he would be compélle d. ‘to show his: hind fully. This” wouka:
bo 8. en eat: “disadvantage as there is no “edutgatur, in seiontific work ©
equal to. a Legal contest over an | inventions ‘Byery detail is’ ox-
»
pounded. with such el carness.. aS, to 8 be easily comp Fekended and. nate.
¥
urally neeones full of Steeeatics ta investigators. Whon ur. Edison
(ZRL-o9-1S7
an ;
‘does enter ‘the courts it wilt be ‘te ehow an invulnorability never ;
; bere ro attained “Wwhera so inuny ov so yeluabk events wera: ‘concerned
No invention of any: age has een, ‘30 systeuativcally or 80 heey
‘oughly protected by & close sup “and application of the patent: Las
as hes this of ir, Edison? Se |
!
, ite hes Woven, ‘& Web so ‘coupact that’ yore Lt to be PORES, ,
atea in a hundred Places it would still ‘be: an offedtive dapenues
The controlling geaturos are already, soured, so that ary Edison .
alone ean oporate 8 gdtciral ‘syste “others ‘even at ‘the: utmost
cun. vonly ito “petty work in en isolated “aye
‘othe: Bdison : MEE en ra naES: os
, The. & Baigon Company aro now: engaged in: ‘preparing their,
# Ist. district in New ‘York aity. . Tt is comprised wi: thin the ror es
owing boundardos-Wall ‘Stee “south spruce § ste “orth, Wassau Ste Yost.
end ‘tho, Bast River, Rast and jas within its borders. ‘1500 Gus Gens :
+
mers, Yaing upwards: of: 5 1000 gas. etsy ‘each’ and every: ono ‘of
wht, it is ‘ropo ed. te. pupae ‘wkth® ‘an. ‘eledtrie jet, or: Lape:
1100 of ‘these gas, ‘eunsiitiors have ‘allready, stgiod contracts, for. the _
‘tatson Light and “wad require: frou 18 16° 17000: leaps Their pro=.
i mises have already ‘paen. avirea® ‘for these. dann, and they only avait
the dettvery, of the’ ‘electricity, at. thodr doors. : “thks is. te bo.
‘offected as, follows. ea 1a
7 mie system. 2 :
The plan.is to establish a central station o Yr sourge-.o'f
[2@Bl-ogGuis
: 3 i a ot ne.
| ‘supely fittod up: with, tho’ Poaquisite vlodtrical, eenciators and. “dise
“tri buto the Olectricity theretron thie ugh conduetor’s enduaed in PS i os
' fron PLpe-s and Laid ‘underground to gach and every consumer within |
‘ { ;
the. dostrict, - These conductors W121 bo tapped by. servico conduet
Ors: at each NGuBD: ‘und tha clectrics ty delivered’ Mheoush an Bleetri-
cal Nater, pro eelaaty. as: ‘din the! ease’ of "gase “6 ‘etKor eT ee wil :
bo on the Consumer 8 pre sees than the aot or and the Tampa
ue sting Gas Fixtures are being, witli zed: for. supporting
‘the: cece lamps, without intérrering with the use ofthe. Bud. or
dotructing fron the ornamental charagter of the SR EUR Ce Thus the
consumer will have either gas or el astrigity betuoen which he can .
is8ke his own comparisons: aS to, bony, quality teste, or he. may use
both: “ust. “ona ideas the. same tines’ _Bepseial care hag’ been: takon te’
‘provide for this: in order that the: edimparison whieh Ma, Edison cours ;
‘may: bo: made by’ ‘the public tensa ves. The: sonsun ar ‘Bya for ‘the: ,
wiring sand ror the fixtures: ‘attachnonts Hist as he does for gas
, Pipe rixturos, ‘but the tau. ‘aro. supplied feo or ‘coats “thoy cost
80" litte. end they Last ‘30 ‘Long. that it hab’ een “aealded’ to: “charge
thay, ap “to: the cost ‘or produging the oleotriatty, whieh can: be ‘dotie .
. vand the Light be sold stan. for: ‘Leas than ase “the: sonsumd? there"
“
me fore pays” s@' 1uch” por thousand” for nis gate he reiount ho uses
. boing. recorded by. the moter,
oe
: me - es ’ Present Condition or ‘the Works
“Tho. ‘orntrai stdtion
L&§8/-O4-ts>
a : . : : a
1
Two UAT ShnES Nos,» Ee ae ‘Paarl § Bhs have beor Sacred and tho
Work of et thing: thea for the recep tion. of the inuehinery is woll,
* Un dens Wayy Tt is pully oxpoctog they will be neady for LE a
by Novena er Necemb er of this year,
“the ‘Central Station vane wilt consist of Rion: 12. stean
dYnaino ta: wohines of 125 horse power each, with “ainbie boiler capacity
| ; :
“for producing the ‘stoi. “There wild be dovieos fo r Fegulating
an
the 8 cLoctrical: DECHSHY @ for the entire district and means and
tiothods canlayed fot an abaghure gitarantea of the roviubili ty. of
-f
-the Tight. at all hen
No reseryoir is reqay sd. in the Fdison eyeten, All his
ongines are panpings so to speak, electricity into: ‘one general a
condi otorethus it it should happen that one or even “two of then ,
: shavttld, ‘fail, at wound only mean. A. alight fant of. pressure and. by a
sno ‘pos sibility a totar or even 2 ‘material int orruption Of the
ra
fs
ight in uny part of ‘ine district, The Rottans ang stoan engines
‘for this station have boon contracted for. and are: doliverable Oct.
’,
“ist. to 15th. 1 They are all. reported ahoad of time, The el cetriout
i “generators: ‘are boing Manttfucthrod oy i Raison at ae EDIsoW Mace
me vorKs, These works 296 coerek st. rae (ota ‘Aetna Tron Works)
a have. boon’ ehttea up at a | cost or $200, 000, by wre Ragen personally
“ ”
ey th @. aeuh ee Purpose of constructing the Steam nynema Machines, 7
hey wild when conploted have a , capacity or e machines per Wook,
that a $0, say, half of a Central ‘Station, “At ‘present th ey “have | :
pitt. agoile: one ‘fourth of ‘this: ginadiey:
hema ie! NS a OT EE «on VO al
arses ska iciodics e
wt iat aed 58
oniing and a dynamo el sctrical: Ha chine both mounted on one bed
Ni Se LH ia a natin
(2a l+oG-/s"
Pa ae rw
2 EN ae
@ fold the Largest cleetrieal:
cae <: ee 2
hese. machines.ave thr
machinos: in the World, They eon ist of. one. 125 horso ower steouna
plate. and ‘aearod to a common’ shart, sO. ee there is” ne Loss by
“belting. "Ho belts will ‘therefore be used . ith the Edison syatan,
| “the engines are built by portor, Southwark Tron Works, Phila. *
and are What aro Knew, as High spaod Bhginos weking 350. revolutions ‘
por minute, “The whole machine occupies 2 spaco of about. 10 ‘foot |
gatare und weighs upward of > tonss . gy hy
One. of those. lachinos hus ydon shipped to Paris al oxhiba=
tion at the Pleotrieal “Exposition and will, ie ola bo used for
lighting the rand op. ara House which ns been rewuostod or dere Uai- aac
son, By tha coverninnt. “mother is: no w ‘roeoiving the finel ‘finish
for’ apace to. Hendon whore. the wri tor tukog it with a. full auteit
oF all. the. peatures: ot. the system for, ana: purpose of ‘eatablishing
the , system dry. Puglends
‘Tho exp ort ental thal: of these > huge machines has a sn08-
strated that. there practical working te no ‘Longer: problanatical. ay;
: These for the Now: York al strict are now, being vapiaiy pushed, ao
completion and. wild ‘he. voady by the time the structure. is “roady’
to receive ‘thom. fe : Pe oe
“The: ‘Undo ground condustors.”
The manitfactire: of. ‘thane. *tubos®, ig being. prosecuted
rapiaay at the Shops of ‘the Re di'son Tube Works G5. Washington ets Ne 2
[B8l-09-j=
soar oa i ; mh ; a: ed
ee |
saney will be Yoady: dn ‘ople tine! and iLL be’ Laid at the . rate of
ona. rondo. per dey: . The WoT af Laying: the wit shoy ty borsim ;
these conductors consist of two half round copper “pods ‘opt apart
By: insula ting Was hors, tho whole then slipped into a ~Urodane: iron: at |
pipe and tho intorsticos rind with en insulating compound or
NY, Bai son! s invention. in ate corm which afterwards congealing
1 eaves ths whole @ sulid nass” capable of being bent and twistod .
; “without injury to the copper or tho insulation,
a et ers,
the work of naniifacturing the meters though nee in so fore-
ward & “state as that of the panes pRonehos is still progres sing
pee
satisfactorily, Thay wi ae Foudy ere the station 1g in myCne
y ‘ution.
, Fixtures hs
“These are botni made of, every. concakvabl ‘style amd pattorn
both electrical in their. ontiraty: and partially elvetrical’ and
: partially. ges. “Also ‘Annumeraplo forms of: Attachments vhorewith to :
: afte the Lemp. to oxisting ees fixtures 80 43° to. obviate the one
Se ee
os
a) “pene, to: the, consumar of new Tixtures. ‘ Wessrs Rergnann & Hoe 108
Mog ster st. Ne Vehava the: exclusiva kiantifae ture oF applianeis for ty
: “department and they. have a Largs: establish ot aiploying 106 Skil~
: Led fnechanios and have. already a large stoak ¢ of goods: on hand. to,
Rn,
moot the ‘denad which win: be: -oreatod by. the: opening of: the district
station, . Be Sites he
“a othe: chéios: found: by ire Tdd'son 7
| Bk l-o%-1S7
ag the ann “9g a ; ; ‘ i Sy Bs
14,
‘The Pdigon Eloetrig Lamp Co, at isle Park, Me Jp. and at Fast lowe
ark, if ‘have: beon in- operation for .oyer a year and herein stock
muny tines io re Lanps_ thon will fo rouired by ‘the firet district.
“Phe yin factory. at East. Newark Cie boing fitted up to give it &
supseh yy of 50,090 Laaps por dafe -
wire te
“The rimning of the wires frou the Meter to gach ‘and overy
burner of laap to be used by the 1100 subseri burs, of the ist. dis~
trict | boing a matter yeaneine B considerable amount of Hae the -
work Was hoyun Sore four nonths since and Bony Progocttod bY an |
gang of +90 w?iPe-nen under eainitene supervision: is now pra otieally
_ cumplete. ar Go ts A oy
«
Thus it.is scon that aul ranches of this ee ind ertuk~
° ing are rapialy upprouching éanplotions: tho Sentral Sta aa pant
the. ‘streot, conductors, ne House Appliances and ‘the eunpid aro one
and al practically: receiving ‘their final’ ‘eouchios’ and ne dong |
abajo’ of: éxperimental iiork” by Wiehe they’ have! boon ‘evolved froin’
av
“Byery dotai has ‘now:
sudeossful1y- “Ban the: gonut of ‘detuial trial une: aiteeoss: final. ‘ends
overt olaing is “as -eortain: as tommorrow's Sun. “true thore: mady ‘be.
_ sana minor hitehas incidental to. the firat starting of. 80! “vast a,
“plenty, brit as every. sinyle catiponent of that: ‘plant has - ‘baon teatod
. thoroughly Wi th spoci al Feforende to tho sone “Lt. is withinat oly
dostined to: do thore can pe. no’ serious: rad (ibaa ov oven. pies
(B81 094- (=
7. i a> wt = a, ; i aes:
15°.
The public is to day in ignorance of ‘the facts above
ieven and “ds tharefora net aware of the real value or. the Raison
BLoctrie ‘Light Stuck, The: awak miny will @ 138 ere another GO or
20 days have passed. | The timo 4G: buy is the prosonty,
: Mr, Edi con has Sho in isk oy confidence by the. paves risa, of
éyery ater of his capital and his current rovenue dorived: fron
Toa
other sourges in hts various Works, | He has ovor 100,006 eush
in the ham Hanufacturing Co. and $200, 0600 cash An the Machine Work s- :
besides small or anoun ts in ne Tube Works and other enterprises
connocted with the on terprize,
Sa
The cost of tho installation. of ‘the district in New York is
borne, by The, Raison BL eotric: Tlunthating Go, of Now York a nagsh
organization have ng ne ‘eonnsetiga With: the Edi gen Bleetric tdgnt ;
Ere the Patent company, excopt that the otiter Andivsduan stod-
holders. in the’ “tHo. companies are ‘the Salley, 4 The Raison Eloctric :
, my 7
Taght, PORE New. NONI, the parent Oey is the’ ‘owner of all the Pat =
ents” fo® the, U.S Se sand Genadas: Its ‘tinetion is to develop, the Apps :
“eras: and thes, simply: to Leense oe ‘organizations throughout
‘the country to use the ange Tts output haa all been ‘madenhaice- ie
4
forth its only, expendi tures wil be: sua) as are involved dn dofond-
Ang its. patonts, and: maintaining its existance, Ths capital, stodk
. ‘aonststs: of 4800 shares, $100" each $480, 000. a This: is. tho total.
; present capitalization of an electric, Lighting ‘s¥st ow and ia’ now a
foMmidable- rival to the $30, 000,000: investad in das, the stodt is
128i Y=) Ss
. ‘Re
er ae
as.
now pelling at sine aad sharoy. that is 4500° sharos~$4,400, one
i a ee . " Betiuated valuation,
| “the ware upon which we nowt have appideations for all the
cities in: the ee Ss and’ Canada where das is used.is 25 por cent nore
: al ty: bel asaundng that’ the bus So is $o00, a00. 4000, « Shis would
wee ‘the Bal son ototk Worth: a tal ai per share, Now as “thee is
probably no. a ‘single ae LS plant, in. the eauntry but which would:
prouptty pay 10 ypor Gad ty ‘onabie it to control the syston te
pYevyent - canpetition or Ee secure “the profits to thaasel vos. ; we will
tO . ‘
assuie that a rayalty ‘or only. 10 per dent of the gas inves tiaent ts
obtatnuds This nace: the Edison Stuck wer th gC, 250 - Ags shar Be y
5 a ms. ; ‘ ; Pe
But’ this is not the only. field The Tsolated | hissinos's, Hare
ane Yactories, Railroads Be ‘ta. win” ‘prove an ‘immense ‘soured’ ae ‘Prem
venuee se: v ce 43 aoe ae os ae hath
: me put auida fram all: these ob ain -deduotions there is this ioper’
“ant. one for us to racognize ‘tn view of. the lxprioss ‘purpose of this
papery viz y to consider the Patson Sto ak woraly. as ‘a spoel sig
ono for the ensuing 3 ar he nonths.
ae ouput ty of the Public ‘by 7 a were asaértion of. what no proposed to :
dO, “How if ‘how what he has done ‘toward their Peultzation, sad that: .
the puniie: are ‘in’ me dar
ke ‘as to: the noarnges of ‘the. Final issue
' oe as. . WoL. as sof its ‘eouaplotoness, fe The. testion as: Sina wala be ee
orfect, “upon his. stock “who “the: newspupers: ‘announge the sucgossful
”
opening up er ‘the New: ‘York district: wi ath bts thous
ands » r ight ts
ea
* ot
—_—oTen : :
Oe eee ener Me et ete neo nem Cone all tte A oe chaieeces!
fr,
ett in
eg
we to: stay oF ee : Sie ee = ig Ue eng ;
ae it rose. a8. at aa to. $2000 par share on ‘his pronisa wh: at ; |
wi in g0, to. on, dade: the fuLritient of that. Broiiser *, othis work:
7 vil rank with: fie! ereation. of: the Telograbh, ; ‘tio Steam tieine, or.
the Printing Prosi, und. would haye -ta ekon the. saine numb ar or yours
fe Pe "rect at ‘put: for. tho: stood brain, untiring enorgs, ae vast , \
“resiures cof the greatest agen rT “or this: ‘or any othr ag |
iL nivay bettered to be Pi fallure’
THE - EIDSON ELEoTRIC LiaHT COW.
(65 FIFTH AVENUE,’ ; a
ce _ New York, Oct, rst, 1881.
"Dear Sic: .
a We bee to request that, hereatter you will execute no
orders for account of this Company either for labor or material, ex-
i 4
cept upon requisticn, bearing ‘the written approval of the Vice
President ‘or. Secretary.’ From and” after this’ eat no bills. will be.
paid except for work done or material finished | in pursuance of such
requisitions.
All deliveries of goods must be accompanied py invoices in
— with. the = requisition attached thereto, except. where coat
The Edison Electric Light Company,
65 Fifth Avenue, |
New York... Ceteban G... 188 ¢
6S, 5 Cv
Pood,
"hep Cloectuns ae an
bew givew, Stat #2 Aorecefter. pug orl ahollte
tKtceleed Yow account of Hees Oomfranny. either
gfow heabore ore material Cneeph eefvorsreegustrcrds
Ceanring the ms affrvrval of thn Vern
Veesectrrt oO Socrt
a ees cull Hr dorefore,
| TT ae all regucsitvcers 10 th wecretearri
aaily. as fores frcwaitle before 42 0 clot. now,
CHtccnpanwth by Co Wemntenelum Uhereofs ov
jfone spep la web fo trek pourpose, +o be of lect inv
De nen ere ne
maaan
GEES |
= 2 OS
eae ee SFr as Ri aa ye Res y
eg ae ae IR Sc cay 7 ae
going : fs niga - ae ae CC eS aon a ee ae
"| |
|
Caetwean Lgbe
Peet ag fad a
KE. |
\
\
(
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*>
5
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r
womb wens brn? cabal se ANIA ee
Ao ee, OW Sapo “ne Mas,
yo OS eT ere eae a,
ere Rae A (Pes
ee RD ee ee, ee CES Ae
~
pmy a
P. O. Box 310
ge “Pl ace
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LichT co., :
65 FIFTH AVENUE.
t20 a
'
- New vr, Aterlew D1 88 v)
Dear Sirs...
eZ _ Lita ache eda meeting g
a of di Boro ce Directors of ne “Edison Electric Light Co., will 3
| es held at the office sop “0 hMarecaa or. sae .
on Llactate an Le. Qe. ey e ena ae
o raste.F0 ae
: THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
é 65 FIFTH AVENUE, ,
8
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.
Dear S ri--
}
4
i 7B F . Ady ns sheet eta oy a EAS
; 4 ue I take pleasure in. notifying
“you: of your election as Trustee of this Company at the
” annual meeting of stockholders held this day.
The Board will meet for organization and such other
business as may come before it on Thursday 27th inst. at
1 i! i ne a - LOE: . vt
3.15 P.M. at the office of Messrs Drexel, Morgan & Co.
,
Secretary.
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT Co.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE,
New Yorkyu (bd Pere L2G 188
a Zi
alo the, re Co wrt Conte tet OYG arr_eze
“~ .
Orly a feew mrementld caret es Catlect murky
fer She fuorfrore of claching Yfrcors aver av
torertive Oonrirrttlew
| of the S3oarvet are cuvary. tt ts vmnfrertanth Hua.
Cer Onéeriber re on the cttey Surber allervet
. Geiss Wespectfelle
OC AMAEH
S
Be a NS eto ao ot cea Seta a ak oe. slo ge
* A conference of ‘Messrs Edigony Goddard, Glarke, Moore
cand myself is. hereby’ announiced the- same to. take Place in my room:
-tomorrow, ‘Thursday, norning at: “eleven od clogk to Gteaues the sub~
Jeet of eurrent expenses and to. consider whether any deduetion
or’ saving, catr ee hans? be mad @o « pértieular athention will be |
SBE Oy to ie. subject of: enployees with a view ‘of péiiedng their
SN
LRSDAAKH
p- and. salaries if Possible.
|
S.BeRaton ae a oe |
°
fpmyer Othel6ple / + per MeG ON
<8
AQ BRAY
a “‘Tmerease the ‘sane capital ,
_ ‘from $480,000 to $600,000. het e ach stockholder Ta ve his in-
. : crease. at par. To yourself the company will give You | all tle cme: :
\i "you may desire within which to make. your ‘payingsts on: your share. 7
| 5 Ae! the increase. Thy suggest “that “you Leave your share: ‘of the
increase in the tréagury of ‘the company to be withdrawn by you se .
: either in 1 whole or. an. part at any. time you please upon Y paying for |
ae ‘the same. at par with six Der cent interest. Tr you should not a
withdraw the same before’ ‘the coinpany shalt ake the cash Bay=} a ne
ment to you" pursuant, to ‘theik contract with you. of January’ “abet
‘the. amount” owing by ‘You ‘bhala be deducted ‘trom ‘such payment.
fe:
pean Sasi ect eRe es. adgnle By diab anne ells veh he gas nition ef Bo ad en ede
|" ‘THE EDISON ELEOTRIC LIGHT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE. Vis
New Yorke, LOOM Bn EBS ¢
Dear Sir: gh 7 ast | |
csegibthtigani eens 6 Ummm ey,
of the Board of Directors of the Bdison eae Light Co., will 3
berheld at the office Sanh Mangus Co yo - 6 Te ee
on Srvc id Ce ne day of vo... a :
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT Co.,
05 FIFTH AVENUE,
188} at AQ. "LOCI... Me
; By order
GY oeteloweck
7 ; Secretary.
The poroposiow ser Weed 2
| of Copterat Seok Rekafres
— vtbeunseod Wh botnets ache
re ee
New York, Nov A8 188 4
Dear Sir:
aichigowadrs M.....masing
of the Board of Directors of the Edison Electric Light Co., will
be held at the office op DrteyehicMrcrpeana Co...
on SMoewa.
tO in Dah. day of... e.y.eanndasete
188 "at. 4 ehd..0 £10 Ke nndM
: = By onder :
{
Chcbhor ch
| Sd. _— Seeretary.
dhe fe ofves Avevs for werwcnsr & of
Cojui ak Srackt : Rrorevorfeme Akin vu osdy,
"Beil at ies, Gatuibin Gates, | |
i Connen agrit Sraner | &4 ari i Avance, H }
. : i Sad .. bata j
en a 3 } . oe is { s ‘
at Teggay INR ted ee cee cet thy cee as een pwnage 0 eteenees ee epee te ena og
ch. a : a pee { ‘ :
ae! : as as H i a | :
ces a ee ee ee ry
* «
re ee
is : ja s
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT CO.,
65 FIFTH AVENUE,
Dear Sir: .
o the Bouwrd of Directors of the Bdison: Hlectri: oe will
be held at the office ome did So...
Sie of op le Z
=e a mie
4
REESE IRL EAE ET HON ESOP ENE
1881. Electric Light - Edison Electric Light Company of Europe, Ltd. - General (D-81-027)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, lists of stockholders, and
other documents relating to the business of the Edison Electric Light Company of
Europe, Ltd. Related material can be found in D-81-032 (Electric Light - Foreign -
Europe) and D-81-035 (Exhibitions ~ Paris Electrical Exhibition),
Approximately 90 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: routine notices for meetings of the
board of directors; duplicate copies of selected documents,
feb. (cree {7
OFFICE OF THE
EDISON allie et CO.
NeW Y VOR
rE 2k 9. ae REISS Se SO Ree
7 Be | i
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zi rw he uf Hora Hint Ckerow Van
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cease Aas ig th 9 SS
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(ZZ
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ON and cnceckect os Gorercn be, aia
Cathe galt (et
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tes fon We pele ee 2
factee vs DL wine Clee (he ee ae
ict Lecember IL 1625 art oncackect ALES.
lige Grerecle ROLLE ish aa serve ered
\, hele Cctober fa *7tt 0 ee ae
Ja Aigittes Lencrate LIS Atos t for Fore
7 AT Od cls Ch) Let.
‘Cu firtird of Moly Aatect Aeermber E.0PFO
oniveteedl I/O, a soe 46 AE BALI
_ | Ge semrw,; ales (L POISE OX A
clotted Bete fee CGE 4FLO, precvebcct Sk Aegiete
bypurab, LEMS ELL ISG
(ls (te ) Letters poibrcl a ; Medlock aes
ter LO* f PLO, gti Se 96, Mae Generel,
Wel 1s, Ate, LE f Sozefbr2 Le
hee”, , te Leon, Gy ‘cole Orel Csty Glbr~tt072d ang
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Oe oe mG edi aad * Lecgrenett
7 fr a0 Me aS aol
EE ee re 4
SEE FF lon G3 LE
coo a yt ee ee a OF Brive ,
Arg, To ‘ect ey a
WISBTO AL GONSOLATO GENERALE D'UTAUA IN NUOYA YORK
PER LA LEGALIZZAZIONS a Qui Yo/7~, SCRITTA fIRNA
MA DEL
sIGWOR. Gpashevel. if bien .)
‘NUOVA YORK. {9
Dirltto: Lin JY S oh x
Ar, LB. sito ;
oO
Pats, No 44; Oi
8
misTEROEO AFFARI ESTER
VISTO PER LEGALIZZAZI0 Ds 0} FIRMA
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Sa gE AN ear teed
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Mott 180; es aati Sarita fe
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of
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Aunt Lark te fics 7 acfog, Mate of
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vag of Cutfe, kanitc, a. coferattin, crcantict
cevccler the Coaee of tha Hate of Hee
anil Keel tates anos ane
foraeed , iss Zh, Care Qe Tas oe pang fat
Lae jetted, and tavretiie OE
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| pres eiteet ie rete holies Clalit cea
Ly ory, tt Atecroueds G aageesichg os meena
teh i ALL teat, act etetoet
Cnct ewcevredt % sac Lstow portent, ae cee
17a) Setters fvtrrt YH Yermard,. oloteot oMcey F
es sep KE te M0, ns ee
pers 4 cliches: pho @) Setter socttint
| ftemmant, ctatece fone 17° 108, Preartec ae
7g ot 2/6. A: ef ce Kept
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z Jemmed, Pay a “e ae and ISD 2B. :
ty KOEF fete jecalite er
nates. act 16, dep ee Arect. CT ek ae :
os chectie eaedas:
pati eee cae as eh One Pt Resta div al be Wor ate
BS a Nhat Wr ates al Nt ce a uch
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tite ESSA CeeacGz20ec0 cxstl. Céceou-|
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sake i ltr uta Aa! |
7
any of hans ae JOG eps
Peet ewiad Pa ada genes ae ea
Shiat a Teme Mle Cotiseng.. |
“GL ae eee ie |
tickle, defer regewel, rrater, LeAnn,
4 tha tet py, it 80h ntcoctunare. Cad: Bidig sed
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andl tthe evecutecl the fo
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UAL ZA
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48
“7
AOS.
el OC
iL CMiatecs "
svihitititr ls § 8:2 haben te bievenseh Menara
'\ CONSULATE.
;
if
v4 bh _ NEW-YORK.
I (LY My WA bit, Yi CGunish © Moujealy's Consul fat the Pats of of
Ae Yah Lomein gh ap» Ch, neflipsf Wit Doth, C da
| ; tasely , aie Z
; ey Megypest? scomense 0 a difyp aithatizée. 9 Mitlé cas
¢ ° ZZ “« Zi
[Ss
Maal ta tea aeynatite fel, foe cu, ye ta te fiuen.
In Testimony a / Igeave hereunto su my nae und pffixed m: 27 Seid of Office,
: this day of
inp ere
a +
‘ _—
CH fae ieee |
U _—Z Lie ae CES
Mp
}
:
i
H
| (aye te Bdifon:——~
Chat Fraicls,
ei) peerings
* Geo. S.ttathit RN
Raid D. yt :
P. O7Box 1836.
~~ eer
li arvnps' Y ba, at Law e
Gp
WO ar Bread Le Med Yo Yor be, os : ;
Bare ‘Brd- 801., oe 2.
this: letter relates to busin ose strictly, of
the Electric Light Company of Europe, but of write: it to you, ‘Sen
cause. T think in that wag, it will secure ‘attention.
: T have haa in hand ,80me ‘time, assignments to
be made by you to the Light Company of wikopey aud among theni
T come to the patents of Prends Rr. Serrell tells me that nO
assignment can be validly made until aft ear all the taxes due on
the patents nate beet paid There are eight pat ents to be paid
for, and the amount bs Twenty-four hundred Dollars. Mr. Serrell
says “boaday iba letter to, me, liners is’ to way of evolding ‘the
“payment of these taxes, previous be maktug the transfer. *
| Mr Fabbri spoke to me the other day about some
proposition that was pendants, for a purchase by him of a sartain.
interest in your European Company’ s stock r told him that the.
stock was good for nothing at Prepent, for the simple reason that
<pue Compassy bad. no capital. a T guppose if you wish to carry out
any such plait biiuas Mr, Fabbri, gr do éoything else wea the Burd
we t
‘pean eopbeny nae 3 you wa aokirh: to. have, thie, dasiennonte made
and « the’ dptenedts at ‘Rao, bai thy ‘and: Bgoker qurned ie tf
he Sempeny aahen itpese phangs aba, Ir would Like to be spatnyee~
Sidi htt natant pa gain ES ata ete
4)
THIS INDENTURE made the first day of April in the'year
‘one thousand eight hundred and eighty one, by: and between_THOMAS_
A. EDISON, of Menlo Park in the State of New Jersey, THEODORE
PUSKAS and JOSHUA I. BAILEY, both now or late of 45 Avenue de
”
‘seven undivided sixtieths in Puskas and three undivided sixtieths
‘Tn Bailey.
1” opera, Paris, France, and ,J AMES H. BANKER, of the Gity-of New
York, parties of,the first part, and THE EDISON ELECTRIG LIGHT
COMPANY OF EUROPE, LIMITED, a corporation organized under the laws
of the State of New York and having its principal place of business
in the Gity of New York, party of the second part ~—________,
i
WITNESS ETH:
FIRS? :-——_—____________—SHER®AS by an apreement made May
2nd 1879, by and between the said edison; Puskas and Bailey, par-
ties of the first part thereto, and the said Banker, of ths City
of New York, party of the second part thereto,—to which instrument
referenc? is hereby made for particulars ana certainty - it was
recited and declared that said parties of the first part se ede
ively owned or were entitled to acyuire and control the exclusive
use in Belgium, Austria, France, Pererhs Germany, Hees; Italy
and Spain, of certain then existing. and future inventions of Ed-
Asn in or relating to the developmont of “electric currents and
the application of electricity to, the uses of lighting, power and
heating; and then owned or might thereafter acquire other letters
patent of said ‘Countries or some of them for said inventions, in
the proportion of thirty undivided sixtieths in ‘Edison, ree hy
“”
ook,
CoA
2
SECOND: | AND WHEREAS in virtue of provisions of said agree~
—_—_
ment the said Bunker has heretofore become entitled to the inter-
est therein provided to be sold, assigned and secured to him by
the other parties,. so that the respective undivided interests of ies
‘the four partias of the first part hereto in the inventions and
Patents above referred to are now as follows: Edison, thirty;
Puskas, seventeen; Banker, ten; and Bailey, three——tmHsss—="n
er ee ee
a
THIRD: AND WHEREAS it was further provided by said agreo- :
ment that upon such re-apportionment and vesting of interests in
the respective proportions last named, the said several parties
should form such corporation under the laws of the State of New
York as is therein provided and should sell, assign and convey
to it their said respective interests in ths said inventions and
patents as they should stand after such assignment to Banker as is
[ovementemnsesscnesgeeee OY
Le
therein provided
v
FOURTH: AND; WHEREAS no severance or assignmant of said pro- i
a
portionate interests in dish Nes tege Patent or inventions other
than that made by seid agreement has been. made either by or be-
tween said Edison, Puskas and Railey, or by said’ parties to said
Banker; but all said parties hereby declare and. agree that their
interests are the several proportions last above recited, und
whereas all letters patent covered by said agreemente hitherto
_—_———— : :
Rranted have been issued in the name of and to the said Edison, and
he has-executed or is about to execute assignments of the’ whole
3
and undivided right, title and interest in all such letters; patent
to the proposed corporation direct, with the coneurrence and ap~
proval of the said Puskas, Ranker and Bailey.
Rennes
ee ee ee
FIFTH: AND WHEREAS such corporation has been formed by
the name of The Edison Electric Light Gompany of Europe, Limited,
|
{
hereinafter designated the Company,x——_______9@»»J»_ =
SIXTH: NOW; for the purpose of executing the said agree-
ment of May 2nd. 1879, in consideration of the premises and of
one dollar and other valuable considerations to euch of us paid
by each of the other wantees to this instrument and receipt wher s-
of hereby by all of suid parties is acknowledged, We, the said
Thomas A. Edison, Theodore Puskas, James H. Banker and Joshus I,
Bailey, do hereby jointly and severally sell, Brant, assign and
convey to “The Edison Electric Light Company of Gurope, Limited”
(i) Our respective undivided interests aforesaid, to wit: Edison,
thirty sixtieths (39% 0); Puskag, seventeen sixtieths A%o): Bank-
er, ten sixtieths (296 5): and Bailey, three sixtieths (365); and
all the right, title, interest and benefit of us and each of us
in and to all existing inventions of said Edison in or relating
to means for the development of sisettic currents and the appli-
cation of electricity to, the uses of lighting, power and heating
in and for the following countries of Europe, to wit: Relgium,
Austria, Franee, Denmark, Germany, Russia, Italy and Spain; amd
in, to and under all letters patent of all or any of said coun-
tries which may have been already or may hereafter be granted, and
yer, res yh pete
aren
onal
Pe
4
especially all such letters patent as are referred to in the Sechea-
ule A, hereto annexed and hereby made part hereof; (2) And also
in and to all future inventions of Edison of the character above
described which he may make within five years from said May dnd.
1879, in and for the sume countries; and in all letters patent of
all or any of the same countries which May be granted therefor;
(3) And all use, benefit and enjoyment of every nature of all saic
inventions and letters patent in and for said countries and each of
them and in ull additions to or improvements of all anu any of the
existing and future inventions of the character described in the
first article hereof, which we or either of us may hereafter ac—
quire; (4) together with the riphts, titles and interests of all
and each of us, in all the inventions, letters patent and other
property which are the subject of said agreement of May 2nd. 1879;
and all claim and demand of every nature of either of us against
either of the others under said agreement in respect to sueh in-
ventions, letters patent and other property last TELTC Comm
SEVENTH: It is understood. and agreed however that nothing
in this instrument contained applies to or is intended to apply
to any money or other thing whatsoever which either of us, the said
Edison, Puskas, Bailey and Banker, has agreed and is now bound to -
pay or deliver to either of the others us or on acconnt of the
price or goneineradton to be paid for our respective interests in
such inventions, letters patent or other property; but such agree
ments and every of them remain in full force and effect, in no
wise affecteu hereby. ee
pen ce
py,
5
RIGHTH: For the same considerations aforoesaid and in con
sideration especially of one dollar to each of us paid by the said
Company, party of the second part herto, ana by the said Edison,
We, the said Puskas, Banker and Railey do hereby respectively up-
prove and ratify the aforesaid assignments by Edison to the Com '
Pre hE aah AR sh eae
pany of the letters. patent referred to in Schedule A. and do hera-
‘
by severelly sell, grant, assign and confirm to said Company all
a a ee i
the title and interest granted to it by said several assignments,
and our respective interysts therein; und do severally release and
Nha shoal earad re
discharge the said Edison from all obligation to sell, grant, as-
Sign or convey to us or either -of us any unuividad or other intar-
ast in saia lettyrs patent or eithet of them, ‘or otherwise than
: \. :
is herein provided,
NINTH: For the same considerations aforesaia ana in con-
pa eet LSA ee ee eee ee ee
sideration of one dollar to ma. paid by. sach.sof. the other parties
to this dnstrument and receipt of all which considerations is har -
i
4 ry wee *
by acknowledgea, I, James H. Banker, do hereby, releases and dis~
eharge the said Evison, Puskas and Bailey and each of’ them from
all obligation to sell, grant, assign or convey to me the undivi-
ded interest of ten sixtieths in tha inventions and letters patent
stipulated in said agreement of May end. 1879 to be secured to mo
by: th a ns re
eee
—_——————
TENTH: For the same considerations aforesaid, I, the said
TT a vse
Edison, at the request and with the consent of the other parties
hereto, and in further consideration of one dollar to me puid by
each of them befora the execution and delivery hereof, and receipt
of which is hereby acknowledged, do hereby covenant and agree
. $$
oy
6
with said other parties hereto respectively that I will, for tho
benefit and on account of the Edison Electric Light Company of
Europe, Limited, make applications in dune form end promptly, from
time to time as the inventions are made, for letters patent of all
the countries of. Europe herein named for all existing or future
inventions of the Sharaerer, and mata within tho nation of five -
years from May 2nd 1879, or otherwise described in or covered by
the agreement of that date or intended so to be; and shall and wil}
from time to time as such letters patent are pranted, promptly
assipn the same to the said Company, and make, furnish, sign and
execute in reynired form and deliver to the Company or to its dn-
ly designated attorney for that purpose, all such applications,
specifications, drawings, powers of attorney and other writings
and all instruments of assignment and conveyance as may be necss—
sary to secure to the Company the full use, enjoyment and benefit
of, and the whole right, title and interest in, all such inventions
and letters patent aforesaid in and for all said countries of
Evrope. ——A-__ eee
TS
ELEVENTH: - For the same considerations aforesaid and in con-
sideration of one dollar to each of us paid before the execution ..a
and delivery hereof, and receipt whereof we severally acknowledge,
We, the parties of the first part, do hereby severally covenant
and agree with the Company, party of the'second part, that wo sev-
erally will do all such other acts and will make, execute and
deliver to said Company all’ such further or other instruments, as
may be necessary for fully securing to it all the rights, titles
“TWELFTH:
7
and interests hereby assigned and conveyed, or intended so to.be,
and all our Heapective several and individual interests in all tho
inventions and letters patent, present or future, which are the
subject of this instrument.——
It is mutually agreed that the agreements and cov—
enants of the several parties hereto shall severally bind and en-
ure to the benefit respectively of themselves and of the executors,
administrators. and assigns of the individuals, and of the success~
ors and assigns of the corporation, who are parties hereto
EIN _ WITNESS WHEREOF the several parties of the first
ee have hereto set their hands and seals, and the party of the
second part has caused its sonsoraie seal to be hereto affixed
a its corporate name to we Bunderibenty the hand of its Pres-
ident the day and year first above written.
Edison Electric. Light Co. of Enrope (Limit ed)
(I. S. ) 42 ” Thos. A. eal eur
: a President.
Attest W. S. Perry <: Mthoniaa “Alva: Batednis?! © “"gea)
S géerebaryi nO Theo.” Puskas Bias (agda)
pro tam 2 by Ee W. Saportas
his Atty in fact.
J. F. Bailey. (seal)
James H. Banker! (seal)
State of New York ; a
Gity @ County of New York ss: | On the fourth day of April
A.D. 181, before me personally came Thomas Alva Edison, Joshua
F, Bailey and James H. Ranker, to me known and known to me to be
‘
eseribed in“and‘whd ékecuted the “foregoing in- ae a
strument and they then severally ‘acknowledged to me that they ex-
ecuted the same and for the uses and purposes therein mentioned.
And on the same duy before me personally came Edouard W,
Saportas, known to me to be the attorney in fact of Theodore Puskas
and known to me to be the individual described in and who as sich
attorney executed the foregoing instrument, gains then seenowiedae
ed to me that he executed the same ag the act and deed of Theodore
Puskas, therein described, and for the uses and purposes therein
pateudaed, by virtue of-a power of ueeoeney duly executed by the
said Tatars Puskas, bearing date the twenty second day of Oct-
‘ober in the year 1880.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and
(L. 8. )- affixed iy NOvavueic ened” vide PiCenpaycoaGleyac
_ ge.
© Richardonioo! priene, 1
Notary Public, Kings Co.
(Gert. filed in N.Y. Co.)
SER ENT
yw
State of New York
‘Gity & County of New York sst
On the fifth day of May A.D.1881, before me personally
came Thomas Alva Edison and William Ss. Perry to me known and known
vey, to.mo.to-bé-respectively: ‘the (persons deséribed in and’ who éxécuted ©
the for egoing instrument as the President and Secretary pro tempore
of The Edison Electric Light Company of Europe, Limited, the cor-
poration described in and in whose behalf the same instrument was
by them executed, and they severally acknowledged to me that they
executed the same as the free act and deed of said Company for the
uses and purposes therein mentioned; and thereupon the said Thom-
as Alva Edison, being by me duly sworn, said that he resided in
Menlo Park in the State of New Jersey; that he was the President
of the said The Edison Plectric Light Company of Furope, Limited;
and that he signed aie name of the aaa The Edison Electric Light
Company of Europe Limited, and his own name as President thereof
to the foregoing instrument, by order of the Board of Directors of
said Company; and the said William S. Perry, being by me duly
sworn, said that he resided in the. Gity of New York; that he was
Secretary pro tempore of the said The Edison Electric Light dompany
of Burope, Limited; that he knew the corporat ®.seal of said Com-
pany; that the seal affixed to the foregoing instrument was such
corporate seal and was thereto affixed hy him, by order of the’
Board of Directors of said Company, and by the like order he
signed his own name to said instrument as Secretary pro tempore
of said Company.
oii
Ba
10
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name
and affixed my notarial seal this fifth day of May
A 7. 1881.
Richard &. 0’ Brien,
(L.S. )
Notary Public, Kings Co
fe Saale edlucipxe soak tae
(cert. filed in N.Y. Co.)
i
i
11
SCHEDULE A.
of Letters Patent referred to in the Sixth Article of the annexed
instrumont, dated April lst 1881, being the same Letters Patant
which are described in the instrumants hersinafter named, as fol-
lows, namely;
I, LTALY. All those Lettars Patent of the Kingdom of Italy -
named in an instrument of sale und assignment made by Thomas Alva
Edison to The Baiwon Electric Light Company of Europa, Limited,
dated March Ist 1881, and there described as follows:
(1) Letters Patent of Italy, dated November 2lst 1878 and mark-
| ed 4351. Registro Generale. Vol. 1:3. No. 10,456, for method of and
means for developing electric currents and lighting by electric-
ity.
(2) letters Patent of Italy dated June 23” 1879, and marked
4589 Registro (innerale Vol. 14. No. 10,995, for improvement in
the production of electricity in ‘hs electric light éc.
(3) Letters Patent of Italy dated December 6” 1879, and marked
4,797, Registro Gensrale Vol. 14. No. 11,393 for idiipowanene in
electric lamps and in the method of manufacturing the same.
(4) Letters Patent of Italy, dated December 3lst 1879 and mark-—
ed 4,835 Registro Generale Vol. 14, No. 11,492 for imp rovement
in the production Of eleethicity dueene electric light é&e.
-(5) Letters Patent of Italy dated April 28” 1880, and marked
4959 Registro Generale Vol. 14. No. 11,787 for improvement in
ors lamps and in the mrthod of manufacturing the same.
Ve
7 Maid te 2
‘ ee
12
(6) Letters Patent of Italy dated May LOth 1880 and marked 4986
Rewieeno Generale Vol. 14, No. 11,809 for improvement: in utilisa-
tion of electricity for light, net and power é&c.
(7) Letters Patent of Italy dated October 12” 1880, and mark ed
6137 Registro Generale Pore tesa, My Bh. for. -Amp.rovement. inwdyna-
mo or: mapneto electric machines and electric adhere:
(8)~-- Letters Patent of tialy. dated November 6” 1880 and marked
5169. Registro Generale Vol. 15. No. 12,315 for improvement in
electric lamps and in carbons or incandescent conductors therefor
and in means for and methods of Manufacturing the same.
{9) Letters Patent of Italy dated November 19* 1880 and marked
5183 Repistro Ganerale Vol. 15. No. 12,339 for improvement in sys-—
tems of conductors for the distribution of electricity as a Light-
ing and motive power agent, and inc. appliances eonnected ‘therewith,
Loy Letters Patent of Italy dated November 26" 1880 and marked
5,196 Registro Generale Vol. 15. No. 12, 366 for improvement in
systems for peneu eens the amount of electrical current flowing
thr ough a clirenit é&e,
iL BELGIUM. All those Letters Revert of ‘the Kingdom of pede
fiom, “named in an instrument of salo and assignment made by’ Thomas
Alva Edison to The Edison Elsctnic Light Company of Europe, Limit-
ed, dated March lst 1881, and there deseribed as follows:
(1) Letters Patent of Relgium, dat ed November 30” 1878 » number-~
‘ed 46,567, for method of and means for developing electric currents
and lighting by electricity,
i
i
j
}
LAE tg anata A A A I SAN AAT
13
(2) Letters Patent of Belgium, dated June 16th 1879, und number-
ed 48,341, for improvement in the production of electricity in tho
electric light.
(3) Letters Patent of Relgium, uated November 29, 1879, numbered
49,884, for improvemant in Electric Lamps and. the method of manu-
oe
facturing the same.
(f4)-——hettersPat ent of Belgium (of eaakidon! dated December 31st
1879, and numbered 50,164, for improvement in the produetion of
electricity in the electric light &e.
(5) Letters Patent of Belgium, dated April 30” 1680, and number-
ed 51,155 for improvement in electric lamps and ih:the method of
manufacturing the same.
{6) Letters Patent of Belgium, dated May 15th 1880, end numberod
51,329 for improvement in utiligation of electricity for Light,
heat and power &C. . ,
(7), Letters Patent of Belgium, dated October 15th 1880 and num-
bered 52,698 for improvement in dynamo or magneto electric much-
ines and electro motors.
(8). Letters Patent of Belgium, dated November 15th 1880, and
numbered 52,890 for improvements in electric lamps and in the car
> bons or ingandesc ent conductors belonging thereto.
(22 Letters Patent of Bolgium dated November 30th 1880 and num-
.bered 53,018, for improvements in systems of. conductors for the
distribution of electricity as a lighting and motive power agent
and appliances connected therewith.
(10) Letters Patent of Relgium, dated November 80th 1880, and
numbered 53,073, for improvement in means for measuring tha amount
14
‘of electrical -currant flowing through a circuit.
LIE. GERMANY. All those Letters Patent of the Empire of Ger~
—
——
Many, named in an instrument of sale and’ assignment made by Thomus
Alva Edison to The Edison Electric Light Company of Eurppe, Limited
“dated March lst 1881, ‘and there described as follows:
(1) Letters patent of the Empire of Germany, dated March 10th
1880 and numbered 9,165, for improvements in electric Lamps.
{2) Letters Patent of the Empire of Germany, dated Febrnuary 7”
1881, and numbered 12,033 for weehoue for the measure of force con-
sumed in the working of magneto electric ‘asehinde.
(3) Lettors Patent of the Empire of Germany, dated January 25th
1881, and numbered 12,174 for improvements in electric lumps.
ZV. FRANCE, All those Letters Patent of .the Republic of Franca,
named in an instrument of sale and assignment Made by Thomas Alva
Edison to The Edison Electric Light sampaay of Europe, Limited,
dated March lst 1881, and there described as follows:
(1) Letters Patent of France numbered 127, 841, dated February
“4th 1879, for method of ,and means for developing electric currents
a lighting by electricity. ; ; ; i
.
(2) Letters Patent of France numbered 130, 910 dated August 25th
1879 for improvements in the production of electricity in the
electric light é&c.
(3) Letters Patent of France, numb ered ‘183, 756. dated Jannary
20th isso, for improvement: in electric lamps and in the method of
AERA REL DH
manufacturing the sume.
(4) Letters Patent of Prance numbered 130,910, dated February
20th 1880:; for improvement in tha production of electricity in the
electric light &C.
(5) Letters Patent of France numbered 136,088, dated June 16th_
1880 for improvement in electric lamps and in the method of man
ufacturing—the-~same.”
(G) Letters Patent of France? numbered 136,399 dated July 5th 1lsyu
for improvement in the utilization of electricity for light, heat
and power &e.
(7) Letters Patent of ."rance numbered 1:38,941 dated November 27th
1880 for improvement in dynamo or magneto electric aan awee and
olectric motors,
awe DENMARK. All ieee Letters Patent of the Kingdom of pa danaek
named in an instrument of sale and assignment made by Thomas Alva
Edison-to: The Edison Electric Light Gompany of furope, Limited,
dated March 1st 1881, and thera described as follows:
(1) oe Patent of Denmark dated May Sth 1879, marked K. Ke
1878, No. 2,269 for methods of and means for developing electric
currents and lighting by aloctricity.
(2) Letters Patent of Denmark, dated Uune llth 1880, marked Ke K
1879, No. 1210, for improvement in sieatets lights.
(3) Letters Patent of Denmark, dated February 27th 1880 marked
»K.1879, No. 2,333 for improvement in electric lamps and in the
methods of manufacturing the same.
16
(4) Letters Patent of Denmark, dated May 13th 1880 marked K. kK
1880% No. 14, for improvement in electric lamps and in the method
of manufacturing the same. |
(5) Letters Patent of lenmark, datea Juna 11, 1880 ana marked
K.K, 1879, No. 1210, (the specification therewith being marked ad
B. No. 369-1880 and 188-80) for magneto electric machines.
VI. SPAIN. All those Letters Patent of the Kingdom of Spain,
named in an instrument of sale and assignment made by Thomas Alva
Edison to The Kdison Electric Light Company of Europe, Limited,
dated and there deseribed as follows:
(1) Letters Patent of Spain, dated February 1, 1879, for improve-
ment in the method of and means for developing electric currents
and lighting by electricity.
{2) Letters Patent of Spain, dated October 4th 1879, for improve-
ment in electric lights.
43) Lat tsea Patent of Spain,..dated.March 12,..1880,.. for. improve-
ment in electric lamps and in the method of manufacturing the
same.
(4) Lotters Patent of Spain, dated February 20, 1880, for im-
provement .in electric lamps ana in Ge HStHSds of memifeaturing
the same.
(5) Letters Patent of Spain, cated January 19” 1881, for improve
ments in the utilization of electricity for light, heat and power
Ee
wipe’)
Fi hae
17
VII. AUSTRIA. All those Lettars Putent of the Empire of Aus-
——,—
tria, named in an instrument of sale and assignment made by Thomas
Alva Edison to The Faison Electric Light Company of Europe, Lim-
ited, dated und there described as follows:
1) Letters Patent of Austria, dated Juna 30th 1879, for improv.
ment in the method of und meens for developing alectric currants
and lighting—pby—electricity.
(2) Letters Patent of Austria, dated Jannary 22° 1880, for mag-
noeto electric machines.
(3) Letters Patent of Austria, dated May 22” 1880, for imp rove~
ment in electric lamps anu in the mathod of Manufacturing the
same.
(4) Lettoars Patent of Austria, dated July 25” 1880, for imp rove~
ment in electric dps: anid in the method of Manufacturing the
same.
(5) Letters Patent of Austria, dated August 13, 1880 for im-
provament in eleetric lamps ana in the method of manufacturing
the same,
(G) Letters Patent of Austria, dated October 5” 1880 for imp-
rovement in the utilization of electricity for light, heat and
‘power &c.
(7) Letters Patent of Austria, dated December 24” 1880, for im-
provements in dynamo or magneto electric machines and electric
motors,
(8) Letters Patent of Austria, dated January 7” 1881, for im-
provement in slectric lamps and in carbons ‘or ineundescing conduct~
ors therefor, and in Means for and methods of Manufacturing the
18 :
(9) Letters Patent of Austria, dated January Sth 1881, for ine
provement in means for measuring the amount of sleectrical current
flowing through a citeuit.
: somiiadiel Co + ¢ of F. BPatn, LeanycG Soi ans i Posn !
|
|
|
|
Grosvenor B Lowrey.
Geo. Wales Soren. Ae ; 6
piece nae Wotsten, yd Ve Cae td ae Sie
Geo, S.Mamtin,
aie AY 2; TS Ls vad Ye 7 Vs ; Yor hs.
Fede Bees te . enn ean VY Es 2-1: | ee -
Gentlemen :-- t
| | |
: An instrument of mbch importance to the Company, has
| _ been’ executed by Nessie Edison, Banker and others and requires
execution by the Gounauy. For this a resolution should be pass-
ed at a meeting of the Directors, and I suggest that a meeting be
ealiea speedily for that purpose.
Very fdabe:
G. We Soren.
Se ee ay
i
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‘
i
DREXEL.MORGAN & CO.
Walls “Broad.
i * one ore
» AQ DREXEL & Go.
Philadetphin.
Bac co. | 4 Mii! York: Of Gg. . ABS / -
Beauv,
— Ou ‘fobecca Se Lae eee
ee Mat fee Kelkderg STeofo of ACe
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afte Aer A 28% Az he frac -
welts tHe “Sate of ste = |
techs
[ATTACHMENT]
Tey iq lol :
a
have
Cacke brim We jee ouare of my 0
kt pe + b oth suv stox Ay be. put La dyodels
wil cay of vote ile (Ww rope 2
Ve vl idp D Ge a |: eae gas o
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be ; poe! apie oF
: ob oe
Office of the Edison Electric Light Company of Europe Limitod,
19 William St.
New York,April 23rd.1991.
Near Sirte.
Written. notice is hereby given that a special meeting
of the Board of Directors of this Company will be held, pursuant
to Article 8 of the By Laws,for ‘the purpose of voting upon the
following changes in the By Laws,pursuant to a resolution adopt ed
at a special mesting of the Board of Directors held at the office
of the Gompany,April 16th. 1981.
Tha proposed changes in the By Laws are as folloys,
First,-Anend Section 1 of Article 5 so thag? it shall
read as folfows, viz, The officers of the Company shall be a Presi-
dent, First Viee President,Second Vice President, Genoral Nanugor,
Secretary, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer.
Second, -Amend Section 7 of Article 5 so that it shall read
as follows,viz, Tho First Vice Prosident, during tho absence or
inability: of the President,and the Second Vice Prosident during
the absence or inubility ef the Bresident and First Vieo Presi-«
y Ogre side the) modtingsor the Hirectors,and of the
Rxogitive . i ffeayand anadt in all other respects
aS und @xer¢i seth ow
Sidon}. A ky | ae
j r of Article 5 by adding at tho -
rs jand perform the duties of the
ing,fojwit, The Assistant Treasurer shell -
ip} the absence of the Trousurer when-
“od to do by tho Directors. nS
rth, ~Anyond | Soctign \end.of Article 1 by adding at the
jing words,to wit, Or until. their
ors shall be electéd. Should this amendment be adopted
the said Second Section will then read as follows,to wit, Tho . j
term of office of the Hirectors shall be one year,or until their ‘
successors shall be clocted. : :
' The special meating of the Direetors,to be held for the pure
pose of voting on the foregoing changes in the By haws,will be
held at the office of the Company at half past three oliclock P.M.
Wednesday,Nay 25th. 19ai.
By order of the’ Board of Directors,
COG dain
: He Ses oN ome se
. DREXEL,MORGAN & CO.
DREXEL JIARJES & CO.
: Paris.
on
Bee diy
OH
; _ ‘Edison Machine Works,
; ws, 104 Goerck Street,
LLP arenes pe day,
ene ont oe doa. ented ge
ra yon Corns 1 Olin: eae an. aa athe
ie i ae nani
{
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i
. eae Phe Eline, =
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om
m4
sage
STATEMENT *
ok Hy
A
At-fa-/841
ssessment fixed at
ta:
Comniissioner of Taxes and Assesamen
Mee 04-2 P
luted (5 B-(2K0 babfo
GG, . ("Please state the full name of the Corporation. — ra ‘Cr eiotin
Ree yy es made and delivered to the Commisstonrn or Taxrs AND ASS INS
anil. Conitty. in behalf of theny :
showing its condition for the purpose of assedsué oe 'st day of January, 1889, in pursuance:
of the provisions of TITLE TV., Chapter XIIL, Part I, of the Revised Statutes of the State of New
York, and of the Acts amendatory thereof, or in addition thereto, Chapter 654, "Laws of 1853, and”:
Chapters 456 and 5386, Laws of 1857, and Chapter 240 of 186:
Capital Stock actually paid in, or secured to be paid in - + § LLLL LUD, Se
Amount paid for Real Estate owned in Fee by the said Corporation : : :
Ce Ron, : ‘ 4
Describing particularly by ward numbers s
1
Amount invested in the Stocks of other Cor- sien ; 7 |
porations which are taxed upon their
_cnpital, = - - ee
oe SA EES ps andsspat, wish whigh will justify ra estimate of its oe 2
Me Hes (te Ue Lepehh ey a é
here jd fib pn OEE at tie frend
‘7Tile prineipaloffice or perree seed of transacting ie Sie fen eaey Business of the said Corporation
is situsitaal i in the C6 etrtry } Hace Ward of the City of New York, at
VA G aa Sica
a Ghee ee
Cry oF Nw Yous ofl 1 MhMory the L.
of the said SEO being duly sworn, do hereby certify and declan ;
that the foregoing | ateeement tet in all respects just and.true. 2.0L |
ido, Sworn n to before me, at og al re al
: lity of « _ iss, < .
tay"By Chap. 176, ‘Gai. 6 of the Laws of 1851, the Commissioners are empowered to _ examine,
under oath, the person representing the Corporation if they deem it necessnry, to obtain any “fuller
or fur ther particulars as to its property or condition, « ‘
THITSRAGREEMENT made the 3rd. day of May in the ysar
One thousand eight hundred and sighty one, by and between Thomas
A. Edison of Menlo Parkwin the State of New Jersey, United States
of Amarics, party of the first
part, and The Ecison Flectric Light
Company of “Europe, Limited, a corporation organized under the laws
United States of America and having its
of the Stata of New York,
ptincipal place of business in the City of New York, State of New
York, party of the second part:
WHEREAS by an agzresment made April first Ona thousand
aight hundred and gighty one by and’ between Theodore Puskas, Jos—
hua F. Bailey, James H. Banker, and the said Edison, parties of
Ve
the first purt, and the suid Tha Edison Rledtrie Light Compeny of
Europ 9, Limited, party. of the second part the said Edison is under
contract and agreement with the suid Company to makes “ weideutien
for Letters Patent for all the countries of mueans named in the
said agreement, to wit: Belgium, Austria, France, sohneee. Germany
"Russia, » RUBEY. und Spain, for all existing or future inventions in
or relating to ‘the development oft ‘electric currents and the ap
plication of slactricity to the usas of light power ano heat and
made within the period ,of fiva: yours from. May, second One ‘chouaynd
eight hundred and seventy nine, :
AND WHEREAS; + The said Edison now agrees with the said
Company that hg will extond the tims, within. which he shall assign
to the Company his certain favantione as herein set forth, and
ve which he shall make application for seic inventions as
‘nollows, viz: from the’ date ubove set forth to wit: five years
“fe 4
b
2
from Mey second One thousanc eight hundred anu Savanty nine until
the following date to wit: Five years from the twelfth day of
January On2 thousand eight hundr ad end sighty one. ;
NOW THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH: That in consideration of
the sum of one dollar in hana paid by th» said Company to tha said
Edison, th2 eaeuape whereof is hereby acknovlesged and in consid-
aration of cortain further bonefits and advanbast es dceeiine to the
said Edison’ wherofrom it is agreed es follows, viz:
FIRST. That the said Edison will for the benefit and
‘én account of tha said The Edison Elactric Light onsen of Europa,
Limited, make applications in due form and promptly from time to
time, as ths inventions.ar3 made*for! Letters Patent of all the
countries of Europa herein named, to vit: Relgium, Austria,
France, Denmark, Germany, Russia, Dtaly and Spain for all existing
or future inventions of the Bad Ghia having reference to the
production and general dietcibution of glactricity for light, heat
and Power, and made within the period of five years from the twalith
day of January 1881; and the: said Edison shall and will from time
tu time as such Letters Patent are granted promptly assign tho’
samo to the suid Company “und make furnish, sign and execute in
required form, and deliver to the Gompany.or to its dedighated
Attorney for that purpose all such applications asenbriuseiens:
drawings, powers of Attornay and thee writings and all other in-~
struments of seatumnant ahd envepenaee as May be necessary to
Secure to the Company, the ruil nse, enjoyment and benefit of,
and the whole right, title and interest in all such inventions and
Letters Patent, aforesaid, in and for «ll said countries of Furops,
el ee
3
SECOND: That this instrument is supplemental to the
ee
said agreement of April first, 1881, and is not to alter or change
in any way the provisions of said agreement, Sav2 and except that,
the date therein set forth, viz: five years from the second day
of May, One thousand ebght hundred and seventy nine, is changed
so as to eves follows, to wit: five yaars from the Twelfth day
of January, One thousanu sight hundred and aighty one.
IN WITNESS WHEREO! The‘said Edison has heretotset his
hand and seal and the said Company has caused its corporate seal
to bo hersto affixed and its corporate name to be subsecribea th2
dav and vear first above written.
Witness to ths signature ; .
of Thomas A. Ecison, Thomas A. Edison. (seal)
Samuel Insnll.
Ths Edison Electric Light Co.
“of Furope “Limited?
(L.8.). oe . by James H. Banker,
. Vice Prest.
Attest
W..S. Perry, Secretary pro tem
State of New York
. City & County of New York ss:
. 4
On this tenth day of May A.D. 1882, before mo personally came
James H. Banker and William S, Perry, to,me known and known to me
_ to be respeetively the persons described in and who executed the
foregoing instrument.as the Vice President and the Séeretary pro
tempore of The Edison Electric Light Gompany of Europe,
Limited,
ii ao atic aa NS
DESI 7s rte
4 a.
the corporation described in anu in whos® bahalf the same instru
ment was by them executed, and they severally acknowledged to ms
that they executed the same as the free act and deed of saic Com-
pany for the uses and purposes therain mentioned: ana thereupon
the said James A, Banker boing by me duly sworn, said that he ren
sided in Irvington New York; that he was the: Vies President of tho
Said The Edison Electrie Light Company of Europe, Limited, and that
he signed the name of tho said The Edison Electrit Light Company
of Furope Limited, and his own name as Vice Presidoant thereof, to
the forepoing instrument by order Sethe Board of Dirsetors of
said Company; und the said William S. Perry, being by me duly
sworn, said that he resided in the City of New York; that he was
Secretary pro tempore of the sie ie Edison Electric Light com-—
“pany of Europe, Limited, that he knew. the corporate seal of said
Company; that the seal affixed to the foregoing instrument was
such corporate seal and was thereto affixeu by him by order of tha.
Roard of Directors of Said Company, and that by the like order he
signed his own name to Said instrument ag Secretary pro Cpe or
said Company. :
Ana on the’ same day before me personally came Thomas A.
Edison, to me known and bbe to me to be the indi vidual describ-
ed in and who executed tho foregoing instrument and he then ack-
nowledged to me that he exeented the same and for the uses and
purposes therein mentioned.
In testimony whereof I has hereunto sat my hand a
cee a affixed my official seal this tenth day of Nuy-A, TD. 1881
Richard E, 0’ Brien, Notary Public Kings County
‘ (cert, filed in N, Y, Co. )
SES mentee mach were nt ae SAS RA tees aS tui fig eis can weit. ct na AST BAAD. | are ata ay —
Ege Mw Girde Arce LUC
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tick which money eae ee
| ay Warne Jo hie bev
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Coiparay of bene gie sla tad
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[7 ett ernfiac
: fr Bac
Cop ee fc of NL. HUNTING,
; 45 PxcHance Pace,
ee Ott Yo A Apa,
°
Office of The Edison Electric Light. Company of Europe, Limited. ~
Bia Betasay Esq.
A
L New York, June 3rd, 1881.
Dear: ‘Siri a “te wk,
|
Lf There wilt b meeting of the Executive and
- Fianee Comittes: of the idison’ ‘Bléetric Light Company or Buropa:
oN
‘ Limited,’ ‘at ‘the office oF pene Company, No. “65 Fifth Aveune} at
rly "ij :
Pee hair past’ three PMs ‘mudsday, “Tune Fourteenth, for the purpose of-
i
ie
afbointing an attorney in fact under direction of Mr. Serrell,
ce Patent dowisel, to attend to the transfer of certain European
Patents from Mr. Edison to this Company.
Very truly yours,
President.
t
H
Fat ACS OOO ET SBC
dhs. bt day of feine tin the ea Eiqfleen! Runclec
OU tug Fly wonu, by uelaborcezeed.. The The Edioon/
leclicc Light Compa ny of Europe, Liimitecd,
“CU Covporelecry orgamsgect pier bles Lees of ths Bate
of Mew Yor, anc Rata 9 ids jij offcce) cv’ Hes
bily of Mar Yorts , State. of Hew, Yorks, Unctect) Hotes
of Arnercecr, fences afer. celtect)." Hho, Company 1 forty
of Afi focot- promt, crtcol/. Tomas A. folesor,, of
ellento Foute, wi tw Stato of! aus: Joey Lardlec Hethea
of Amewee poody of Pld, Beate pros, Welreosethy:
Whoveas,. on cortouir/ heehee fleetoforn , anal
whereby. +Ad Compan. Mite o6-bauinreol. AdLY.. do splsibeee
cnuerhored: Bae prodevte\ of . Hern od: of... eee 2
AVORG: (40a sareeeatas i -omchtect/, do. awek;, +e, uroycl\4 for, o
a
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pice Sere Michel the City of New York, and Principal
| Clerk in the Printing Office of the New York Fournal of
Commerce, being duly sworn, saith, that the Notice of which
the annexed ts a brinted copy, has been published tn the said
New York Fourndl of Commerce (a News Paper printed and
a published in the sald C ety of New York,)
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PROXY. tm” 4 , y “'f, W. Row & Co,, Stutioners, 08 Wall 8t., N.Y.
NOW ALL EN BY... THESE PRESENTS,
THAT , Vitra Le. —
A hacly condstitude and. ne Loracth ;
: ; doing and hyent lola fab FPL: and tn. _22gy_name, fetace and stead, to uate
ey RAS AR. Asha ‘ of Mie Chao... hep.
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x Witness HEREOF... a _haue heteunta scl... Yry hand wid dead
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PROXY. ‘ . : T. W. Rox & Co,, Stationers, 08 Wall St., N.Y. .
fnow ALL Men BY THESE agi
THAT vA ”
da oles constidule and ae Poe Lobatto
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PROXY. a : T, W. Rok & Co., Stationers, 68 Wall 8t., N.Y.
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the Snopuctort'-of tae etectenry of Directors Gad ext
ther cued sneliug ofthe Ptockehotins ofthe
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Ket 4a ay aye of fey ASE, Raney pofrort
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Lites ee Jew thousand Avo Bum ne
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Blank No, 1.
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMP)
This Company TNHANSMWITS and DELIVENS téssages only on conditlons, Imitin:
which have beon assented to by the onder of the Collowing message.
Errors can be guarded againat only by repeating a message Dack to the ending station
ane tha Company will not hold itself Mabt el
OMNES. y *
.
ir comparison,
9 for errors ordelaysin transmission or dellvery of Unrepoated
~ Tike message ls 49 UNREPRATED MESNAGE and fs delivered by request of the sender under
tho conditions nai above. . . . :
- NORVIN GREEN, Presiden
RIVED AT THVORFION IN. |!
THOMAS A. EDISON,
MENLO PARK, N. J.
hana cre Ttuace > Wei Se ene ee |
nese braiase soi a i ea lane ened
ere
Aawe. 2éco
pore ee ge ws. : (Ceegr
waco flaet—en en Ae ganna) woneenetn
(ia Sanaa oe re ~heciccataacd
- LAT Ceeon K P2b5 aad aoco
heen _ ch PRA ALO , es
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LICHT COMPANY OF EUROPE,
(LIMITED,])
63 PIPVTEL AVENUE.
New York, Sept. Sth, 1881.
Dear Sir:
- . In order to raise money for current expenses the
Board of Directors has decided to issue Debenture Bonds
running for three years at six per cent., redeemable by the
Company at any time on siaty days notice. The Directors
have decided to offer these bonds in the Jirst instance to the
Stockholders of the Company, who are requested to subscribe
for them in the proportion of one dollar for every share of
stock held by each Stockholder. It is important that each
Stockholder should thus take his share, thereby doing away
with the necessity of offering the bonds to the public.
You appear on the books of the Company as a Stockholder
holding “PY oo shares of stock, accordingly your
subscription to these Debenture Bonds, on the above basis,
would amount to Ld oO — dollars.. You are
earnestly requested to hake that subscription, and, should you
decide to do 80, to forward a check for the amount, drawn to
the order of The Edison Hlectric Light Company of Europe
(Limited), to the undersigned.
Any further information that may be desired will be
promptly furnished.
Respectfully yours,
S. B. HATON,
Second Vice-President.
Aly Aecnr fii
MD yourtace ly me on he
| ace J coreg eeilatly MWwarcted,albre-me
| Gauggcat tormbiing lewarc, atend
| whech will be for Cir rrGral Gene fee.
b gps pret fora months
| (arta a0 true Longer thertagtiyae gee
! unt) ) ow S00 dhares of guur Eur pean
| Elchue Light Go. tlc af 77 which
| Mee rrartel rues, ana I will teyecl,
| weathe ale ever Mal ainerient Iruccve.
; Nbcpung 4 have au carky affrrrna (cares
| tfely by cate, I cern
| Fach ply Gru,
oad Otte 3b Mewes
cy
: VN Q ; s = i
SS TEE EXDISON LAMP CO.,
Thos, A. Edison, to AN
Chas. Batchelor, s 4
Franais R, Upton, . ‘
Edward HiJohneon:- -* Ny
f5- Wit snot Seta tates iene x
enlo Park, N. J., Sef Lu
i
eR Oe SE © | nS i nee elctice SBS
Proxy. H. Anstice & Co., Stationers, 93 Nassau Stroet, N. Yo
now all dtlen hy these Hresents,
That se ngyy all : : ee
da heely constitute Be, ofipotnd er Lee BE
22ty .
AMloiney and gent fot me, and tn My NAME, lace and sead, ta
peostnile <a 4 a erty sheslionnefe or 22FAE of the
Cn Leng ta the niin ot SF should te entitled vo uote, of then
m Fe | passonally fucbend,
: gn. Witness whereof, w havg Aescuna set Cabos: hand and seat,
| this " dity ye of Lifter one thousand eight
handed and ety ty one
Seated and Helivered in the sicele aad ot
\Sen AER Rm
aN we Sas
: cane iboats ; ‘ fe “, Lave LE Z
See | tan | Ln one sbeflee 28h /881 .
| Faheluron hey RIAD we a.
iE meen
: A POeatn,
Va | = tdectone Mi pees Light Mirch sore
4 a4 4 . thoning te lee it spol ate,
tp
are Se
ae
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_ A special meeting of aS Directors of the Edison Elec-
tric Light company of Europe aeeered, Will be held at the
erties of the Company No, 65 Fifth Aven at 8.80 P.M. Oct. SL,
1881, for the following objects:
1st. For the purpose of considering the question of creating
a debenture bond indebtedness,
|
2nd. For the purpose of Considering a contract between this
Company and & Paris. Syndicate,
83rd. For the purpose of determining the compensation to be
allowed to Messrs Puskas & Bailey.
4th. To consider and ‘determine the amount of compensation to ed
Mr Edison if Mr Charles Batchelor, “Also ‘to:ln,Baton.
Bey
Yours truly,
|
OFFICE OF THE
EpIson Etgorric Licur Co, or EUROPE, LIMITED,
665 FIFTH ak caine N.Y.
pi
| October 19, 1881.
"
Sere : ‘ &
A Special Meeting y the Stockholders of this
Company will be held at the office of the Company,
No. 65 Fifth Avenue, New York City, at 3:30
o'clock, P M, November 4, 1881, for the purpose of
considering the question a creating a debenture bond
indebtedness ; also of making contracts with a Pardes
syndicate and others Sor mhanfacturing ‘plant and
managing the business of the Company in Europe.
sep
‘8: B.: EATON,
‘Second View. President and Coes Manager
Oeh-/A9)
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Cae
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(Det eget Tn eter te et te Re ee mE SAE eB eee
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4 ' + 1
THESE: PRESENTS
BY)
—- that
“I, THOMAS ALVAS EDISON of the town of Menlo: Park in ‘the
county of Middlesex and: ‘state of New: Teneee United States
“or America, ‘do hereby make; constitute and appoint -« JOSHUA
"PRANKLIN BAILEY Of 33 Avenue de uv Opera, city of Paris,
Ss ance , wmy oui suf Cicient Bnd: lawful attorney for me and
: : iy Re
a my ey Beet ,
‘in “my” naire rue! execute a certain’ contract heretofore made by.
: heretofore
and between myself and a certain’ ayddteste or dompany forme
“in the City of Paris for the purpess of explotiing the Edi-
son ‘system’ ‘or Forni shinis light), “héat and power by: elect ric’
ity, ain (the count ries: of ‘spain,’ France, Belgium, austria,”
Tae tog yeh
¢
tog
many Italy, Denmark and: Russias” and also to' execute | a.
Mes ’
; ‘certain other cont Fact, ar ‘any’ “there be, between myself and
a certain syndicate’ or ‘Osinapnyvrovned ‘at! ‘Paris; France, oe
the" purpose’ ‘OT: nénuruetd ini pus for’ ‘the says or furnis -
above ‘referred to, to ekbctite 3 said cont fact > both for ‘ex~
pioiting ‘the ‘said ‘system ‘oF furnishing ‘Light, ‘heat and - power
by ‘electricity in: the’ gaia ‘countries ,” bdinging ‘to the Com-
pany; ‘as aforesaid, and also for nénufauturing plant’ there-
for: ‘and’ also to execute any ‘other: cont ract or ‘cont racts
| with ‘the said ‘senateate. or syndicates, company_or. companies
| for the following purpose, namely, exploit ing the Edison
system in pala countries ag ‘aroresaid ‘and manufacturing plank
therefor ‘as anered: put this power of ‘attorney is how-
| ever granted stibject to the ‘following cdnditdons ‘and limi-
tation, namely, that any and’ali contracts’ executed by ‘the
| said Bailey in my name undér and pursuant ‘to this’ power of
| attorney shall first .be-approved of in writing’ by Grosvenor
Porter ‘Lowrey of ‘the City of New ¥ouR. Gud! ahastes Bat chelor
j of the town oF wanié Park,.Gounty. of Middlesex, New Jersey;
} both voriporariay ‘residing’ at: ‘Paris,’ and power is “hereby
A granted, “to the. said: Bailey. ‘ta’ ‘execute’ ood such dentvanes
| and” agreements (which must in every: ease relate to the ‘sub-«
| ject: ‘mit ter above’ “set: forth) as ‘shall ‘bear the written « ‘ap-
| pioval, ‘written. ‘on’ the: ‘Pace oF Gaia cont racts oP both the:
‘gard stowrey ‘and’ ‘the. said ‘Rat chélor,’ ‘and ‘the ‘saa | Bailey: ‘is’
hereby Nny omobirea ( authorized; subjsot to” the ‘fore-
personality present:
“IN. writes HEREOF, I » the said Thomas Alva Edison
have hereunto ay my. ‘hand and ‘seal at ‘the eat of New York,
United ‘States. of * america, ‘this a, a “aay of
ohe thousand eight uideel and eihity-one-—
In the presence of
“Thomas: Alva Edison. :.
| United States of America, State
of New. York,’ County ‘of New York ..)--
ee ee
son this: ; “One thousand eight-:
iday'of —
hundred. and. eighty-one, before Me MeRnOne lay OpESn ted
! THOMAS ALVA. EDISON}. to. me. known, a d known: to 1 we. to. ibe the
person’ described in® “and. who ‘executed the: within “inst rument
| on ve
and deknoviedged: to. me thet he exouuted ‘the sal
: PROXY. er eae ee a THOMAS Ww. eae 63 Wall 8t., N.Y
Kixow: ALL L Mex 2 BY THESE con
THAT. 4 Alig eA pbb
: a heeby constelude and ofprotnt.
. a dey coe and ¥ Ot LAS and tng acegl nam lect and stead, fa woe
a et RAC Ot;
e | pose tng ta the. soccratlet oe en
| personally ficient, !
| es Witness Wer EOF, a Aci: heteunto bel daa. “dai ae ae, :
LAMM srririmsninn day ae PERE ‘ane < Uy sand e, ight
Jd od a chy. Caracce. i gt ae Vid, fea a Yann
Fenled nnd Delivered in the Deesgence of |
0 Sas 2
PROXY. 2 j . se? < THOMAS W. HOE: Buatlonan Wau 8t. N.Y :
ee ALL. - Mew BY THESE Paeeanna,-.
ot
“DS f3
PROXY. : Hi THOMAS W. ROE, Sratianen oh Wali 8t., N.Y
row ALL Men BY THESE Ponaners
THAT ee anwar as
; Money and Lp gent fa Ot_waalland ¢ On. L name, se and stead, fa uote -
: EMS AL 2 vn oo . ;
accotde; tng to the aiehe he wated. ana a iy y oe. dy da wale sled’ in
aes frtcbend, fo : :
]» ee Wusrzor, 4 _ of QUE Aeteunta 660. Artal hand and teal
CHE, oo ra lay Pl rom LAL i, eee ea one thausand oe
handled id hips a A, Sa Mh leerce |
Seated nid Delivered in the Presence of Mitre AoC. QL, Lye =
2
‘ al ;
PROXY. THOMAS W. ROE, Stationor, 1 Wall St. N.Y
——— : :
_ ALL ie BY THESE ‘Pasonen
PROXY, ww Rat Soul Law Blank Publisuor shor and Statlonar, 108 Nassau, Bt Ni xe
Aino al Rien hy these reseats, wa
ye nda eee aes
Moiney and Ag Myent fal me and tn mY WANE, en bate end toad, OG we as
Wea Vises at gny becca
acco ling. to the numlbet of uoles y shell le entitled to CME ty Fe lig feaally $6,
f va
Uesene,
a ye! jiness whetent, 2 | t hawe heteunte sel my hand and seul
Ae 0 thousand eight tundted
hehe Nat noecesnevenesecensenented
PROXY, W. Bold Goutd, Law Blank Publisuor suor und Stutioner, 18 Nagsdu St Ny Ps
Tun all 3 An ty nae Prose wi
ae Ne
Ay OSA Ys NAAN NN NS MR
ES Ae senna
Novena NSA ye NS SY SN we Ned SAWS SN)
de tetely condtelite, a. ofloinss XZ
p ‘ % ee : x + aed A ; ase
Sonos ey MN Ayvatoe inty tatty o.
Miotney, and Bent Ol we ane i myp Uae, fi gee and ead, 2 woe CAE,
. uy fitoay ad any chaseion LIL titia Meal 3 LEE. Li
SSNS elece Lz keoP "Leet. ae
accotding to the numbet i Oleds SF sland te ‘iis id ta cole ¢ v4 VE Vata is 2
Ji idesent,
pe gu Witness Wheveot, Kd Haye hai A ong hand and, seal
ae rane ae pee dey \é& ZR ! Rel... ONE thousand eight Dae, hed
ftesent.
PROXY: W. Rold Go uld, Law Blank Publisu anor an d Stationar, 168 Nass: aust: Ne ye
Aca 4 all Ae by these foresee fs wi
Nao Naatealatee ot Tanti
de tetely conditlite and ii LAIMA... BRE
cMeoiney and gent Lt me and (ne My name oe and roe, v0 wile a
CLD ftoxy ad pe alton. Mt hd Jb oe fee Z Jie,
tla oa oS ow: of wed F she de fas id to wole f then Aeroowily
fesent.
, afi pus whereof, ye ave teteunte sel my. Sul and seal
OS. bb er... ty 7 i CME Sell... OWE Yhousand aight handed
PROXY. W, Rold Gould, Law Bla nk Publianor and Stationor, 168 Nassau St. Ns ¥.
Aint all $e hy these posses, it
See Ny No NN
Zz Aaeby conatilite ‘endl a, fy paint
VANES, Nyy
paca ant opm Gt we and tit 2 YE Li Vit hace (6 ps 0 wale a
ees wa ie ey ed S WUE F atl Z Seis i to wale Ke then jfeiconaldy
if Witness whevent,, LF y) awe ops del a9 tant anil seul
ie Rennie fh, coe ied lay as “A ne theusand eight tundted
AEA
P ROXY, W. Rold Gaula, Law Ilank 1 ublignor a1 and Stutionor, 168 Nassau, St, N, ine fg
Fun all in by these Presets, ai
ot ove OR tse ees flow hear howe AL hele aresassssorsveccencensnctzesenneranssngpateconenacacarsseneensanunenenssenesonsuscnseeansseessssonenas ensssevesoraccsssnsssseessensensacaceuseecarsanven
UNE, eas and stead, to vole ab
"Ge foxy ad any checkin, Vl ttl im ebiahuwldlige Z ie
oLcen Maclin we
according to the numlet of UES a Mad Le entitled to vole ~ then eee
/elene.
ee Witness whereof, ae have hiss see Mey Hand and seal
this... enn Ten aiP il ideing Mh ey, fe. _ ~ Ze 0dlalone Chousand aight tunded
Scaled and delivered in the presence of a.) IS AL {
‘i ony i
do Hetely consiitude and offione. A
SMlotney and Sgt Wgent fet me and to 4
Hug all Ben by hese Posts, a
A heey situa faint Larnael meee LI
Ae nated aid gent Mbt me and tn pee WOME, Kee lace and. stew, (a vole 0 GQ"
Saris ages
S ie fg ta We pee: Ze y woles F. shal te entitled ta vole f ae ph is ne
fraser. | |
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-
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a 7 AVbeon/ KH. i ee Big
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Pes eres ad ee age) ca ee aan aaige
| #2. -4hat 4Ae). specie” oo AGarcor.
[ATTACHMENT]
Ce ‘ A
OFFICE OF. THE —
EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT Co, OF Purore, LIMITED,
65 FIFTH AVENUE, N.Y
October 19, 1881.
Str: .
| A. Special Meeting of the Stockholders of this ..
Company will be. held at the office of the Company, ,
No. 65 Fe ifth Avenue, New York City, at 3:30
o'clock, P. mM, November ‘4 1881, for the purpose of
considering the question of creating a debenture bond
indebtedness; also of making contracts with a Paris
syndicate ‘and. ‘others: Sor manufacturing plant and :
managing ‘the buisiness of the Company. mn Europe
Respectfully,
Ss. Be ‘EATON,
Seon Vices esident and General Henager.
[ATTACHMENT]
Pe ae ee a | Sa
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1881. Electric Light - Edison Electric Light Company of Europe, Ltd. -
Accounts (D-81-028) [not filmed]
This folder contains accounts, bills, and receipts, many related to the Paris
Electrical Exhibition.
SEE EA EP RY EYER
1881. Electric Light - Edison Machine Works (D-81-029)
This folder contains correspondence,
relating to the formation and Operation of the Edison Machine Works, Goerck
Street, New York City. Formed in 1881, the Edison Machine Works manufactured
dynamos and large electric motors for the Edison electric light system. Included
also are the company by-laws and information on the remodeling of the Goerck
Street buildings. Some material concerns the relative merits of Porter-Allen and
Armington & Sims steam engines as components of the Edison System. There is
also a comprehensive financial report, dated November 1, 1881.
agreements, and other documents
Approximately 70 percent of the documents have b
categories of documents have not been filmed:
mica; routine bills and receipts
een filmed. The following
correspondence from suppliers of
Se Sa ee Meena RY PTET
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BS ani ill ta St A Seah ea ine sto
tit ws “oF” Maan Mm
The Buckeye Engine Company, |
EXPERTS IN STEAM ENGINEERING.
Exolusivoly for the Sale of the Buokeyo coe cata
EASTERN AGENGY, { Engines, East of tho Meridian of Washington,
WH LEE, CHURCH, 1 anager ROOM 27, COAL AND anon EXCHANGE.
COR. COURTLANDT & CHURCII STs.
b/s Phew Pe. Apu Oh, 7A he... 22.....9EE7
Beate Farr 4G.
Be yo eee, 2
a wegen, CE a eee ern, an cen PKK
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oe ae ey
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Be ea beh Los for oh fom
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wilyrecur Wa oh Co cae
SOUTHWARK FOUNDRY AND MACHINE ‘oMPANt Leah,
The Porter-Allen High Speed vy Engine.
a gs ABRRICK, Pres, and Treas.
C. T. PORTER, Vice-President,
Ga. LOSTIVICK, Secretary.
C. B, RICHARDS, Superintendent. PHILADELPHIA, . a Ly: woe 887
Ee ge DOS
yang ord ee
Address all commun leations to
The eo uta & Foundy? and Ma y
‘ashin uae ve Pitinde Faas,
cene- F:
Dh 7 cits ee
OSo Grigio EZ...
: a
Blank.No, 1,
Hit WesrERA UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
This Com; THANSMITS a1 IVENS messages onl: onditions, Umiting its linbillt
bles brea ater aried 2 orb uectes is rotate eT ERE ne 10g een for com ead
ms
Ax sod the Coanpany wil no ot ho! id itself se Tepeating 2 Gelaysin transmission o! © deliv of Ua: repeated od
: jonange:
This message is an UNREWEATED DESS, Gi Gelivered by west arise sender, under
the conditions named above. AGE colts piety
A.
R. BREWER, Seo'y. NORVIN GREEN, Prosident.
Dated fiw Zine LS i 188 /
Received at.
SL bis
| htemty Jus coon
aan as csay 7
2H
ree &
- READ THE NOTICE AT THE TOP. |
Blank No. 1: ‘
THE Westen UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
ny TRANSMITS and DELIVENS messag:
aR SSR ey pet raat’ oem i ty,
rt on! rr
and the 2d the Com pany uarued ith itself Wt for errors or rdelage. in transmission or delivery SE a partaon,
joanne:
This i 2
thee. roasage | 3 is Ab UNNEREATE: BITESGAGE gud {5 delivered by request of the sender, nnder
AR. BREWER, Beo’y, NORVIN GREEN, Preuident.
"Dated B- Phitt-PR A 188 ft
Revived at DA
+
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| Blank No. 1. | CORK.
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
This Com: TRANSMITS and PEL! messages only on conditions, Umiting its Mabilit
which have Deen Reson ted & by he render of he of: fief following message. 7 . = us
Errors can bo guas et on! ty by mossago back tothe ck fo the sending station for comparison,
10 Corn) ompany Ww! mot Bad Mteelf fatto te tore preety ordelaysin transmlasionor delivery of Uarepeutod
in eS ie son UNREPEATED MESSAGY, oud {s delivered by request of the sender, under -
NORVIN GREEN, Presidont. °
READ THE NOTICE AT THE TOP.
ee a rea
Loe
Nd
* Blank No. 2.
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
i mis Gormpany ZRANSMENS | and 3 petwene messages only on conditions, limiting its Mability,
ich have been asse! message.
be Errors ean bo guarded agatnat onty ¥ citys e pack to the sending atation for comparison,
tee ae he pats
$3 Tepoat mesang:
aod the Company will not hold itself Tavie for orrorac or delsysin transmission or delivery of ‘Unrepeated
jossages. 7
‘Thia message 1s an UWNREFEATED MESSAG delivered b; west of the sender, under
the conditions named above. and is oe ‘i
. AR. BREWER, BSoo'y. NORVIN GREEN, President.
READ THE NOTICE AT THE TOP.
Blank No. 1,
Wien TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
ny
‘This Company TRANSMITA and DELIVERS memares only on conditions, Umiting tte Mability, which have been assented toby
-#- R. BREWER, Seo'y. NORVIN GREEN, Pres. G
LA gy Ata LU igs» Ween, Se Baling
ly , / ‘
against repeating &@ message back to the sending atation for comparison, and the Company will
BROADWAY AND DEY STREET.
hn f
not held Taal table tr errors or delaya in tranemission or delivery of Onerrxaten Massages.
0 s "Y
A ALL, YR bef [A d____1887.
ee, oa
THE AMERICAN wivon
TELEGRAPH COMPANY is wot torte |
shio in any caso for damages, unleas the
same bo claimed, in writing, within sixty
_ Gays after the receipt of the telegram for
transmission, And thig company ia not ,
to bo lablo for tho act or omlasion of
any other company, bet Jt will endeavor
to forward this telegram over tho lincs of
any other telegraph company, neccssary
to reaching its destination, but only aa
tho agent of tho sender and without
Usbillty therefor,
-THE AMERICAN UNION -
TELEGRAPH SOMPANY lenotto bo lisblo*
for damages arlaing from any fallire to -
feisanlber delivery eaten reining
transmission or delivery of, an unropeated.
telegram, beyond tho amonnt recelyod for
sending tho samo, ‘But to guard against
errors, tho company will repeat back any
telegram, for an extra payment of one-half
tho regular rato, and in.that case it {a not
to bo Hable for damnges, boyond fifty times
tho amount received for ee and re-
peating tho telegram,
SE. ast fees er ree Phen , een ete
ie ba, Dibner. BH A
UR heed there 2.
The. Southwark Foundry and Machine Company, | od
‘
Sole Maker: !
The Porter-Allen High Speed Steam- Fine ;
' Ceech, iy |
W, H, MERRICK, President, e ei |
C. ‘I. PORTER, Vice-President, * oe f
G. A. BOSTWICK, Secretary, an wy i
C.B, RICHARDS, Superintendent, 7 PHILADELPHIA Coote Ola corssu Tora Loa resssvsseneeensin 188 7 i
2 -
Melon COWL yew © a aE, “as 4
G ee EC ANAL, fot we oo oD Bune
ee Benet a :
Gece Perea A aol OC ere Aung Pom
Geb Fi beae Ce. : < P2G2F tr
ios FEC QL Gor Cord 20H
CCL ree AA Att. eos ee a glE prcfbe
beet 22 ZeaZ (AE ernpre - nt 47e— :
Be oi bey ago ~ ted” PR CAAA |
SOUTHWARK FOUNDRY & MACHINE CO. +
i CA atte Le.
| Pres’, (
‘T. A. EDISON,
| | on
a Geo / Menlo Park, N. Ob 22 an
i
: i)
SON TS OO
T. A.EDISON, .
(000 @.
her bay pe nae ea ao !
T. A. EDISON,
fae 4
Menlo Park, Ne Jey cc ee ne L880,
A, EDISON,
Bs am
Menlo Park, N. J.,.....
Gf
. A. EDISON,
S) @
enlo Park, N. cummed 880,
|
Pi a OL, Liberty Stes :
New York, Febe rset.
weer ete eee
Be. it. known that I, Edward Pe. Hampson, do ag wobiver in
New York ditty; to the order of the f¥ Sootehe-tieh = three
automatic cut-off engines, and boilers complete with pulleys,
fly-wheels, steam gauges, dnd all necessary parts, all constructed
from the best materials and: in the most thorough and workmanlike
‘ *t
P
manner and.in perfect running order,
: . . &
The engines shall be constructed and fovernor set and recip
rocating parts balanced so as to maintain a speed of Ago revolu~
tions per minute, with perfect safety and economy, and without
affecting the puree rae) of the Sneiiese At 410 wevolutions, wihh
a boiler pressure of 75 lbs, per sqe inch, the ‘engines ‘shall de.
re,
vy no less than Signe ahieceiye horsepower, and when developing
said power, the total energy. developed _ shall not exceed ten indi~
cated horse powers ‘
The main meee on engine shaft shall > be of a Longa to
shaft to ‘pulley on dynamomshafte The Salita shall be of a !
. t
width necessary to a five inch'belt, . i
|
The boiler shall be of the horizontal return—tube type, of
ample size, With preeres and grate surface all in due proportion 6.
{
{
to supply steam necessary to the gontinuous develdpnent of. tet |
|
indicated horse power, in the engines baron e: menthoned asa-thde
to be eepeined ahem stray nee to he used as ae |
et aenee
2
The boilers thoroughly lagred, shall be able to withstand a
steam pressure of ID ibs, to the sq. inch, with perfect safety.
ane engine shall be mounted upon the boilerand bolted to lugs
which are permanently fastened to ae ae
I also agree to furnish duplicates of such parts of the en~
gines as are most liable to breakage or which may need renewings
The boiler shall be permanently mounted on skids of a strong
and durable nature, so that said boiler can with little trouble be
moved about or transportet, The engines shall be separately
packed for transportation in strong iron bound boxes, as also the
parts which are Sapanauely transported. |
I agree to deliver said savings and boiler, as heretofore
mentioned, on Se before the 29th day of March, 188l,
: Within three days of the delivery, L subse to have one en-
gine and boiler snasted vas suitable iaies in New York city,
south of Chamberg St., with smokestack and exhaust pipe ead
to the outside, and a perfect order to test the effteiency of the
plant in connection with the Edison system of Electric Lighting;—
-
ex
said test to take place at the pleasure of the NissoA Wed ri
ae Ft '
The expense of preparing this plant for the test, and con#
ducting of same. and_. f necessary space, shall be born by
I agree to abide by the decision of C. Le Clarke, enginear
cy
of said Cos, as to whether tie’ work has been constructed as here~
|
tofore mentioned, and as to its satisfactory performance, by ac~
tual test, in respect of indicated power developed, available
power, and speed,
If engines and boilers are not delivered on or before the
- .. gQth. day.of March,.I881.,.I.agree to forfeit three percent on the {
agrees, provided the before
i tp Bits and prepeaals are executed im the aforesaid
marn P afan to the satisfaction of OC. Ls Clarke as before mentiondl,
eres pay to Hadward oe Happen the sum of iventy=seven hundred and
Ot or heen -- ——
atte aértars,: Cy 77 & 005) said* payment’ to be nada ares a
thirty. Gays: after the. delivery of the engines and boteres Ir
* me
Sats
seventy
the test is not. jondueted within this time, the engines shall be
considered as Bptiaeactory in respect to power and speed, and
“the above payment shall he nEne» provided, Nevertheless, that the
‘mechanical construction is. deed nae as above mentioned,
The parties before mentioned do agree to abide by the articles
of this contract, ana to fulfil faithfully their respective parte:
‘as, heretofore mentioned— & P. Hampson, by his signature, Mre-Edie
ine corporate ‘ . ese,
’
ese | ; | . LacE ib anghime
(CA. FEBRUARY 1881]
DRopeer
Le |
/5~ ret strates = ee
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Sauce ae on OFFICE E OF THE
EDISON ELEOTRIG. > LIGHT ed)
, ne YORK a
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See Me) as
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es Loe rehn. AY OO» Oree. 2 Ao.
~ JOHN ets
BUILDER,
807 WEST 86TH STREET,
ter Yosh, hreli® ;
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aes SS perrerepaan dys i ; aoe
jt. L. Chase § E, Walsh,
Successors to
(tears = Guanes | & Buildere,
SCRISSIEDG - Pet leet Bedtorttvs §~— 2249 CLYMER STREET.
1
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Go JOHN C. WESSELLS, De.
GaARPBNIaR AND BULLI,
"186 WEST. 28th STREET, bet. 6th & 7th Aves,
ns
_ JOBBING
Promptly attended to.
—Fe A ty Peale.
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[ATTACHMENT ]
_ JOHN C. WESSELLS,
pagers AND 3f VILDER, |
18S: ee ooo Street,
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nave then aR a Fito fradai X vor ef ite menage,
nat o ony patiny a 0 back to tho fending station (or =a
8g te vate tg Pcrrors ot Welajsin traneintadion or Welivery 0 of
Peay Ee GE and is delivered by request. of ‘tho ot =f nl
NORVIN 74 Ga Président.
lant THE
a OUTHWARK FOUNDRY AND MACHINE COMPANY,
UA ss Tye PorseAIES High Speed Steam-Engine,
Preniiae wih, eh
WH, MERRICK, Prest. and Treas,
C. T. PORTER, Vice-President, :
G. A, BOSTIVICK, Secretary, La
C. 8, RICHARDS, Superintendent, PHILADELPHIA, eco At L lle. N88 f
CA oO ay
4 . LMA ete ,
rarely
Established 1855.,
sanohinisis’ Too,
OFFICE OF
MACHINE RY
or mm _ The George Place
Cold Rolled Shafting,
Couplings, Pulleys, Machinery Agency,
i SELF OLING HANGERS
Tonlte Bmery Wheels & Mach'y. 121 CHAMBERS & 103 READE STREETS.
rs eit Le 7387
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a RA NGRTES CSE DREETRTS -SomanSN GY cation Unig Tani
Company ‘TRANSMITS and DELIVERS messages: only on conditions, Uniting ita ‘Mability, © e .
‘ whichis havo been assented to by. only ny repeating 8 msstare 0. - Ae
¥ snd the Ganpany willnot et teeit Laie for pean ordelays BECK tate tt toite 4 niin i rfomparison, . 1
‘UND
tho Sond mossaze iss an NRE ATED, MESSAGE yond is delivered by
goest of the ‘sender, under
tear ‘NORVIN GREEN, President.
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Os “Pete reemige a UNREFEATED BEyiagl tN GSiSD 6 epee omar
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‘ROB
_ READ THE NOTICE AT THE TOP.
"2" THIS: TELEGRAM "HAS JUST BEEN RECEIVED AT THE OFFICE IN
AL BROADWAY, near. Tenth sa
_ WHERE ANY. REPLY UY SHOULD ‘BE SENT
Sgt g gist ota _ Direet Wires: we
Edison Machine Works,
104 Goerck Street,
Yeo
(oe a -
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Faria « mn _
_ a sf |
, Cons
fora
Norvin Green, Pres. |
S. B. Eaton, Vice-Pres,
E. P. Fabbri, Treas.
C. Goddard, Sec'y.
SERRE EEE IRN TT RAGS
RELIANT
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“S Bdigoi” Machine Works,
So.Se3, 104 -Goerck Street, | -
SPAM FT ESE aR
be.
T. A. EDISON,
65 Wifth Avenuo,
Bintan
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. ae 104 Goerck Street,
wf be Se DE oe pais ch QR on Lie ses.
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Edison Machine Works,
* 104 Goerck Street,
Cg. New York,.. Gout: one Oa 188 /
poe
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104 Goerck Street,
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Edward P. raaeeen & Co.
WOOD AND IRON WORKING MACHINERY,
SAW MILLS,
Grain Mills, Hoisting Engines, Ete.
36 Cortlandt Street,
Epwanp P. Haateson, ee & SF 4 ie e “ig SEPT
ek peer: : anew
= foe Tag 7
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“OFFICE OF :
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OFFICE OF ;
Edison Machine Works, ° >| anne
" ,104, Goerck Street,
. New York...@
"Edward P. >. Hampson & & Cox,
WOOD AND IRON WORKING MACHINERY, —
SAW MILLS, -.«%...
Grairt Mills, Hoisting Engines, Ete, #
coe
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"36 Cortlandt Street,
Epwarp P, Hanson, ee ee toe
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[ATTACHMENT]
SEYMOUR & WHITLOCK, —
Consulting Engineers’
M’F'RS OF MACHINERY. . 43 Barve sce St, ee .
Newarh, T, Joo Gita G.. BE NBBY
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‘ SAW MILLS,
Grain Mills, Hoisting Engines, Ete,
36 Cortlandt Street,
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Edward P. >. Hampson & Co,
WOOD AND IRON WORKING MACHINERY.
SAW MILLS, —
’ Grain Mills, Hoisting Engines, Ete. 2%
36 Cortlandt Street,
Epwarp P. Ham
Wy F, Harine.
Sa 8 ASS
a tle 20 a 13
RS ps SS
2 ae og 1 & ou
)%
Guanes, eee nre {Tid
wy
Abctohhenss ie
feavirdar y. S Wa ae
\ s- / Sh ‘ ys
Sie SS aed ait ie Maeteg
Nageeeti fete, - Ge 7 EF NN
Britten — ECE D
i of ie 7 06 oan |
Pret Wit |b po.0? Z- or eens er A an pe Ge ms ee Cex
“Panciner Tuy 9 ony” i vA cs THAGH IGG AL S m,
' ks tl sig ‘Foes ves “veo Zi ‘Z, at :
ne a GINEV ON
a [leo oo Ne et
a os 108 3 eet edna
. OFFICE OF
Edison Machine Works, ve
104. Goerck Street, .
New ae 1884,
ane. es, eee dag.
nas Fas Gee es Ao
" "tease! het. awe denies 5 alee
an ant: whe oat... $ abe eee, pan
| sahabpads.ide aan. ea eh Partdn.. ee
Le ie Weed os Weck, gcse
' ea ee ee Mecho, an | | ss nen Ok, Drews UE wth, Hs
= ont
oe i Cl bs 4 Y A Z. : Kz
rath ci z: 2 = al 7 pos ies es
‘ ores YA A CISTERN SRE ABS
rate EEE GNIS CTE COM FTES AS PR ERTS VSAM NNT ODIO PTY RBS TSE NTE TN TT PEN SAERSEESE PIRES MPSS ASS TESS RETESET
SREY ER aa serene con coe taney ates SECRETS RR Era AGERE SRBENE ENTER PDE dr a B eae e : :
. OFFICE OF
EDISON MACHINE WORKS,
104 GOERCK STREET,
[ENCLOSURE]
ny
{
GP Cowles, Vice Best & Tress.
| WEDodgec Ii; Prest.
a as ., | ie B> ; ‘Ge, GE
xe ES Casonuit Poaassbe Yyfroit LO
AA, Coules, Se cc,
. or
ee. : MM. Cif died, — -
a
= pages. CE Che bid Yo sun tuand its
‘ , Prom AcEatenn, kag.
- a
Ho. 66 btn Alen etsy See
Dear Sire. : sel
. i
wees you. pieaee snsorm me-uhat i¢ the:
selative neetetance: Of the. Ztne. imsee' dideudat ton weatcn we gee i
Turntshing you: on paveageat imempiigna the: ordinary Parapyine ‘tre a
1 2 4
| - * sutation in vossion aies Dic othen wore 2 J wilah: te enw row e f
| a mucr auperter. one Bide nee kemnaeten te te ne orner, 7 :
| il nan Bit mie a Pe eee Pay:
Sak ae I eS SY ne ae EE
[ENCLOSURE]
10 Henan. ld Enter. Gaga | OFFICE OF
EDISON MACHINE WORKS,
Sekai ias aah a0 abe ———— | NEW YORK,.. yt 0 T.488
i scebddeaseeretrttccanas gttisntae es ae XX fences... Ont Garin lon, Dea.
TO. me . |
eeeerneessennseveccansuveousseasesueenecereeecanssanutseoseteeesentersusetenasstscnuinessecaeeeeees a | OFFICE OF
: EDISON MACHINE WORKS,
srvevscebernnasesanneteessenee : Ssererereunnnimmamnananmane einen 7 104 GOERCK STREET,
NEW YORK). cece. 188
<
nN
x aN ag 322
WWSARA,
a
“LENCLOSURE]
j
' ‘
i )
i
'
¥
i
JcSlee aca tunes
na Bi a oth te ah ck a ee a
i. 0 Hemet ae note ate Ree ee NE ee OFFICE OF
EDISON MACHINE WORKS,
eatevaas a tt cad ee nln Sa Tea Tea 104 GOERCK STREET,
gochinisis’ Toop,
MACHINERY
. OF EVERY DESORIPTION,
—PATENT—
Cold Rolled Shafting,
Couplings, Pulleys,
SELF OLLING HANGERS
Tanite Emory Wheols & Much'y.
Established 1855.
The Geers. Place =
“Machinery Agency,
121 CHAMBERS & J@3) READE STREETS.
% sooo e Sonn een
Bp RS ele ae |
ares 7 Oorrereh eum
yo ie ‘ a : , paint (be and.
Bones = cs ee ,
“te Ore TOO. bi
“eian teeta Reet
Sd ors,
Reape Established 1855.
agocninsts Too), :
AND
MACHINERY OFFICE OF
or nr The George Pisce
Cold Rolled Shafting,
_ Couplings, Pulleys, M hi
: SELF OLLING HANGERS ac INery Ag Cney,
Tanite Emory Wheols & Mach'y.
Rl CHAMBERS & | EADE: STREETS.
| lms A> Senos
ESLER PRN aL AER RNAS
ph A Mins Meme tha be tne Bis Sal
te I Nile Tim tl Ginn tic
foodie keds pen wick OT
eT Canby pal fa
x
Phin Swit Uf oe, vara rk
“Wtng” Wer vey ae oe haw grt ; |
fog OuT Crbdit wit ato |
Act = Bch |
= pe 3
eves ey te bho Lvker rales bel, |
4 fs tts ds Ce, /4 Tr Bloegp ee |
wrk Aerie. th ve Worl? - Smee !
har ¢ a 0, ile a |
pepe
Nite A eet fos ate
rk whek gle i th rect, te
Pham ote wb, drag oe
| owe ahiiin F F
: br ie
ere
EREDAR STEREOS OER MATS aN WES ENS UPN CMLL CAE AY YEN LEN MENG NE Ne te IRR ENS TRYN
RSA AND
SERS ara neni poe
[. toed
3
} sasige gee sd Sate a i Merta/
[ENCLOSURE]
}
i
'
a Tn ree meee pe eee eee ee, ae a oan ee ee —
OFFICE OF
Edison Machine W. orks,
104 Goerck Street,
New York... hee. 29.7%. a 188f,
Kou er, man,
eee. Betilereeesd” ape oar Batt caunae di oe ees
j :
one Oc. CETL 7 Re eC RR ee Oe Se |
ey Aeneas
oes win a he eh. Ga
Nieto MN \
oT Mn forbes
<dGis ~~ 7 brn Remy of F rel. taewtedd : tn .
| An Coffer re Ane Presa toes} Heys 7
gs rer Medan Bete Ln i
t dk. em va bew ees fee?
a ae PWrnwela Masewog 2 L,
Onstion Ratettz in , oc Tha wat Ay hotel
tow Lug a the iat of | ) tees
w we Wrl td bien ts a
2 rr’ viet, Cae ite ene ae
— obi anf la bw The cca ions ee henge
- ted bees we fk ale op me
| | shecgth, ae Yawg onn w” os: Dvir
?
Gia. ame bitin. oe Ge Yt.
oeae tng nr Aces
1 ed af Sree capa _
Was ‘ep. Beet Lae “hg
|
Sick Sire ie
No ae et a ak ee
ww Rin erhtee,
PO aia POET me ease - pate A 4 setae 4
ES 4s B* Bese. e: os
pe. te: > Za Les) 2 ie Ce
LD Pe - oe CLA or ner ae ae Op oie. eet wo
[Geel 75 a atte oo ataeeyy Yoo Zvy oO Mt O08
a ?
Gren rele CL ae, “peel ; ee. “Y eee. “era flee e |
SS
POAE ce. Ca wee? CAG boo Cae OLED ere, Car vittin sg
Set Cree AT AEs id SOR gytate CE » LPC
“ean Pe hog as Pesan
Ai. avec oe ge
3 & ee pi et Le
igo ake
feu Ate Pago
ale + (2 ‘a
) Be pe ES gh 7 4
45 ‘4 ep ei the eC . 4,
OL wy cot oy 2
Fe: MOA br ot Oe oe Cees, Pe #2 Ct foes
cp et a PHL Lo aan he & aig f
PF atop —
GP Cowles, Vice thest & Tres.
Ad Contes, See
WEDodye.Ii,Prest. vt. CouTes, Sec.
| ol Cs OLE “ae
SS CHyoniutDhuasl Caf, (WOR
a AL. 4d Ci Trice Z ,
of Qe a i
of PAH LETS, ONiYoah wer-ties, per tien, JIE.
L.A. Edison, Esq.
Wo. 85-Bifth Ave, Gfty.
Leur Sir;
' £ have recetued Yaqur esieemad favor of
Oct. 8th. py which it appegre thet tha Zine White is a good
inauluton Jer wire when in a dry piece, auc ta_ nat good to
aetandg water. _ this ie .ag-f—-aupposed.
, Paunk ing you vor pour. kind uttention,
2 reyasn,
Yours truly.
Lyk ree |
fw of fe a oe ae oe
| we red
e 2. __eptice.or e = Bass
_ Edison Machine Works,
104 Goerck Street,
N ew York,’
3
|
|
The Southwark Foundry and Machine Company, |
. Sole Makers of
The Porter-Allen High Speed: Steam-Engine.
W. H, MERRICK, President,
ct. poate R, Vie
resident,
WIC oe,
cs 7 scenes Superinte , see ca ao baal }
ei, L, Loar hucrs
/ St CUS ite ato aes
ran won ee QULA
oe Card Ce, adtriteck ben.”
m4 I WNtnd hm pet ee
Be Ge Orns Jani Clown facil pa :
ay
SE / Earn nn
¢ Be Se oe ee ibe va :
Loa, meres dolar pa ae Fay wor Puffa
. Cake Wee hed hap Pe ra A ntl Credit
tg Mat Lomcaslly fon fret
it hai
<e yy W-be~ar thes an eft ie
| Spe, Aho a7 Apes
caer
Mae Hee bas ae eee wan
ae See rey Mreknaengss |
specalty os Liles es Anteettr-on h |
tna hal p= wel. og ee |
pebemee a in tx atrery “ashi ; Ly ne Eee
wh (78 Aven Je dar aed) nn ok
ope pt pit, |
business communications to the
|
|
!
|
ent wit. Mar |
ch yqqices sy) plieucre comummestioia 6d me Ce
won / ft
8
are ales
PCL OA
Oe ‘Joy ae
[FROM SAMUEL INSULL]
eN AsaQs | |
WRAS | ‘ Qet. 1uth,.
ohas, “H Vannes: ae
15y sagkadt Bey vm
Weou- Sane © be oy
Referring to. your, favor oe: the lath, Wr Fdison re~
rookl yn, Ie ty
quest s ne to stat e@ that te has got all that he re- -
quires in the way of Steam Engines for use in con-
nection with his electrie light system: °° °C"
Seep uaeden
Yours ‘truly,
pina ncbalesnetind Sasa: . ascieipc mesa alae ints ori icine werent 2 meet
The Southwark rounds and Machine Company,
i . Sole Makers of
| The. Porter Allen High. eee eas Engine : ; |
ng i | Poni: :
! ie
4 io iets ase ate freeones whore soe
tf ' Ves pee arene s vehy
fiw a ey a ed
Address all business communtcations to the Company,
ey
20 abt
Co-0- tHE
aE - Mb a ahink CP ez
> cama re
aol Bacar ceed a ;
Bye.
anal ORS
. pee ioe
“Van Sprat BS KLE
“er sateen y
M8 ef AC uz
pees
yi
Batinen Renny =
a ss ae aheeteg . YS
Z @. em)
reaite = - jeanne a
Net. 24th,
Armington * Sims,
Layrenen, Mass
Year Sirs: ae
mais n wants two Sneines exaetly the same
f
zt a% Moore, sash having tvo wheels,
Aya
4 Yours truly,
Mf i, (4..
h
Secretary,
Ng tre
* Southwork. Poundry © Machine So,
Phila. Pa.
cents tir
r
Al sponinh in Hondone fhe vouchor ror this
missing. “ould you do me the very graat
soudite “a duplieste?
Yours truly,
Tt quite ovar~lookad yours of the L?th,
as you
“25th,
A - On or about the 20th of June T sent you
Mr
Purni
al dor gin’?s check Cor is a for the engines at
paynieng is
a
favor! of
bet. 25th,
tug. Kabenin=
1 fy Refervangy to the enclosed ,: “@ huve sti--.,
oe enginethat has nover beon used. It is the. ij
AM
1: ‘in ‘question, bot cht for exporimontal pu Pposas..—1
Janine with the boiler is in the eonbrak static’
WR os
SNS
6 Second one is used for tesfiing purposes at “ore”
XR
+ and the third one is the en ite “wbove referred’ t 7
“to bousht Por experimont ine. bs are ete
Yours trwhy, ° et RS a
‘ae ot
a
i
i : THE
OUNDRY AND MACHINE COMPANY, a.
| enc “soux MAXERS OF
WH MERRIGK, Brett, anid Tries Sata
C. T, PORT:
+ Te 1» Vice-President,
G. A, BOSTIVICK, Scerelary, GL. f- 2. A ap
C. B. RICHARDS, Superintendent, PHILADELPHIA, ........ ec. eat foc ‘
222 co eh Bateson Gay,
OB Chew La Lew
_Cthe LUAe lt. Ee
Par a Mi ft- Lee le Be I Bip biue: Sts, Ef,
we #2000, ad pepecctiat at lay aii
I 227 4 epueh.
Lenses Beet Go
ES Dostive fe.
leet Ey
Get. BOth ,
Hessrs avies & Go,
15 way, Gity.
heuer Sipte=
*
“he . . “LULL you please advise ino at your aurhiest convenience.
en)
.
Gone getly what iothod of provedure is best in ordar to ship goods to.
a Za 2 I Ps
ngdon and the continent: through you. “QO propase to do our own ox.
FITS
“PrOésage, bub we wish you to roliovy us f 211 trouble as to ship-
yy
nignt. “Yo ure sending frequently larice shipments to London by
Steuer sailing directly for that port. Yo would have to roly
BD _ Lay,
Tagboiads
Upon your potting us the lowest possible rates ond we would sifeci f ;
‘ . ee
© WU ol ee se
Lhe ‘steauer by whieh ve shtppadothe BoGds tu go by. Part of the
goods will have te come from Nenlo Park. Ploes?2? let us know how
‘you would have us-deliver them, Shall ve sond then direst to the
“steamer or ship them t-. the Penn, Depot subyjeut to your order? | if
the latter, would wo address them to our vorrespondent ne London : @
simp Ly udd ross them to you? -
We would want you to koop ‘us advised as to the wook Ly
‘stoamors the last moment whieh: wo could send the goods to the dock
jand tiny other information to fucilitube the ‘vapid shipment of the
“foods, oS it is a iettor of the greatest importance to us that they!
“should go so soon us they ure ready, and that we should reeeive the! -
WLLL of dading us soon us possible, us we have to present thei in’
4
orde? to obtain payment for them here.
Yours ‘tiuly,
he
f oat aides
“PSTN es Ges ee
V2 \t, Anzgionn Soorery ox Mecpanioan Everveers.
"SECRETARY'S. OFFICE, No, 289 BROADWAY,
BEG Sy os -
ON . oe :
sae ek oR Gork,..Oatubor B8hs..188 1
CREA - cate WA
Tho AMaFLcadSociety of Mechanical
EnEHET Pir pose holding a Meeting in ‘this
City on the Sri and 4th proximo; and as it is
the custom of the Council, on such occasions,
to obtain for the memb ers, who come from all
“parts of the Country, the privilege of visit-
"ing and inspecting whatever there may be of )
professional interest in the vieinity, “I. am
he é
instructed to ask if you. will kindly permit,
in your charge during the current weeke The
organized excursions and the members will
probably visit the places which are thrown /
suchas may be disposed, to. examine the works
arrangements do not contemplate anything like oo.
nett
open to them at various times and alone or in
small groupSe
To prevent unauthorized persons from
availing themselves of this opportunity each
member of. this Society will exhibit a card
of introduetions--
Yours truly,
‘Thomas Whiteside Rae, :
See’ y.
&
==
p . el
= : re ise .
© Ls
3 cs : + % : : . RS gz
it) os = ae % 8 fe ct =
ae Ms “ " 4 & o ‘ a fc]
. ~ - S ma ie] Dad ied >
é ne as % rs ; 122 e 2 &
ee te fogs = a % C ‘ i) ma S
ta r. if . é : <5 =
n Q Q nt : ¢
i S ° 4 Cc i
n = 2 ” Q pe bas G
= a i & ts g ey e m ss a f hs a
7 sess “ F - tee .
; " c Cy) ‘ : a fo =
he GC ow w ee - fay Sf? = Ea
Q an +, 2 ro] rn ef “e ian OL ie
my ee Be vay bes s od ue AY 2 tt
2 o ¢ a 0 a ts oe ; a S
rae toe R oe Ma bt ) nt a me " Aw ‘ O\ Cc :
ce ns tae r a be fuss ie > 3 t e e
F a ¢ a 2° ey Tan c Qo Fae oe) Ls
; ra om ra o n te. as “3 3 ea ! ‘\ KI
a ie és fa € mn a pat i t |
~ om mo oe om wo & © . i “ug NS
tae oO t+ ie) 4 Es w mh es Bn ®° 3 (QS)
“ ft. oi bn Ro & eS : yy
= fS i=} 2 c te rey c SN |
ot o S ee eB we io oe ING S e
+ Le oO cs Au (4) o ee t > iO] a
i b rs % Ce = e
te a a ra a an th 3 rot) e
oe i & at io ma) ce C.
c Co : Cc ro) G 4c +t @
ei 3 of Q ny +] sf nm in G a
at (o] im) a iv) te LY be, tt oe ta : G, ’
~
~
pinists’ a)
se AND POX,
MACHINERY
OF EVERY DESORIPTION,
PATE}
Cold Rolled Shafting, . .
Couplings, Pulleys
SELE OLLING HANG,
Tanilo Rivery Wheels & Hach'y,
By = 2.0
VurmG, o
Established 1855.
OFFICE OF
LhenGeorge Place
ar ad A
} des: %s a ;
/ Machinery Agency,
121 CHAMBERS & 103 READE STREETS,
ists’
“pooh er Too),
MACHER Y
OF EVERY DESORIPTION,
—PATENT—
Colt Rolled Shafting,
Couplings, Pulleys,
SELF OLLING H&NGEGS
Tanito Emery Wheels & Hach’y,
Ry = ae"
LTING,
we
P.O, Box 4499,
Established 1855.
~
OFFICE OF -
The, ae Place
LM fachinery Agency,
ai Ze ath & 103 READE -o
ohys ans
a
&
i
i
Ste Peer fucef =
Dnas OA 4 Cot Geccece
atl 4 ayes wr fee welhete! etaate uy =
‘Veter: Ligier 0 eer Co. Cesena,
“th Siping pee A wf" We Boo Ke
its, rat ov. pep aes Ay” Le” CS:
if yy v Dd
Cel 4 Cases | <\. PO-0 ALO be
2.
a a A Cees, Ps , ee yf. rea
eat beh telat 0f » Carmfeo
ber 2c UP ao feaehe? en , ay,
, £e 70 a.
Aha. rte dew joe o “poner
monet ayes Say cob be
She. Tt -
bean el ctiendh och FC ae! ren” Hand)
fig O Carn fo ehe be y mend Odo,
Bo a a
S000 AVG va aed
A.4 a 2. 4
2s “0 4 a .
790 Boo cn @a. eta.a
SO Gauaw enet Cle aB—
Bo nnc.shine Vise Bei were
aL. Oh Cee CBOOPOD
AZ os © Se Poe Oe 26k OLE flee.
q a May At Co, Un ataeteceg CAE
ehe. es L 4S -Co 4 fc ecole cael
atte febr, G the <atl Chiat cocks
once he ar CF! nce Aid: eb a
a.
a pore
|
Ect ma ae
‘at
ae)
aS yt
fens
> AE f Mme. f 6 cee tC Bees cm)
fr Me. . ge
ie Ges nasil —— os Moe
Phe Adin,
OFFICE OF
Edison Machine Works.
““s . 2184: Goerck Street,
Cand
P es S os Po Ree York, eben f 1880.
ia tran tired . + fom octet ave to
Chieu: OD atgeoletor. ; - .
Kaceernr Watchin UWorter’
a
. THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT co., 7’
i
1
- 65 FIFTH AVENUE.‘ -
2: fl. ..188 /
New Yorh,............ £640,
i
CE tamnatal Co
Aecke— ae Hove at Lea
|
Ctwder from Pitts torah, abl fe as
Je Com +, bienS ee Crrerah
ee ae te Thay Ht ne ne
ber fb iarrienta
© ea Uh acum {acaba bow oAth |
Fe ee a
Serr Sh ores
| alti |
Keio eer “Bh. an
Se ee ee ee TEE
BY THIS POLICY OF INSURANCE, $400
THE
artford Steam viler [uspection anu A[ineance 0.
OF HARTFORD, CONN,
In Consideration of the Receipt of Five Dollars, do Insure
THE COLTS PATENT FIRE ARMS MANUFACTURING COMPANY
and their. legal representatives, or parties to whom they may assign or transfer this Policy, (per form on back,) to the amount of
Four Hundred Dollars, on the Baxter Steam Boiler and Engine ‘manufactured by them, and designated by the number.
against all such pugediale Loss or Damage as shall be caused to the property specified by EXPLOSION or RUPTURE from the action of
steam, from the. oon I OE ann ighteen hundred and eighty..¢?%<&-.at 12 o'clock, noon, unto
zceighteen hundred and eighty 2222 at twelve o’clock, noon, to be paid at said
Hartford, within thirty ‘days after notice and proof of loss has been made by the assured.
it is expressly Govenanted, That this Company is not liable, under this Policy, for Loss or Damage resulting from the burning of the building or steamer in which
said Boiler may be used, nor for any Loss or Damage to any Steam Boiler not provided with a proper Steam Gauge; and that in no case shall the claim be Jor more than the actual
and immediate damage insured against, estimated according to the true cash value of the property at the time of the explosion; and it is hereby agreed that any Luspector of the Company
shall at all reasonable times have access to said Boiler and the machinery connected therewith, on which safely depends; and should such Inspector, or any person interested in the Boiler,
at any time discover any defect at all affecting the safety of said Boiler he shall notify the assured, and this Policy shall become void, untess the Boiler ceases to be worked until such
defect shall be thoroughly repaired; such vepairs to be made at the expense of the assured. And this Company reserves the right at any time to cancel this Policy for any cause materially
affecting the character of the risk, in which case the Company will return to the assured a ratable Portion of the premium for the unexpired term of this Policy.
ut QUituess BUhereof, The HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY huve caused these — to be
signed by their President, and attested by their Secretary, in.the Chty of Hartford, Connecticut, this KBr. 188
SS SESE
[Assionatent ]
Gor Palue Received, We hereby transfer, assign, and: set over mT. ee lnk
all benefit and advantages to be derived therefrom.
WITNESS our hand this E
POLICY..
BOILER MAKERS’ .
and Ache ecraassigns all our right, title, and interest in this Policy of Insurance, and i
day of haem
— ine a
Pog MACHINE WoRKS.
104 Goerck Street,
New York,....: Sen Ce f +3 oi 1884,
eh} OM relive ,
os pp a ee
4
eee cas Berit Ataroiees |
a
Nan San,
Pg on oe
CENCLOSURE]
a ptt mate
3 h if i +f ‘ 3
to
§
i
Sess
SES
SS
eye) ide as Ah BS wales, eS
a ae. ae ee
»
5
[ENCLOSURE] |
i
}
Ben i pod
+> ies!
Lie j ~w is
P PONE bE
ae (ee cs
p<) i
i Mee eae ae
a!
x i
7
OY Plato... Fe 1. A 2 Foal bates cd (Bed ey as
01.5.
I Sy By
a ee,
| fey
he! |
i |
|
t
yi
|
"Lh
H
i
i
l
q
i
i
: except. "26b6
[ENCLOSURE]
TAREE Peet Mina A RIN Ot PE DTD
[ENCLOSURE] #2)
2absl ale. edeal es
Qciubanse® 3208: a Peover bae:
. fl se
PE gk:
ar tas Ct PF cece, A - e e BSN Poorest ore bed Were Oi
i armen uy) ee
Po A Patehrcete AT PH Nd. AM i
ls, - Dee ARBOR wend eff EL Ep
200 Yaboreren.- GEG Oo We
cork’ Ahep fe hs FR: Hee Pade Ercacf atest Pa sec eny
i ‘
Ee Cd ae ee Oo Se OL
oceth. Qceenrcetec,
PO Geom
OP bacet=-
Z
q
dy
[ENCLOSURE]
=
#2
| oHle decor ol ot. of 203.
|
i
: I
pop abb over. oF ee Ee
VE Tbe OB 9SOHS. ved. ow | LAS ee:
wwe hear denprid te leb tort | |i!
[ENCLOSURE]
aa i ae * bead «
ts t 1 :
ogy fe ote SEE og i
, ee ee eee ee ee,
: i ; rn sar car
p-Oxpeccece—
AS hogs Oxpurrnace "2886p. sy
Guten. Eppewsey 1872022696
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reqs GA 3.. anaccl 2NbSi23-
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K Bia aR ecee weret as he. fone [copes dad Ponefeefome facedfegeemey oe
~y ag ere ~~~ LS Ave CL. # he FY i
[ENCLOSURE]
freee
Geese.
CBee’
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f
Bac el: fed: ie
howe ce tw
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well traded F.. har
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PASM SIG 13>
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[ENCLOSURE]
oy
4A
‘Very, 1/8
can
a,
bo
ats ORE
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
-—-PATENT—
Coll Rolled Shafting,
Couplings, Pulleys,
SELF OLLING HANGERS
Tanito Emery Wheels & Hach’y,
ae)
Vourrwe, &
P. O. Box 4499,
Established 1855.
OFFICE OF
The George Place
Machinery pecan
121 CHAMBERS & 103 READE STREETS,
Gish iy AGENCY,
So aang me owe i 7a Lice me ae
gow clone Pere, 2 ft : *
EZ eh Heat L La PE gf
faethe’
gee a
Li horctimwcron nee ee itt fs mae OSE DD BLE an
Oe
y
iy, «THE GEORGE LACE MACHINERY AGENCY. ~
; 3. Sue a
fa Ber th Fel NN dA SS ee TEL in 8 sets fens dite
AND FORWARDING AGENTS,
ar — Hueyage Adjugteys and Yugtivance Brokers,
, PoeNTs FOR UNDERWRITERS IN CHINS/ BOMBAY, JAVA & ROTTERDAM,
a ei
\/ iv =
NOTARIES, (Notaies for Hanover Nat'l Bank.)
; \k 02 BL 7 L STREET.
\~ Feu Yak, bh Qo, vee
Genk Veli ta D Con YR
Ao Wack Mee Turn okt
One d\n EK Oo Urouss - |
“pan Maree
HAYWARD, PARRY ER AACKLYN,
CUSTOM HOUSE BROKE gf
[ENCLOSURE]
| HAYWARD, PERRY & FRANCKLYN,
P.O. Bow 3791. — Ly ed EAS IYEAR Die PERRY
(\. ; (yh Average Adjusters and Yugurnnce Brokers,
: / , CUSTOM HOUSE BROKERS & Foner AGENTS,
U ; NOTARIES, (Notaries for Han er Nat'l Be nk) *
AGENTS FOR UNDERWRITERS IN CHINA, BOMBAY, JAVA & ROTTERDAM,
Deere FineiordaeDte Die LRILIEA
ok : 2 — UL STR).
! ; 4k ie » kdus ORAL 4 he ‘meng: bers
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Sen ene frting ee
Naa Ma ee ah A CULL On orcas € cb nt
Wh Quad Win Kern My Syyalars are
eae , eoaaana
_ + OFFICE OF
Edison Machine Works,
‘104° Goerck’ Street,
New York, A. ect ae 188),
Fi 2a aS
Se Seer ae Se ae a yo anol mun. ,
pie aaa eons Ave-F.....4b-0... front... eo... Commarea.
vs Org. bse eacbn. ee et Aree Ps
.. Reefe... mend eet AO eng oo
ae rrr... emenvteol As Aa awry... eee:
rd SLI ene Re et Pe oy
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ee a ; ji =
Se ae Sie SERRE 4
: is “ OFFICE OF
1S eS.
pe eo Bdison Machine Works,
| . SSa83 “to “Goerck ‘Street,
4
| \ .
New Vork a ee ees sh soa settee 188 -
eset hatin tet dhcmevte a) deta if, etme.
“which have been daséritod to y the sender of th following moasa Fie anes
Erroracanbe easan StF eno sandr sation fo coimparion, “eS
and thet the Oompany Wille cd anal aN seeieg ears transmission o: nig hton freon ted.
he iia icusaze t {san 1 UNMEFEATED ae Gud {3 delivered by request of the sender, under ‘Y
A. R. Beo'y. * NORVIN GREEN, President. a
Dated. ’ : 188 /
‘ ” y
Received a 4
So. : ls Le 4
a Ma mM Lohse Phat - a a
la soot: aagl Dole
<M Us fre rifemring
T THE
i ad ke |
BLE fad OQ
be 7 : = =
% 2 “ a. vans
gen oe i
Ane
4
asoshiniat oop Es stablish shed 1856.
: ‘OFFICE OF
VACHINGR
eee ce Hid e George PL. ace
Cold: Rolled Shafting, :
X cotter Machinery Agency,
") SBnF O1ZING
Tunito Rumery Wheels & ach’y, 121 CHAMBERS & 103 READE STREETS,
2urrNe, wee | bu Yo ABE. 23...
\ P.O, Box 4481 4499, —_
1 SRST eA ACE OD SEEN HDI SRT EEE CITE LAPD Ng! POOLE TOE
/ MEMORANDUM.
Fram the CREDIT LYONNAIS, | Toi Gs Zhen
pM (Eaditable Bullding,) 120 Broadway. .
New York,... sts Ze Ln A C_,.188 7
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FEES NI BRT EES ORIEL ETT EE
1881. Electric Light - Electric Tube Company (D-81-030)
This folder contains correspondence relating to the establishment and
operation of the Electric Tube Company, New York City. Formed in 1881, the
company supplied underground conductors for the Edison electric light system.
Under the direction of John Kruesi, treasurer, the company furnished conductors
for the Pearl Street central station of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of
New York.
All the documents have been filmed.
ELSE EERO Y SLATE PARSE NOR OT CORRES PSS TE
The Edison Electric Light Company,
. 65 Fifth Avenue,
Norvin Green, Pres. . aes
S. B. Eaton, Vice-Pres,
E. P, Fabbil, Treas,
_ C, Goddard, Sec'y,
. ‘New York,..
Thy igus cme fayetiy :
Gert oP Ace Gd B4CAa aust
Ql pre oo eer a Ang, Lf ae
ol G- RA.Av ze gf Ee ear
SD athe, Lrg Po Laue
yy — arate 2 Sees
ANTHONY J.
Ss DREXEL Bust
A , ‘
P.O. iotiams, aioe
ad re
Cee oh Le setae amemmielaneenesios i erantivsnin tes eros tt meta en reaction meen a
“ANTHONY 2 ‘THOMAS,
RO. acer BOX 2960,
DREXEL BUILDING
hee York Leh ste /
“Yen hy
Precintewts
Casas: Eb tee Tbe ho "1 /
Cha rained Stone.
Geo. S. Malin.
WnuLTorter.. Hees F, a, Pe 7 Ve, Vole.
P. 0. Box 1836.
[ENCLOSURE]
eo CL )
Lerter 7 oo LEN. Y. oo:
HM Mir nye of Gor Vee : ee Leas
__-Aprdi_22ne-188i—
Edison Electric Tube Company: --~
Dear Sir:--
(1) It is not necessary to file copy:
of. your by-laws with Secretary of State, nor any other papers at. -
present.
(2) The trustees or directors must all be
stockholders and citizens of the United States, and a majority
of them must be citizens of’ this State.
trustees for the first year, I find’ ‘that _Messrs Thomas, Clarke
and White are citizens of this State. The only thing to be at.
tended to, is to take care that all the trustees shall be stock- a
holders.
(3): “If you will let us see the minutes of
thé proceedings thus far, we will advise you whether they are’
ular.
hey
Referring to your certificate, which names the
THE ELECTRTC TUBE COMPANY, ;
65 Fifth Avenue,
po . New York, April 27th, 1981.
4, oO
At a mgcting of the Trustees of the above Company
the 21st ins! wpit was resolved:
sprees: Rebate eh bE eselel td of i
“That a call of ‘thirty per. ‘cont be “immediately made
upon the Stockholders.”
In pupedence with the above; kindly send me _ cheque
to the order of the Flectrie Tube PORE SD. for ae being
thirty per cent on 30 shares (par $100) ae amount of your’
interest in the Company.
Yours tru
Secretary. —
b..
Baie ea Saget Ms tant atl, Sen Soa ep A!
. DYpcwdls Morgan: blir ee aie ste
P.0.Box 3036. . |
Meir York Opa 28: 12t
i .
i
i
» Beg
é
i T. A. EDISON, Pres. °.
| SOHN KRUES!, ‘Treas
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y.
The B lectric Tube Company.
ease mate 65, Wane St.
" T, A. EDISON, Pree, a
_ SOHN KRUESt, Treas :
peared New, York;.. tip ; G 188/
ANTHONY J. THOMAS,
- DREXEL BUILDING, |
P, O. ADDRESS, BOX 2969
he
‘jet
“Ns fo hae
| i. ee ammane
GM Tea bby :
7 — ibn ria aOR
ou Onclal sy a er e |
i 9 ae
ear pers
focal by pas
peste
=, The Electric Tube Company,
65 Fifth Avenue,
T. A. EDISON, Pres.
JOHN KRUESI, Treas. . }
- SAMUEL INSULL, Sec’y, H .
aires New York...... pepe ccctittides 188
TA,EDISON: ESQ,
:65 FIFTH AVE. Ne Ye CITY.
DEAR SIR3=
.1 AM. DIRECTED -BY THE PRESIDENT TO MAKE
. a
1
A’ CALL OF FIFTY=50=PER CENT UPON THE” STOCKHOLDERS,
I SHALL, THEREFORE, BE GLAD IF YOU SEND ME A CHECK
TO THE “ORDER OF THE TREASURER OF THE ELECTRIC TUBE
q
COMPANY FOR FIFTEEN HUNORED: DOLLARS BEING FIFTY: *.
-~PER* CENT OF “THREE THOUSAND--DOLLARGs -THE- AMOUNT. ‘OF
YOUR INTEREST: IN THE COMPANY.
RESPECTFULLY, -
SECRETARY.
ite
ene Oe ee es
The Electric Tube Company, ~
65 Washington St.
se Jorn "anu Es i Clay
ees New York..
eye. /GL5EY..
Dyn # . 4 SO%G&F. :
G & ag et G6G8/ won
a a de 85005 a che
>
>
bs
ic
B
intasia q
Me. 3 2 Cprrate iigho / 2bagey 7 Abt ths . Leveiph yey ye aaa
con
oe 876 ie i
2s
The Electric Tube Company.
65 Washington St. .
JOHN KRUESI, Treas
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y.
New York.. Cag AE TP /
= CAL A, ia
a ee
rng [4 “ot ei4ad.
dain Sit as
Z MB |
cot Pe = Sa meted
ie a i
oot ae ann ays Verano me rion gu eee ee ob
2 i
ae ins
i
iw
~
> SS ‘SSS
‘S
=~
A
co
The Electric Tube Company.
i 65 Washington St. ae
T. A. EDISON, Pres.
JOHN KRUESI, Treas . { : 4
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y. . :
HA 188 f
New. York. 0 Zena
SA Nt Dh ial Ss a a Ba Sam aS fn Ss Sia on cg Se
: ; rer
The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washington St.
TB eoison, Pre
JOHN KRUESI, Ti
SAMUEL, \NSULL, See cy,
New York,...d —— :
- At ot pr eier ae
& Pe 18 4 EEX pig OT es
ge i ser ees -
Ze fe ve bevece fice Peccend Cy 121 ctence0U
wk oe ee eee as Foca
JZ Z, Es
THE ELECTRIC THRE co,
ie TEA EDISON, Paes.
Is" 7 JOHN KRUESI, Trons.
eer “SAMUEL I INSULL, Seely
i
"The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washington St, it
T. A, EDISON, Pres.
: JOHN KRUESI, Treas , i Lobe
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y,
a New York... i bog a, wade 188 7°
ae
beats bop Z 42 Cr fecgerl |
227, Oey esect adel eect |
it CIFO tv tocele a Beeeoecere) Re
vec ted) what, Rms
|
|
: |
| o teamed eae i
| |
Cyd NeW Sg sa wad
. x The Electric: Tube Company,
ove -65 Washington St. :
0 UES, Te rere
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y,
New York OL M@ ra Locncenneinnt 88°
Mb gewty cant VL AO unt Que F
Hy added s1t” phe pa? Geo so Dipsta
| Y ha AG S000 — Tht I Henk neato
| Ola nd Oot Ai Sage ;
| Billion 2
eee ct ht |
ie em |
a fe eke
Bo, _ = “ ' ae ok s
- The Electric |Tube Company, —
, 65 Meee St.
ob Me Lary fact =
Pie Viggo
|
. SHH ELECTRO TUBE CO,
a,
weave aa
5 ete Tube Company, _
"65 Washington St... -
oy New vork,.. PARLE a 188 ( 7
~ EDM ML, LEWIS;—FRANKLIN B, GOWEN,~STEPHEN A, CALOWELL,~REGEIVERS OF THE
- PHILADELPHIA & READING AD COMPANY.
MMe Beedyy, De CL PP,
sig Oe Ge
Ghel>- @
~
0G ante,
the Blectric T ne Company, |
65 ‘Washington, St
T."A. EDISON, Pros, .
JOHN ines Treat . ‘
¢ oS ae New: York, ad i Li [nem 188 ve
FT
T Co a Listen b
Soe i ace aha aah ai cas oe,
ERA
sr i Wine Rore,: oe :
ma at
BRA Wine,
wine: Sup Ricaina. SS CH aris G. Rorntanc ,
Yas :
2 ASST QS SRS
N, J.“WIRE CLOTH CO.
Ferp, W. Rozuine, |
Gienten, “py - oe 24 col
ani ae ens ach nae deen at et
ae
os Yo pieg
oie ial) ps oe A Z U22ty oe
# Ga/ MA " vet Lott Goo 7,
2 Sif Magee ; v5 5 Sez | 20)
4% Bs a La
The Electric Tube Company,
65 Washington St. 7 |
T A. EOISON, Pres,
JOHN KRUESI, Treas. . Ae
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec ey. , New York, 4 At Vie 2 aL a 188 / 3
Cf beac jy fot alts
SG Af Whew Me Ca) ADs ae C, Pe a ee ara
ia lor Byrd ee is UZZA, Wa ‘4 bh. Lb dete J26 Z
+ 196 @ see Lalli) 1 beret peaclavd) HeSus
Ys 1G Zi 7 Sse a eee Seay be opleet Oe
A 190 440 oe
a 199 ve oa) sf ced) heat . ML, lee
kp A te
100 Soa
hips COI ALDH’ GY
a oa Bl) Cl
sins a0 ae ah eg tog Cy rien wah ete tee ee gee tts
The Electric Tube Compan, ,
. T, A. EDISON, Pres,
JOHN KRUESI, Treas, ‘
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y,
65 ‘Waghington oe
Ao: oh
; New York, Lite “ipa
Ase La. a
Hey Yeo | pele Cade oy"
Aww he -_
gy Ge J 2 SSL Ae 4
hee LO Bepect/ Cfo Mew Chile, 2
zeeade ty Clore me wt le be! on
Leact C6 Jct Coatle
. eZ ed ces Aled deal
7 TIS Ses BOE
| phi het) iit
rel oe ae Ss SAE
se om
vas Chr ey a
=e
The Electric Tube Company, 2
a pt RT
's 65 Washington St. |
JOHN KRUESI, Tress, 1 eg aaa
» Sec'y.
~ + New York, ZIG sessesen
Vie 188/
Cy (ot aitirdg ye
| as es AM sha i ESE “Gem ae |
ES iii Se
a ay am |
.*
' The Electric Tube Company,
. 65 Washington St.
ete ;
: ‘ i
‘ T. A. EDISON, Pres, ; : .
: : JOHN KRUESI, Treas, .
' SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y, : ;
New York, mM
Wd. S188 /
AG nadoh hamiges
eeclowatl ith cg ia a cia
? The Electric Tube Company.
eines 18 to 24 Bridge St.
JOHN KRUESI, Treas,
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y. : :
Brooklyn, N. ce me 188 af
The Electric Tube Company,
18 to 24 Bridge St.
T, A. EDISON, Pres.
JOHN KRUESI, Treas,
SAMUEL INSULL, Sec'y,
Brooklyn, Ne Yojeeccnenennrennesennnnmmmanne £88
ZUTREASUREK..-
$$$,
|
The Electric Tube Company,
65 pi ee: St,
~ New York, ZMW£-C/..... Aff sehen 1887 |
| bite. ALLS to L oes
| es col. do fore r
ata Sian Salah bee casi a bei oa Te
aaa a 7
.
| PHOSPHOR-BRONZE.-
| CASTINGS -
Jounx Davenvort, Pres, . : a F. Treat a Wat. P, J ins Si
j # THE DAVENPORE & TREACY COMPANY, + }
Muon and Brass Foundeys, =<
HANGER AND PULLEY CASTINGS OF ALL SIZES,
Foundry. Cor. frove § uth Sts. Jersey fity, Ni J.
a a Gly, Eass/
Ba Site Ri shail eh iii wuts ninth ALIA a aac
1881. Electric Light - Foreign - General (D-81-031)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, and other documents |
relating to the establishment of electric lighting systems in foreign countries.
All the documents have been filmed.
— iq, "ty bi bot , cheney"
FABBRI & CHAUNCE
20.80x 1471. ce ce
ey Ly, he LES
2, .
or.
Fes eo |
| eee EE ee CLA We ee
BEE Co
Pat ta a nk
Boe ot ST ey Be. i cog ie ne oe
KRyred Me 5g, Cif v0 9 = ye SOO
Late P
idee 6G ae ee a BOP we
i
pier ar bret a ee a di nied ad i
Oza, Le ee ee oy na SOO 6
| We cena aA eng lide BE
govern and Mac
Bit Sassi he ry oe SE 75S ba inne Cas AM sk 8 ed ne ge oo ene
coe hs Stn nena pe ener
' -- ‘THOMAS A, EDISON, .
No. 65. FIFTH AVENUE,
| ;
}
Tho dison, Bsa . pipe J
| :
~ 65 Firth ‘Ave. City.
|
H |
i Dear Sir: =
“Iam diredted by President to inform ~::
i « io :
you. that a meeting | oO: the Directors of the Edison
| Spanish Colonial ela, be held at the offic
pe ee & Stone, 3 Broad st
| at 3 P. M.Thursday, oth-February, z
i i
| . Respectfully, 3 |
_ Hes
SP teeny Gee of Amy
Aud Yorks Zebr oe SEK. AD WE want AF ee€ <a
oe o4 Lisene Sagi 6 Ard rec Cnet fi Vine
65. 6 Lee, | Marilee an Mee ae reer
CLY. . AS sre Gas.
leer ae FA well beg
LP th OF gt) Pm vinwicrPant fer 202 2 oe
Figo eres Po Le FE AP srt Mite ger
ar Mb Pere mle Orv eer DenrtEG pi 06 Be
fiz lack) ac ACL LO Go2rr226112€ 22t ~
Are = Se eed :
ae hegre
Sie Pees
ect pil de mi gS,
he oe
Pe
wos=
:
j
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ate
es a heared ca ~
Biras areas
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spammed
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eer e. Yorke Lo ra. LOD? as
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* He fave rfbawitt J arlene forwarel A-
freee fh SOE, OO Se rae Cry lo AS para tee aoe
4 ‘
NAVARRO,
1 BROADWAY,
‘ost Office Box 259.
- Pow Gok, Palauan tp1ty
eH Fiege Clr. Celis
MP Pewee ee: oy cu TF Lo veg tts
a A i ile ee
F..de
y 71, BRO ADWAY, a :
“Po st Office Box 2596, ©
Cege are ee
John K.Vorter. Pp tow, axe Lowry. Son Ut Looe:
Grosvenor B Lowrey.
Gene vates Saree ~. Mbe tHE VL Gornallora “ce ey
Cha! Naneis Stone. Z, a
Geo. S.Mamlin,
Wan. L.forter, . ; Aye oad. SMe Me the’ Yonthc
ov of. we wre -seby-20th-3601+—- ae soft
‘Rear rr Edisont
Lowrey asked me before he went. aay, :
and Fabbri -a Ohatine ey “have « ever aince ‘been’ weing Lie sto draw e
contrdet between’ you and Fe &: Oy dn ronpeat’ to: Indie, T have
. 4 : aa :
sate
began rs
. “I think there ‘is only one point that will
require tush: igéuesion, and that to ‘the’ ‘Pequtr dnsnt on your part, ‘
8s suggested in Jour confirmatory etter to Lowey, of the. instal~
tation in Inds of en. etpprimentel station for the purpose of
ti1uatrating your inventions: this requirement fret appears.
in your very teat 3 letter in ‘the correspondence, and 1 fing that
lowrey. anewered you’ that that had at. least Dever been considered.
ahell
pe: requires and” form he term of. contracts. “ond aft 6, bow. 4a the
between’ himacit and Fe & Q, Ta: it inatepensanie: ‘that! this
‘czpsciie of at. te ‘be. bornsy, a8 you: ‘understand. a
you. r wilt. suit. your
oe Arter hearing from
am cxiyror “ mk on powsinly, they wil1 eoneur test ‘any: Objection,
(s¢ y0 you. requt e the thing: to be. done,/ and at thote sole expenae;
3
but they tell. Mie | that, the’ expense: + already’ indarred, did advanced
by : them jamouint s to. sonsiderabiy more than $3, 0003. t fonte, ‘Know
eee i
bon but they, seid a foe and’ Pg | Anterted from nine of lowrey's
caer
2 ve ce ae oat Very truly yours, Ds,
Ze * eget SO : Poo Ohi:
/ : i
deh te Bane Le, Lowrey Ya Davie Bu
ts 8 Bare _ Mer nod an | ae Sueur
HER oN Pad AV Vy Koad Se A (ett! Yah » ; oe
- “OL Box | a | Gotta
Ss POS Milt yea IEE Ee 7
: aL Oa Za Sain 28 arpa
a you See _
ana Site Bt AetOP- foo.
ae es aes
. mae ~~? Co ” :
SS OS RR eae
Jolin K.Yorter. ’ hoilit: = CEG Z,OCOV YW. VOU:
Grosvenor 2 Lowrey. Ce, wy) — ys
Cf Zi CL
aha - Mdtorneyps U“Csounacllew Mae eur
: ; Z ae
Geo. S.Mamlin, y = CZ wa .
Win. L.Porter. e Ne TS Bivvd fe 7 a Yop We,
PO Mos 1826. heme _August.16th1881,...__._- HS”.
Dear Sir:--
Enclosed is first draft of proposed con-
tract between parties for India. ,
I do not suppose it is complete, but I !
think it covers as drawn terms which both parties will not differ
about substantially. As to added terms, kindly send me memoranda
of such as you::desire.
As this has been & great part dictated,
please preserve your copy and return it to me with proposed amend-
Respect’ y,
Ments or additions:.
To,
Mr. Thomas Alva Edison.
FABBRI & CHAUNCEY,
(D oP
fn 2A ELL,
John K. Porter,
Beta, Lun Sou Ye, pss
Grosvenor Lowrey.
Geo. Wales Soren.
Sra den ; Hd Mirivee a Ue Cesianiselres je. Fok
Chat Hrancts Stone,
Geo. S. Hamlin,
Wm.b.Porter
Pp 0. Box 1636.
aD erm
ete. POG. etceiP Sf aoe 2 Caan
ee PO Bdrtrd.. ae 27a me
Ke’ rs ZB, cul Je 7 Vr Yorle.
aan
eas Abt. Aeees. a
ee. Maat ar cau at 7
om etoile.
aa nee enn it ene oe oh a ote
i
i
Fe A RT ce a A a acres eet |
‘<to sort of Keep my eye on the subject to see that it is attended
ae
that I
__Mre Bdie Otay ta
S
ie lle : \
i to refer to in order to ascertain what progress is being made ~
“TS My. Upton th 16 Sian?
oo cee ae
iwourd hand you for the,,parties whom you would send to Can
ada ‘he two Canadian patents Nos. 3 and
; 0
ors 5
: 1, : a .
Permit me -to inquirs:- who is the proper person for me
’
“touching the working of the Canadian patents. My only object is
er
eee aay Fa aon
In “ay letter to you of Oct.11th.on this subject I stated
v7
ake : - : oe eae :
4. I have that in mind and
v
"shall pxpect to hand them to you in a day.or two or I will keep- :
4 then t . be handed -by me to the parties who -go to Canada to work
er
“4 the. Raj ents. , Lae ae y ;
. i Peerera’ ee coe '8h atk. See
ate el a al
[FROM SAMUEL INSULL]
we
Met, a3bh,
Haj. Ratonr—=
R rriny to your sever. notas 33 to
+.
Ganaggan Pate tops the wouias or then ust bo oy the
4 m) Mey) hiv admpany: Mn Mp on is making an ostimat
a 7
4 of” ‘co¢G of filriny & Smail Lamp: Factory, T think it
; ;
hy ba of wll for you to conmimiests directly witha
hied on yf prrgret, T hav? sink your jettar or the
;
Yi, P
_ y . ii. z :
Ce ths 10; ‘ing a copy of Vr Serrali’s lotter of tha.
- Yours trnly,:
ice criena ee
Mt, 25th,
‘Praneis RiUpton,’
Rdi yon Dab tO,
> ae Par KM de
7p,
Ba
Gv
4
iu >: heg “ta enelogs rou herewith .a lattuy ad-
: Ao? ays .
= tha nifsode of eAcviee Ganadian Patents. Tt also 2
A , ;
«Baton to un Sdison, dated the llth in-t,
SPrinse ci nopy of 4 Iotter addressed by Hn satel] t
Maye rafon lated the 7th, and have enbewhiag Mage Raton’
““Unat ji 43 the businoss of the Riaetric ight to. to
wong their iwi Fanvdian Patents jaeaning thet they mn-
se fed. tha expenses and ‘have Yeques ste a hia to eolanunica
f
eden’ you on “tha geet of ‘starting 2 Si: ald “establi sh~
af ‘hont in Yiontreal for making i alipes .
ett “Yours truly, 00 | a
. ye f | 6, ae Batic : :
CL, lore Delile 2978
ae Os, ey ici =
co. % Ab 1 pi fio
a ee Ve. eer as
ar “7 — ag 8 .
. AP oe Od :
“ Teoh dicate cots whl.
” Couarrtinn Bee Ue anu
“f beabee aperaik arrrfaterteds ae
. oe CUAL Henne Coumunreate :
" sorts Max. a
eS TE TRI © AS AEP
Pret Sas ites e QGdda,
. ete Ro Santis oh SEL.
Bi o) mee pose ace
ae ce fA pe oe tua Uae —
eee a ffs. Aare Aen snace Aa... ey ee
pa aeneeeee e asian Atgarda a _(fa..ofudraaa chi. " cigasiijadliin.
vee 4 aan... thine... Lag Lier AOR
ahide.8. Dera. atotireg. 4 Araclevadansa,
Gti lw otan _ Dranrr,.. Acted Ai Aa Giga AG. ~gaawige. aa...
WL ee _erMiah___.C Ciaaadfficaaag, fe Hhile.. asad Ain.
oe Madre — of ne. CG ety
Se ee Ae. Arango. Aigaaatgalstne... A dtaa_asah....
ff hey _ Vou sa Cae. tet _bacod gan
setts She ate hs Laaafaannta._-traag Vb. __ Con ChA I AA.
osc ee Ad__L0___dae._ Anna. ane oe as
Fi ath MAGE oie -Aa__fpuedl og 2 QUA... £04 AVAL... AABEA..
sce et _Giauses igh nitontil PMS WT Bank...
= aot cheat Aine Banged As Mia. Abe.
_ aan OO ae aaanita__€. cron gtk tearadliel. fala.
ae ee _abtasthr.._Aduce Al _ tall a...
ian anels Ado 2ag Ange Can Come.
nie eel he ee SS
if. a amen L AAedt=_-caasadadl_AG__ aaa act...
eieamioeta: nda _¢ pa. aanAgall” — Caddkt. a0. f viet.
pee Plemadsaur Watpraracte -LLMAE by sarc.
anal _dandia Mand AtaaAR_. yates <—fpAtfire Md
raat. etamae —anypidiandy —duuactaana la
a ete Aah i A RMN PS,
3 a Lia: _o Abad § aan: ta cad fglinn,_Afctaa__
wand ap Naan opinninn Mita. 212rybooly.
ee loan. Morte arr. Aid aame_-arladitiin pis
tte oie eet ge node Alig _. Phar. td... NL,
oa Canal iahitbed aia. Atae chad. Mian
eemaiaecl deed Ahaald. avggeot— AMG fin Ela
— allt ap fle. Ltta...addrramud— hopurh..
net oe Vacitrar_Nac. Htanwaac,".tandiiig po, Aen aoa
Hn ng etthing. tt Ania Aesvadd...ofper op amie.
feito Manlh..fn aan tahridAina,..corsh Aaoda
sks wee oe -acctytticl ea. AML... _brthlerr. go Gaeaakandicd..
witeeons a ome —Cararncrol,Ab2adritridacnr, ae | 91
—— Mhaadhenrg Alana. fr 2 eiallaa aa
eee ed oe earch. ~Aeosolann LB.
eng Peete gE plier aide, te tafe tie py aS
en | Dl pga a aul OY eZ AB. a
jaa cncotan Li on nacies iy aaern
t
This Com FRANSMITS and DELIVENS messages only on conditions, Umiting its Mabiti
vane ben ausnod aaa rs 0 ana ming mosses ck is the sendin, station for para
Cal To a ic
ga tho Company will not hold itself atte hee eran or delays in transmission or delivery Of Unropeated
jonsnges, 4
Thien Message fs an WNMEPEA’ MESSAGE, ond {s delivered by request of tho sender, under
named above. 4
, Moconditions
A. R. BREWER, Seo’y. o Pd NORVIN GREEN, President.
= “ — — ae = a a
This Co NSMITS DELIVE!
whee have Dee zmanel . and rs messages, only on conditions, Ibmiting its lability,
: . MANSMIEX® and DELiwnna ao
% Fs ry the sender of the following mo:
- ay Errora can bo guarded against only by repeatin message back to tho send! tation fc
. £ Ayr 3h. 2 : Eyal the Corpany wil not held iteolt tiatte for errors or delays: in transmission pr tetas Wareposced
This i r ‘TED mEs@, s
. x g 5 tho semnmeesnae oy {3 UNREREA’ AGE aud {5 delivered by request of the stnder, usder
t i A. R. BREWER a :
A
NORVIN GREEN, President.
)
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READ THE NOTICE
o
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if
ees
i
ett ge ES sig
t
Blank No. 1. a : ;
This Company THANSMIXS and DELIVERS m onl, nditfons, Moniting its Mabiti
high have been Ty rica a Reta ny pity ving pee aie valine es for com nt
“ mh i
gad ihe Company Will Dot fata tteelf Tiatle Tor errata or delays in transmission or jolivery of Unrapouted .
jon
This message Is an UNREPEATED MESSAGY, ghd fs delivered by request of the sender, under
0,
ae
tho conditions named abo
A. R. BREWER, Beo'y, é “NORVIN GREEN, President.
Datei LLLIWA/OAKAG SO Z @ :
NOTICE AT THE Top.
'READ TH
|
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|
SSE ci Re meg ts
Morlen Lay, Loout Yo S$...
e/a ie wi Zh, ele Leu
¢ Bond Sb, Now Worf”
seo aoe oa AST
John K. Porter,
If
LA) Lt Por, OF en fl Le ttt
Ag ace, ba. Ma Cat ac Beare a,
Con forename | Dor Sine Jia It acer,
(au <llma A Gbit Pregewese Cert,
oe Cece eteete Ltt
se aig aes
Liigt ‘ x av AonG Beereg bo
(ioe g Ppt memes
A GA oe pantie Peeper ~ Cid
Laird, Bilis or“ aie _—
ie eee
Ee eZ 2 slr . at so :
OW at Bison
a PS ; » 3
a *
hw
ae 2 ——
ay Jobe er | Dac Lp Seat oe
i ” ~Geaale «Soren,
fein ita wren ee oe
Pox 1896. = See Browd:- Le (DRexee BuiLoING)
Niobe llec23 Ale,
inp Pay inet eGiaac
- Keer peers fiat elt (foarte
R@LteLA = foteck Horr, a Sor any
ZoQer. se wf. teovu, A Wye
Cielo opr ts BT
WY Woes A Ciel
K2e1 AA BHA le care
oe or Been DO. ‘:
SP ex \Siitnt a an.
el Deas Sa |
< tent
(eee eo ee
CINCOMPLETE]
[ATTACHMENT]
ne ety” ae
orrenegineh pice mad
tk C. Gourtand oe esp eee
es ae ras hie bia
very Heat o
(a
by Hoe
Bh /2- 61
a en rr
CATTACHMENT]
‘on 2 MAK LY WL 4, JOVERTISUNS & TRANSLATING DEPARTMENT.
Who
“tug psr, Net
Le, _Seeercorce. mam oe .
: Addegnmn arth 6 LWacurr2.,
Ge Cyaeg tag pm a
Peete“) cereate. Ue ee
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CATTACHMENT]
ar re Saad i
Po genet ates 2 coat fur
eke Jace I ee. Aavaee Aten
Marne an bation af Bind Cart) Aad:
1881. Electric Light - Foreign - Europe (D-81-032)
This folder contains correspondence, reports, and other documents relating to
the establishment of Edison electric light companies in Europe. Among the
correspondents are Joshua F. Bailey, Charles Batchelor, Ernest Biedermann,
Grosvenor P. Lowrey, George W. Soren, and Drexel, Morgan & Company. Some of
the Batchelor correspondence concerns the Paris Electrical Exhibition. Related
material can be found in D-81-027 (Electric Light - Edison Electric Light Company
of Europe, Ltd) and in D-81-035 (Exhibitions - Paris Electrical Exhibition).
All the documents have been filmed except for duplicate copies of
correspondence and copies of cable messages filmed in Letterbook, LM-001
(Letterbook Series).
ERT RRA Pee NS RR
EPR m7 :
a
or delays in transmission Hog siaten Unrepeated Z
sr
$ of the sender, und
sy,
Faubourg do SavernoZ6d.... =~ Yh
- STRASBOURG eff, , Clady,
ai
woe pinks Hades.
Thank oe
ee
ince ee 225: ve
pene cena eae Mg pore 7 wae
| hon ene —
at arn homey
es Bin Bs As ——-
comme g bier
Lege Th
fi
i
i
eS are
ee
ee it Oa Boe |
Sade ang
Pacey)
eid at
agony stay Home
pes a eae
dea Ae
pean yet gre
vat a
ald,
a. Yor this, ove vy toe regaes Fal
ord
Ge ete the sanierot the (allowing x mvessey and thls Cone.
vearet 1 aa n Ootenayetatt ‘not belt pk miletskes On delays in the Gransmlaton ve dealt
or beg fl nen-delivery, ofany ee taeseage, Whether happening by negligence of Ita nei
or otherwise, beyond the amount received for sending the same f
tranomalaalen ordelivery,: oFFor nan aee eaty of any AxrsareD
tecelved for pending the sam "spect tally Jnsured or-in inal
avoldable tte: jor, tia ry working of Its Pines, oF
none eli aera cee sn cetiaiaers s
‘or jase of any other Ceara
‘orrectosesim the trasentfaston of messages to any Potht thls Goaipan
Invouga by coutract fn writ
Tike foligwrng rolseptaataitlon to 2
Sor any dlatance Bot exceeding 1,000 atlas, and two. par. cesl
ployee: a of the Gompany is sutharined to vary vary the Foregolags
No Berea ty recarding messages attaches to sale
ed stcas of sinacte or Sa offices 5 an
aale for nurpoee
gw be date ‘ree within the
aa
oe per ce
ir any, wreate Levitin: No
el the fd : a REN Aes oe
weegpeen pase da Bay Say
oi oz 4 an fe 764 gee, ie cauusarnmaconeent
NWR BN, gage cre th hos Ss. = sooty oN
S
Sgn ee oss wn =~ 2 dS ree rane
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SERRE Cs He FSIRKSYADY sa yy (CBBELLG EL. ,
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Se yk: So
s
Hes SRA SS ASS Sas BASE BID,
. ose 2 Ge : SES lee WSS: | SN RE tees a oe et UN
an, SAU AR DERMOID aT RG Sa TS Ae aes S
ease
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TESCO. WIS, BNE Saas aN
WS SA. SAI, Bw A s RNS
KORN
rN “SHAdean aS RSS. sregass 3 wn SERS SS a igaeen) ORR
SANs Ss Sans SS = cat SN x wd Ws aR TSA. Sra, LORak:
oe) eee | ae BAN aad
oa aS mn B. x SAL, Sere a Wen SHORT AA Re SBE
‘sy ts SS i “
ae hae ~
Baas t Ne MY AN ON _ Th eStae aS Ry SERS
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Re bh Ag my aS SOV bye sts. BN a
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tos eve eae ee
2 . ; 3
!
_ THE "WESTERN TON TELEGRAPH ¢ Y.-
lompany - ZRANGMIZE nd DELIVERS onl; onditions, Limiting sts
high fave bee sar 7 the sender of We folloniigmeeniee oe Hantiog Ste Uabalty,
ied ont message back to the sending station for compartso
gpd the Company Srl lst ae Fatty our errors orcas ie franmission tng at very of Curepented va
This fs an Um TED megs. by request of th sender, und
‘ike message age ie 8 oy EEA: AGE and {s delivered iy Fea 6 jer, under
~ AR, .
NORVIN GREEN, President. -
Ze
| Leank No, 2:
‘ALL MESSAGES TAKEN. BY THIS COMPANY SUBJECT. TO. THR FOLLOWING TERMS
AT guard t mistakes or delays, the sender of a memare abo
fa, (me mead equa mina grigiaaiing tice for comparison. , Vor thi:
te tm addition,” 1¢ ta agreed between the sender of the folto
_ \ pany, that sald Company shall Bot be Hable Lor mlatahat oF delareta
» or for non-deli very, ofany UWREr EA’
« or atherwise,
tranemtealon or delivery, or 7 MEPRATED Toessere be
+ en Gran the same, ual ured 0 oeaner or rasleyearing from
3¢ rer Oana " ae det oe thout ee aur, {a forward any mea
ny other Company when necessary to reach its deatication.
Scorrectne ta the trauamiasioa oF tesaages 19 any point on felines of this prscgua eerie
yA. R, BREWER, | Seoretary:
[order tt naraireo that
woosuaen and this
Sranscalesion of delivery,
anage, whether happening by negligence of fis servants
wie Saree rate”,
‘beyond the ‘Lmoant recelwed for sending {he same 5 norfor mistakes or delaya in the
rond fifty times the aum -
. offlee—tor Galivery Ky a greater
J dalivery.
alam thereom
ViEs O80 Der eank,
distance, Mo ame
Inavzen by contract In writlug, stating agreed amouat ae a and parmeut of
at the following rates, 10 addition to the usual charg messages,
foran say stan. Dot sy tosetencl ee tee yaa fence foray grecte?
vary res
Mo responsibility rerarding messages aitaches to 2 js Company allt the came are ted
and accepted at one of ite trauamtiting offices 3 and ifs mowers Is race Tice’ office by reset of tbe *
y's speeeen cers he acts for tual, at narpote aa the agent of the se
be delivered Wie aatabllahed frag ativers’ lsat of the termina
ar dlianor,a spacial cuarne ‘will (be made to cover the eost of auch.
The Company will ot be Mabe for damares th an) srbare tha ela 1a not prose:
writlog, withio wiaty daye ane nding tbe menage. 7 eam : alana ented ta
te Rate “1
Ya Che es es neues
Aan. heiramde’ oan:
Goose - Raw
[ATTACHMENT ]
Aon a | hfe ‘od. 2286
Limi ih Mactan
ee ee ad tix SE Arcee ee
thes even-nigt yen fo. oe Se
| A epBER Leo Goss Ye ay
hea loi oy prem
Aide
FT re meee eee pee een ee ute ce eer roe Bs HP apnea met Geet etn aE eH eaters obey exten Geena ta oe ° Siiingiee ot Aa
Pnarte by (EG)
a Se ,
Wher eas. by an instrument da.ed Parch Ist LW.
1881 madg by and bketwoen Thonszs A. Edison of tho first park
Drexel, Morgan & Company of the second part, ond Egisto
PR Paberd and Urosvonor P, howrey as Trustees, of rhelaniee
part, the said Fdison did sousent and agree to Wive to
| Drexel, Vorgan & Company sontrol and power to sell or othe
orwise dispose of certain invontions made or te be made '
and letters patest therefor, granted or to ke granted in
and for Sweden and Norvay, all as is more particularly
set forth in said agreement of March Ist \.). 1691, to i
\ which for greater Sortainty reforense is hereby made
Now, in execution of Sartain provisions of,
| and subjest in al] things to the terms of said avroemont.
aud particularly fo such tams thoreof as relate te the
extent and limitation in respect of time of the interost
in such inventions and patents whish tay be acquired by
Drexol, Morgan & Comany thereunder, T, Thomes A. Rdison,
have mado, coustituted and appointed, and do hereby rake,
eoustitute and appoint said Drexel, Forgan & Company and
the said. firm as it may. be hereafter sonstitut ed and the
ofiteey Spin mennarieaes Nee babs-usastanionasos <Pupadesianerantmivay al
“Logal su 3 a
operation heroof, my true and lawful attorneys, irrevosable
pe ™ FY
for me aud in my same to take all proceedings and to make
and sufficiently execute and deliver all writings nocessa=
ry t° sesure in my same, or in the name of my assignees, ;
|. as they mey be sompallod, by lay, “or may be able io their
ie
Ve
discretion and determine to do, lobters patent in and
for Sweden and Norway for all my inventions, discoverios,
improvements or devices of or relating to veans for devel~
oping of electric surrents and the application of the same
40 uses of illurination or power or heating, boing such
iuoventiong as sre Mere particularly deseribod in aai'd thew
gre:meut of Vareh Ist AJD. S51, which T have made or: ay
make before March Ist A.D, 19806, subject, hovevor, to sush
limitation and determination of the interest of said Drox-
ol, Morgan and Company in such invention and patents as
arc provided in said agreement of Varch Ist A,D, 138), aud
to sell all the eye title and intorast which T may at
any bie hereafter have in all or any of such inventions
or letters patont aforesaid or undivided or other interests
therein or rights of any character thereunder] oe to wea
lisenses or other rights to.use or enjoy 211 or any thore~
of either in the whole or in any part of the countries
aforesaid, and for these ere for me and in my namo,
if necessary, to mke, Sin, seal, stamp, acknovledge,
verify, execute and deliver all deods, non teaste: sovepnants
instrumout s of salo, assignments or’ licenses, or other
writing of any ¢haracter which may be nesessary or proper
STAR aroma AR Eta AE EIS RMON AIR, ARRESTS tit o stiemed rT har a cee
“tha: judmhend of: my said attorneys to aesompl igh auy -
of the purposes of my azxreement with Drexol, Morgan & CGom=
pany as set a iu said instrument of March Ist AD
1881 or any of the foregoing provisions of this pover.
Aud T also empover my said attorneys, if it
shall be ucse:sary or desirable for them so to do, in my
ER RN | ere ce
name $0 agree with the purechasors of any of my invoaitions
discoverios, deviees or letters. pateit therefor of the
character 8foressid, which shall te mide by or granted to
mo before Marah first A,D, 1006, or the yrantees of any
usdivided or other interes’: therelu, or of other ligenges
or other rights to use cr enjoy any of the same that siueh
purchasers or grantees shall respectively have Jike title
or interests or rights to these sO avquired by them ro-
Spestively in the inventions Or patents of a date prior
to March lst |.D, 1200 in and tO all further invoutions
whieh T uay make, and in and to all further patents
whieh may be granted to me of the like character and for
the countries aforessid at any time betyveear: Pareh lst ALD.
} y
1886 end ‘he end of seventeen yours from March lst A.D.
1881, with, power to my said attorseys, the said Drexel,
Yong fa Quod Gompasy, and the said firm as it may be here=
after constituted asd the legal surviving partners there-
i of at any time during the operation of thbs instrument
to appoint other attorneys or attomoy in thoir places and
stoad, with the same powers and under the same conditions
aod restrictions herein provided, and to revoke the powe
i Pe oe OPO L, SUE H., Substituted, Abgorneys., or. 2b torn ey. at thei
ee Provided, hovevers. tlat the. price for euch
further inventions or patents made or granted after #arch
Ist A.D. 1886 and before the end of seventeen years from
Harch Ist A. 1882, shall bo approved by Mo,.or, 4f not
approved by me, shall be fixed by the doeision of two of
becca cutie Meade tes Sl
ee cin eet nt rte icmeg tne nannies antennae ener i nen ee
4
three arbitrators, one to be appointed by wa, one by the
purchaser or licensee, and the third by those two, and
upon anon approval or fixing of a prise therefor, aud upos
Such paymeot or sesuring thereof as my said attorneys
may determine on, T SnnaS @ and empower them to srant and
secure to sush jivahiwese or goat enews atosauara such
further rivuht, title aod interest as aforesaid, aud for
that purpose te do all such things as are above onuwnorated
{nd a]] sueh other aets or things ag may be hecessary to
be done in the premises,
To Wituess Whoroof T have heremto set my
hand und seal this first day of Karsh, one thousand ed ght
hundred and ight y~ene.
Thomas Alva Edison (Te Se)
nee te
Sealed and delivered
in the presence of,
SAL ate
Rishard fT. 0’ Brien,
State of Now York,
)
PSSpm——
)
City and County of New York,
By
(On thienfift he day “of: -bow
’
March Aone 1081 before me setsoualiy same igniee Alva
Fdison, tO me known and known to ma to be the individual
doseribed inand who executed the foregoing instrumont, and
ho thes agknowlédzed te me that ho executed the same and
for the uses and purposes therain mentioned
hand and affi
ABD. 1321,
(Seal)
Tn Testimony Wheroof T have hereunto sat my
xed my notarial seal this fifth day of Paresh
Richard &.0’ Brien,
Notary Publia, Kings Go,
(sert filed in i. VY. Go, )
i
cree rm eee
zee chia late opr
Geo, S.Mamlin.
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r
)
Deutsche Zeitung
In Wien,
~ ” Vin ort tf 1891.
"(octeyniindan Go
| hn Ovi tut ts duu Getoterpmy dn, Wovsh, Ameri can
| 3 Peni the anncies of, Us etic Lg tus {a4 Gab Y= twin
fais Anton Vain aah ap uy rb olaur, winteliat win Fre ancy’
an bin, Hoey band : aibanfu ner, : oe .
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[TRANSLATION]
VIENNA, APRIL JITHy 1881,.
"HONORED SIRE
YOUR ARTICLE IN THE OCTOBER NUMBER OF THE. NORTH AMERICAN
” : : :
HAS GIVEN RISE TO [TS BEING
REVIEWs THE SUCCESS OF THE ELECTRIC LIGHT
PRINTED IN OUR SUPPLEMENTAL VOLUMEs. WHICH WE SEND YOU,
ONE OF OUR FRIENDS, INCITED BY THIS ARTICLE, HAS EXPRESSED A WISH
TO CONNECT HIMSELF TO THE EXTENT OF SEVERAL THOUSAND DOLLARS WITH THE
COMPANY FORMED. TO EXPLOIT YOUR INVENTION,
WE BEG YOU,THEREFORE,TO ASK THE PROPER OFFICER OF THIS COMPANY
Lo a . friar iy ee a
TO COMMUNICATE WITH US HOW IT 18 BEST. TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS UNDERTAKING.
WE TAKE. ADVANTAGE OF THIS OCCASIONS WHILE EXTENDING TO YOU. OUR.
RESPECTS, TO REMIND YOU OF THE POPULARITY WHICH YOU NOW ENJOY IN VIENNA,
'. MOST RESPECTFULLY»
. ; , Fe Aa, MAMROSS,
fe a en
PUBLISHERS DEUTSCHEM® ZEITUNG, .
P.O. Box $6,
Det Lim En
ee,
Porm Wh Baurit aoffrrrreringg men
De fag hel te ‘, , “~
“
Thia Company Are a rene, 5) messages only on conditions, limiting abies,
which have bee nakse 9 ing mesaxe,
E Errors can ti anced Aealdat ony pias reficptins of message bi station for comfiparlson,
tho nis rs named above.
' AR. F779 ER
READ THE NOTICE T TI
is
(THIS TELEGRA HAS JUST BEEN RECEIVED AT THE OFFICE IN
i . < 7 : : es : : |
‘enle-No, 1, * sf
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH 0 COMP Y.
ack to tho seni ling
and tho > Conupanyw Will not hi ‘old | iteele Mable fa d ‘or delaysin tra usmiassion or delivery o} repeatod
ssage fa an n UNNCPEATE ‘or Ly ge is delivered by request of tho sender, under
cll GU x : ‘ NORVIN GREEN, President. -
ee
fm BROADWAY, near Tenth Strest,
WHERE ANY ‘REPLY SHOULD BH SENT, he ae ° :
‘Direct Wires. hae Sg ms
=a THE WESTERN ONION NH TELEGRAPH COMPANY:
any cat % nexsnges only on conditions, Inniting i
wah Mave oteen ‘naron' eatin sent er oft the fll messaxe.
Krrors can be gu: arented Ho ae seage back to the sendin, station forfoigparison
ahd the Company will not hold itself isle 9 ra poraelaysin transifission or dellvery of Aja ponted
Fine message if on CRED E ATT , my Aagespni is deliverod by request of the sender, under
tho onions named above
AR. SW -NORVIN GREEN, President.
a THIS TELEGRAM HAS. JUST BEEN RECEIVED AT THE OFFICE IN
Tl BROADWAY, neat Tenth Street,
ERE ANX ‘REPLY ‘SHOULD BE ‘SENT.
“Direct Wires.
1g AK ee aga
S| fn dant. litte: ete le ores au :
Sap 4 cancleielecek He arveedd
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| hascide aamvrnnige, Ms CoD, of Venet ftir,
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2
fol hi Nhirw Marchd ety, SOC Oo reer
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(hi bork of promicye wt ho SIO 0 frau, fof —
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ji fi (000 CO. tele
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[ENCLOSURE]
fr faurrcdrect Jioitavol
TE MO A OSS IS EIN
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Mera oe oer yi eorihe fo prerdered pea
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FE EEE 4
[ENCLOSURE]
FUE ee OO ee, AAR
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WAAAY
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” Blank No, L
THE THE WESTERN U UNION TELEGRAPH com
“This Company rn Company FRANSMITN and DELIVERS momages only on conditions, Umiting tty,
whi teh aa beon assented to | th sonder of th Follawin mensage.
Mee to ly ti meena ack to the send station for gompartson
na for
‘SC
Bn ny vite Corapany ‘will not bok! itsel€ Na een or
-
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tian
“Tacs TE LEGRAM ae JUST BEE REORIVED AT THE OFFICE IN =
a ewok hand toc rol laysin transmission or delivery of Unre:
anedd Ato
EY
TL BROADWAY, near. Tenth meet s
WHERE. ANY REPLY - SHOULD BE SENT.
Direct W ‘Wires.
83
: Ths me:
_/ Mie cond ee named above.
A
~ 2 By Fle
Re i :
-, Blanle Noy? oe
_ THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH GOmPANY COMPANY,
= hls: CompamPTNANSMITS and PELIVETN- ‘Messagéqonly on’ conde “a, Menith ts Nabi
which have been aesented q to by tho wonder ofthe fe following cesckae . cnegenly on ene iting Te Hab, mee ey.
be guarded nga tat onty by eal message back tothe sending station Cor comparison,
or delays in tranamlassion or delivery of Unrepeated
iE and ds delivered by request of the sender ‘under
NORVIN GREEN, President.”
Ta cal
and id Company Reinet ia itself Jab?
‘message in an UNMENEATRD
REWER; Seo'y.
al
Dated a el) Om
: tar THIS TRERGRAM, HAS Just BEEN ReORI rs: ar ¥ HE OFFIO“ IN
“991- BROADWAY, near Tenth. Street,
d were ANY, REPLY, BHOULD: BE SENT.
oe - ‘Direct .W ‘Wiros. a =
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an ating fltuytnec, A thnved Ae Her |
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tes Qpuat hat. Vey ftgrwn Ke bo 2 hard abolde |
tt chet. HAthoe see? Quttere Mayecerrea
us 2
Bhtnt Ah suey Lew wo edo uit” Bleze flegpecesys
fo 0e aid hewn & rhovecrgdly Kcecclticd Gees ett
iery, edzehe Haze Leva hate eed parce te kev er (ned
tre have fleuty Of frttucte feed Ale Lecter
We tuata a Beatie. totry scecsrececey at HG OM fatale
Qed Lut Naki eh by wrdieg ef __.
Ble He Bool ec sb uedne Bee Grnceg KET cont |
AAelee eit
LI SEB. EO TT eek eect fecet=
Wag Cie — Mul Hace bred ace Xe Boting
Erkd fuce AltA Conte of 24 000 FO2 Helk iy
Uncen Ble1 eed eu felt tds Ee Levies
Shae ceted He Leen Nes: tefltsf a deters
tt use IMantes, tatdierwn 02, H" hte what
Ataktage Aen aang Le, MA Yea Hhey ave
Pack coies het Ceraser bear /ececercar ate Later
(pay, Bat fa ‘ut, Tpaths unth zu, % A denol nr mb -
Qmrokh Oly Uw, ee ae: i Uru a latiela.’
—_
ASerm.? B? Montmartre 15
| -Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
DIRECTEURS 2 gg
Me LO chill SELL,
* PALAIS DE LINDUSTRIE
Salles 24% 25
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR Y “td,
OTTO A.MOSES .
Représentants de M! EDISON
©CLK.MHE- Lishees Af Laity
33, Avenue de lOpera,33
Cte teria lep uate’ Sees ove Cae,
Ceégotealtrie TS Se acca a
Ley dye ecee BAA Aorvte- =e
— enone iri cau
so, es Ni yy Lovee Cee. Pree Llu overte_
fé (te corngpcengy ent Aolerce2tce. AE lipillig
XX OLEH Ere. CL Lecrteree,.
“20 LEZ2ES Syeceda
(ete peotuts fe Aas ee
| Yo tee eee Leche
OE ata EP gad 21e7 Le Cys bhee ! a eee.
phe NORE Pr ARTERY ARE ORM ET
2.
Cézao a (EE txgeettliden ated aU AY
piciv of (hee preveete’ LB cree Boe Youn aera
(Lever lo boeEd eect att BaF getee oS dipittee ee
a a ee
®) Uigaroceigg CHE wrcettivet of ollitaedss ig |
geortayed A60 ox 200 ree Ll me Fs
es ee
iy an he fit off
8. eteche en wl ageless
Bg CLA ove. coe asada Alte
Le ee ples SW
PE OS Hig pcan
vv lL’ se ase ag |
li Ergon tamer
Cok 6 re itt
| Pepe antag aio Ap insti
~ Bw |
at: yl at ef deerme gerecchte Lo gee
(eoPe separa, essa anaes
ee et iste car SAA agpecte
AY A eomaly megting Ar
ee eo ee ae a
1 igen fact Da wt lea me
peee asi hey ecekl eetaeree Lovee puree
| Lt A ree onettinig ! protatly ater
ee a se To A wecdtainecl Oiied |
ppt Aptis Lt, eed LE acute
ae see wich te accguted ets LD
tr be yer” Me C2208 c ee 7 cee
row gooug c-~ @ txpeeeilitin, Covet Le
CLocect Che Mage peor pec perrtaliy, : |
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CHAS. BATCHELOR Big pt SQL 084
earrp..
CABLE ADDRESS
sea caai ieee, bly ¢ Meat bites!
Mpeceved Yi
Cakle Phe LOLA G I~ tesin WUackiuun tire
Acnge Eaten Bhehze GMO off CS, "aes
aekwal Ort KK Gata Ktaek,. we, F co Xe
roe unre och Soe Hate “ti Ly ticaves
lage tig iy LACK _. Chay:
ile ci Leteeeps Flite tee cl ecatae
pred a . Pet LH
i Atian pee ie Ges) Sasa
tacfilacn \
pag RIT
os ie a a ie fits
| Faint ae a fae Goat |
| ies pes = ae aes : |
= fogs I leah a
7 no
a
CABLE M=EssacE::|
hatte att Grapad z 4 SPEND eee Ce Date
‘transratsaion' must: be :wiltton.on. the’ Message...
thls Company for that preposo, under and .qubject ‘to. the, conditions -
‘on: Kk hi , Wwhle! Deon: patoed . by the .°
afte
you Teys Loedwoy wig qin:
Poragas Lire Jo ‘Kueduiog ydeisoray,
‘s tuoRvufesp 97f qovaro1 avd for
Teys 20 Avot, yopyan Or¥q>;01
‘pur feonqy Taal
Hae ad
PAV S\a-JOs O1GwI{ 2q 301
ie Luedmog ‘pre's!
1g
1g SIUTT OVO M Lq “soyMEdt09 som oy puL ‘sp 3°
vod -seuyi3¢ gemourg-91y puosog ‘aSensnur poyadaiu,
arn iu
Faia
Ce a, Pema 9
he fe ae I aT ae ae
Mba cose take fle end thyo tue had any anbiriow
Ce HB bae Kas iS ae z se |
Aefcet foi MO UI, Gia fins Uefa lh
pee
a
Pe aS ae Oe es
bone Ltt Harene bad tare afoe. Gori flan by Mffathy —
‘awa dinallsis. 2 : Oe ae a a
povcloue
(agora Va tafpaclon £—adcbrens AH lel ty ee droll
y / Aessernnderotica Hai fo", “Atrlys Augpoate'a) Maem Ato
yg, eed aie oats fats ay
ie. ae bak Weep es, eV, Ly are
pens ——_ ores Moe ae
VY Au LE NT Ie a ie Ze ie
ee, Sata ae
a a Sree eae a een
co
[ENCLOSURE] : ‘
Raat vt ne ay
“how Mle ph redices wig cand he Oe
et hath BRET S heceen ata
| oe ;
tu a ess
fiagige
nn ag en ia pene tc tanec
ASerm.6? 52 Montmartre5
| LEP} jee 20
qth Toe Intertiationale d’ Electricité —
AAAS tia LUMIERE ia EDISON.
Salles-24 (GES ex
lee eas | Li, dt LO” Tbe EEC. SEAL
OTTO A.MOSES
: Racrésendants de M! EDISON
Cth WA. Lasheire Jefe Bruty Wo y
33 Avenue Seer 33
aoa fe
Yileve. Mcaguul® wer all
re os Nin Clio? Leceeg
All
an Nes Age
jotirls brie LOA Clin
coos CO Be
| Exposition Internationale d‘Electricité
LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
5 eters? BY
PALAIS DE CINDUSTRIE a
Salles 24.25 “Ty
: ORECTEURS ee . 7 i
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR’: (Y Ltt, MeL bisa sat ahead te ees a o,.....
OTTO A.MOSES j ; .
Représentants de M! EDISON. ..
GU : ; : Va
4. techein aust He tOTE TE gm
hee & = ee |
/
: Yon 2eut te Ilo Wid tod A
He Cfera Avr — Len gon beer
ce aq epee es
| Ate, Pot 204/897
Dry ar Cian, OO
| Dhy padtage dovng
bem Coker pyr Ms LOE ox els HDI
takes 2 positfr ¢ lrki r fea 3ZA f
eno fs Me Ih Ap fe.
VEL SONS SUAS ASTUTE SSSA CLAN REA ET Oa RELL RENTON OY
ee a ve renee
CHAS. BATCHELOR ie. ‘Bie Wor 2 v4 ‘ 88 /
Bie Open be
OEE eagle tot GE ie ie
fee po.
. i 3 BL laut Z es
wheal byvtttd ta a Leottenn
Go tautllee iiss tes te (ue
_
Libortiin b fice ZA
es ere Lo culiefh lag te)
hae it $b loth fi tee | 7
jell 4 ie
a a a ss Sa ws sf cet ee ei SS ih petite Soe eee ety
3 ;
decid ates ie feat eg, ti
en 1 he Calle m 7
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SS ee
ae
toy
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ae ?
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hae @ er
: eo
Ap
bye ahall ee ahd
“
SHICR
-' I bag to onelose you herewith acet
‘Théy Have drawn. on you ‘at ton day:
[FROM SAMUEL INSULL]
, {
,
~*~ i
gOS
\
\
\
Wavhing Yorks for 8729.46 ‘together with
‘lading for plant “Shipped ‘to “Stdiiburg.
of
Sight fot PRES TT
~ Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
SRLAIS DE CINDUS TRIE - LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON. |
_. Salles -24&
é aS _
MiM.CHARLES BATCHELOR ; Sy Cpe/- ci AEGC
OTTO A.MOSES -
Représentants de M! EDISON
Ch.M: Lishiuag Builyy
4G Oh ey clear Cotta
Wo Mee, | Ye 1 acheies athe Sfova Have
33, Avenue de lOpéra.33 ,
Nan Yur DLE Le Poo nO
Realttilt, 9 tr Slag Hid preeaution woo
5 drt. Hl, agar wa Pelion Yn astllnengt
2 Lon bist tn achiure 2 tectteaec Tore
a Ll ae APIO IIOT fr 2 bell
ASerm GTB? Montmartre, 5 .
Exposition Interniationale é d'Electricité
LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON |
"PALAIS DE LINDUSTRIE
: Salles 24% 25 oe
OIRECTEURS 7; g 4.
MM.CHARLES BATCHELOR « Litlitd, MeL erence Re? | ie
OTTO A.MOSES
Représentants de M! EDISON
péera.dd
_The ‘
f
h i
Es stint actual
Ie
filling & paving.
Sy, Nol, ‘contig 1, 539, g90
LR, 4 : 17296, 419
i, ‘862,976
ee? acs
\ Mee, | eis
Sans
uh ross ?
of tape. aoe ib.
ron. bd cosy of the raps ye may oignt Gents al aus |
» \. 674,362.
481, 937°
IN. 262,951
297) 280°
1581
ee ee
i ;
mY
Vs
Wow ‘yhiics Nov, arid lgsl.
eet i
i 05 rirth Ave
Vi
wea
iG
i aay
eglhetric ui ne ont ay sampeld ed
“th wean of this. eo. Ses
yas put to very
to ee .
ab factory
ye Oe
“ak = : f
estinate vie ue cost oft tubes ie the laying of “the
t ‘ .
| i. oa ge
net cost: prices.
| ae
‘per “wile. ‘,
oLronmml Latent -S2y 90
“we
4
es ae
The cost of the dynamo muchines and motors is us fol-
GO light dynamo $380. Standard dynamo for central stu- eg
"$5400. This lwachine will give 1990 Lights, One horse power
ce or ‘about $100. Two horse power Hiotior 6150. Three hdtse noice
reps
7" Rour nerse power ‘motor $290. Five Horse power moter!
alot $915. Neters will cost about $5,990 ane tiie metor balunde
fart Weighing the plates $1:25,00. We cannes: give the actual cost
a
it
‘or ‘sodkets as we obtain them fron outside partion, We pay ai
‘cents for sockets with. cocks: and forty-ri¥3 sents for aeeke “
‘Ss. Without teks.” ‘ ee ye of via
. Eetimats for Gentral Station outfit for 0 HeP. plant.
i. Four * “‘Babeoek & Wilcox boilers complete erected " - $19; 000°:
Nwo Iron Chimneys erected * ji 1.200 ©
Tron structure,iron platform & aria granted es 6 200°”
Steam & Exhaust pipe conn ected @’. 1.500 ©
Steam Pump’ & Pipes Spelt “Et 650°
. Heater Peo oa og 1,250
' Blower, Engine & Shafting | cm ess Bog ft
‘? Four screw coal & ash conveyers © SETS 14200 Oe
2 Nis" Two Ventilator Pipes : : 200 Mt *!
i Station apo) iepteuyindseatoreiayivehes 8Ge ae 1,000"
r
“this estimate does not inelude the required founda:
eFations in the building.
eee ee pees Sac t 7 cre i ee a te ge nett nt eer:
wz : Tanne» MESSAGE, mL Ecco |
" "All CABLE MESSAGES recelved for tranamiuaton muat be rliten on the Masexe
Blanks provided by this Company’ for. thut purpose, under and subject to the sonditlons
Printed ‘thoroon; and on the back heroot, Mrtlele conditions haya. suena naree to My. the —
asunder of the following message.,
‘AUR. ‘BREWER, Secretary. © - “.NORVIN. GREEN; President.: F
Sidhe Bs ae one ee)
See a a to Aen ten
> a ee
“Blank No. 3. ,
oS 2 — = caste Messacs, |
Tan por wres,ns rcaed te ea a ve nen aie =
i “J v1 is Compal or that jot: 60, under and subject to the ra
“printed thereo: ny aed on‘the Tek hereat mile conditions have dee ed: {0 the
sonder.of. the the following message. ¥
the sender of ‘every message should order It repeated ; that is,telegraphed back from the termine of
pti arc ere cage Miner foe nnee ono half the usual tolls of this Company, on that portion of its linea
sald Ines to the Origlnating Oflcc, For such repeating, the sender will bo charged In addition,
4. ;
a Mae ts Gomnaty will not assume any responsibility in respect to any Dlessnge usrone adie wae caesar
, d this Company, that sald Company shall not be Ilahle for mistakes or delays in ,
It Je agreed between the sender of the following Blcveage an’ ib exld. Company shh for sale aller hips pecoporveeta pase
si yond the amount of that portion tgs
or for non-dellvery to the next connecting Telegraph Company, of any unrepcatod measago, ; é ee Te a ee ets aeelanliGa
"er ¢ his, and the other companies, by whose Jinca such mcasage may pt ton;
acerue to this Company out of the amount recelved from the sender for t! ; ra Nok or Me
i {on or delivery, or for non-dellvery to the next connecting Telegrap .
and that thls Company shall not bo IMablo for mistukesin tho tranemlss! ” Soo ee eer ane Conpane aha aol
thle Company from tho sender for repeating such meseago over .
+ message, beyond fifty times the extra sam received by : Tae at ie ale Comune ts boreby
‘kings of itelince, nor for crrora in cipher or obscure meveag
be llablo in any-caeo for delays arlsing from interruptions in the working F Hs Soe eee eta entltathoae
der, without Hability, to forward any message over tho lincs of any other company ‘
made toe iektherhes pies Mable for iaages ja any caso, where the claim {4 not presented In writing, within thirty days after the eonding of the messare,
ie 2s 2 Cee Ne eee aS 1
{ Ses
ye seo : ‘ as
, To guard againet mistakes on the lines of this Company, the sender of every mosaaze ehould order It repeated ; that fe, telegraphed back from the terminus of ~+
t sald ines to the Originating OfMlce. For such repeating, the acnder will be charged In addition, ono half the usual tolls of this Company, on that portion of {ts nes
over which auch meusage passes, ‘ 5 : : .
3 Tihils Compuany-_will not assume any responsibility In respect to any Messnge beyond the terminus of its own lines; and
* It Is agreed between tho sender of the following Mevaage and thia Company, that sald Company shall not be able for mistakes or delays In transmission or dellvery,
or for non-dellycry to the next connecting Telegraph Company, of any unrepeated message, beyond the umount of that portion of tho charge which may or shall
accrue to this Company out of tho amount received from the sender for this, and the other. companies, by whose lines such messago may pass to reach ite destination ;
* and that th{a‘Company shall not bo Ifablo for mistukes In the tranemisifon or dellvery, or for non-delivery to the next connecting Telegraph Company, of any repeated
_ | Message, boyond Afty times tho extra sum recelved by this Company from the sender for repeating such messago over Its own Hnes ; and that this Company shall not
{ be Ilablo in any case for dcloys arising from interruptions in the workings ofits llfics, nor for errors in cipher or obscure messages, And this Company Is hereby
mado the agent of the sender, without lability, to forward any message over the Nnos of any other company to reach Its destination, 5 : ‘
‘This Company {s not to be Mablo for damages fu any case, whore the clalm lvnot presented in writlog, within thirty days after the sending of the message, ~
: : * .
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| Exposition Internationale d Electricite
PALAIS. DE EINDUSTRIE LUMIERE evecTRIgUE EDISON
Salles 24825
/RECTEURS
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR
OTTO A.MOSES
SL
Représentants de M! EDISON
CMM Pishag Buy
33, Avenue de TOpéra,33
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(yo) Exposition Internationale d Electricité a
ve AM - Pravenes " LUMIERE ELECTRIOUE EDISON
: Salles 248% 25
easter at FB je Sdeuhe, Lie, jple
M.M.CH,
OTTO A.MOSES ca
Représentants de M! EDISON °
Pre WA SCA Luly
83, Avenue de Opéra.55
4.3 4 5 buy Le cet | . a
F-r yee 2Aays 23 A gee im
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ETS ST OTE TIT
of ‘
. 4) newear
1, Wr Thomas Alva Edison rosiding in Now
York, represented by Mm Joshua F.Bailey, now residing in
Paris, 33 Avenue de 1’ Qpera, under povers hereto anne xod,
. | Qe The Fdison Electric hight Gompiiny of
Europe, Limited, of Ney York, represented by Mn Joshua
P.Beiley, (of the ebeve address) under powers hereto an=
nexed, and hereinafter called tho Light Gompany.
Mr Edison and the Tight Company savin sane
Jointly and jointly and severslly
of the one part
‘and Mr. Charles Porgss residing at No. 2 Rue Blanche,
Paris,
and Mn Elie don residing at No. 1 Rue Lesueur,
Peris, .
~~of the other pert
It hes been declared as follows:
Mr. Edison and the Light Gompany being ao Sins
ous to secure the turning inte value of the patents takon
out and to be teken out in the different countries of
“Europe, hereinefter enumerated for the inventions of Nr
| Edison for the measurement, distribution and application.
of a ccieiaal currents for the production of Light “and
: i x . \
motive power; and ¥n Porges and Nn Léon boing di sposed.3-
to undertake the fingecial end comrercial arrangements | ~
required for thet purpose the parties (hereto) have muta
ally'agreed as follewsi =~
|
ART. 1.
Rr. Porges end Kr Leon undertake to, form
within ea period of six wa ek 3 from the date heroof thie
Joint stock corpeanies under the provisions of the law of
July 24th 1367, nemely:
1, The Manufacturing Company.
Be The Corspany of Exploitatiots
3. . The Isolated Installation Gonpany,
Which Compenies shall work and act under the
, heroinafter prescribed conditions: ©
ART.” 2.
The duretion of the Gompany of Exploitation
shall be fifty yeers, with B cepital of One million of
frances, divided into Four hundred shares of Tyo thousand
nok
five hundred franes each, which shall. be divided into s
greater number of shares of smaller amount during five
years. Mr. Edison and the Light Company undertake hence-
forth jointly end severally to bring to such iebaniy
ell the patents di aad tation out such'as thoy are with
out any other guarantee than that of their existence; by
Mr. Edison for the seid inventions as wall as for all
Materials and appeurutus which ean be utilized for produc
ing light; or motive power, end for the sale theroof as
rerards working or menufecture. Mn Fdison and the Light
Company also undertake to bring to the Gompany all patonts
for new inventions te be taken out by Mr Edison during
(
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j five years from the date hereof.
i
j This covenant shall only apply to the follow
}
ings Ccountrios:
t lst: Pranee and the French Getonted:
| (Paris end its neighborhogd, Versailles
\ included, excepted),
i
| 2nd: Belgium.
3rd: Denmark,
i “ath: The German Empi ree |
Sth: Sustria and Yaayary.
Gth:. Russias :
. j
: | Th: Italy. — .
Bth: Spain (the Spanish Golenios excepted)
These being #11 the countries in whieh Mn
Edison has teker out petents for the inventions heroin
| above written; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
| Treland, Portugel, Sweden and Norway are not comprised
in this aesignmont,
Be : Wicheme Edison and the hight Gomnany
. unde rteke during five years dating from the day of the
signature hereof to give 40 the Exploitation Company all
i such doscriptioas, drawing or models as may be necessary
for taking out petents fer all inventions or improvements
‘ in ell the ‘countries comprised in this agreement, and
aftor the oxpiratien!of the said five years Nr Edison
expressly undertekes for a furthor period of tvelve years ||,
t
i
‘
1
a
and without other puerantee than that of their axistenee
to fumish whatever may be requisite for taking out pate
eats for inventions made by him dy ring thot period, and
a ay 2 .
., “Such patents shall as hereinafter mentioned, be of ferd
to the Exploitation Gurpany,
Al] sueh patents shall be taken ‘out in the
hame of Kr Edison, but the Preprietary rights of the exe
ploitation Company in the said patents shall be the syne |
as these hereby sranted as te existing patents, ALL
expanses reg esa in furnishing deseriptions, drawings
or rodels shall be berne by the Rxploitation Company as
well es ell fees and expenses incurred and paid for the
teking out of ney patents from this date.
All the petents heretofore takon out and
furming the objoet of the present brinving in of capital
shell be delivered to Messrs. Porgee end Lion within 15
days from the date hereof to ba handed over by chen to
the Exploitation Gompanys These Sekenue shall remain
in possession of the Joint Stock Company and shall be at
the dignoretien of Hn Edison ant of the Tight Company for
the exercise of their rights es he reinafte r specified.
Should such delivery be delayed from any cause shateceyor:
beyond the said fifteen days the pari od allowed to Nesars
Porges end Loon to form the said Companies shall not com~
mence to run until the date on which the said delivery
shall have been made, but shall then bo reduced to fair’
weeks from the date of thy suid delivery
Kr Edigon and the tiuht Gompany also und r=
take when requested to do soto Co-operate in the ful-.
Filment of the logel formalities nevessary ty sacure to
, the Exploitation Company the exelusive right to said pate
ents already tekern cut or which may hereafter be taken out
| and which form the object of this agroomant.
Tha Light Company is prohibitod from working
directly ovr indirectly the inventions of Nr Bdison as ron
gpects olectric lighting or mative power in all European
Counties in which the legislation dogs not allow patents
i It is understood that said patents as regants
€ll other objects than those above specified raiain the
sole property of Nr. Edison and the Tight Company, and that
the Exploitation Compsny shall only have exclusive ovnore
| ship in respect to the objects hereinabove expressed.
{ . ’
If the lews of other countries than France
| do not sallow divided ownership. in patents in the manner
ih |
Bi horein provided for, MM Edieon and the Light Company shall |
dt : a
‘| al
transfer to the Sxploitetion Company the exclusive right a
H to the use cf said petents for the objects determined in
| the recital and Article 2 hereof, :
\ ART. 3
e
The Exploitation Company has in view tho sale
\
| ' of patents, the granting of licenses-~ in one word=- the
putting into velue in any form whatsoever of the said
a
patents mGey subject to tie followings conditions,
Hi
u
i The capital of the szid Gempany shall bo an~
® a : . . .
ployed conformably to the decision of the Boerd in roa sgpoct
thereto, in gach experimen ts, installations and advertise~
Ment &G&, as it may deem expedient having ia view the
attainment of the ebject just above indicatad
In return for these grants by Mn Edison and
the Light Company the Light Gompeny shall receive founders
shares in the Exploitation Company piving it the richt to
80 per cente of all profits realized by the said Company
but subject to the following reservation
All the profits shall be assignad as follows:
1st: To the payment of the general oxpenses. |
{
2rd: Tao the legal reserve of one-twentieth
i of said profite.
Srd: "Te the usaal porcentaye allowad to ° a
: | the Board, |
: 4th: To the re-payment of tho shares at par |
is Sth: be the founders shares and dividend’, |
bearing shares to replace the repaid ‘capi tal
,
share Se sO i
‘The profits eecuring to the founders shares
Sanco
aac ee
‘i’ and to the dividend bearing sheres ‘shall be divided in the
folloving proportions whatever may be the increase of cap
ital...
in
Eighty per cente to the founders shares, ooh
I
Twenty per cent. to the dividend bearing shares.
‘ 3 a
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‘ ART. 4
In all sales or conveyances of patents or of
the rights attaching the rete the rights hereby reserved by
Mr Edison and the Light Compeny shall bo oxpressly presery~
ade
The totel sale of one or more patents ina
Furopean State or the granting ef licenses for the whole
of one of these states, shell not be valid without the
oxpraess consent given io wri ting of the Light Company.
When the price of petents for 2 town or re
tion shell be fixed at e certain amount, thet amount shall
be determined etvordiny te the number of initpt vente a3
expleined in the folloving paragraphi~--
It is understcoad that when there is a question
of granting permission to work these patents ‘for a whole
town or whold dist tict by supplying electric ‘cueeonte
from # Common central sta¢ion, the Exploitation Company
shall anly grant such eaneeeticn ‘to a local company having .
a share capitel of at least two millions of francs for
each hundred thousand inhabitants ee in such said propor=
tion) in the seme territory, and the ried to be pain for
such concession shell not be ee than 45 per cent. of such
Capital, The necessary agreements shall at tha same timo
be entered into to give the Exploitation Gompary Like
proportion of all future increase of capital of such Tocal
Companys
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by
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be OF ART, 5S.
i The Tisht Company reserves to itself the
right ta aces or decline #11 agreements which the Rxploi<
tetion Gompany mey desire to ieke under the last paragraph
of the preceding artieles, and without such aceeptance no
i agreement shell be velid, and therefore the Light Company 1
shall siyeify its. acceptences or refusal either directly
! or by its duly 2ccredited attorney in Paris within fifteoon
days frar the date of the notifieation which shall hve
been made to it of the draft cf the agreement by the Ex--
ploitation Company at the of fice of the Light Company in
i Paris. . (
ART. G. If availing itself of the
powers reserved to it by the preeadimy article the Light
Company should decline the dreft agreement proposed by
the Exploitation Gompany, the Tight Company shall be bound
to find « purchaser within three months of tho’ date of
!
such refusel on more favorable conilitions than those prom i.
posed by the Exploitation Company ant to of far such purchas-
er for the approval of the said Company. In such. event
eR
the Exploitution Company shall always have the right to . {
20 por cent. of the profits arising from all agrooments is
ere
4
: which may be made by the Light Company. If on the contron
ry, the Exploitation Company should be unable to find &
purchaser within the space cf three months on more favore
eble Conditions the Explcitation Consens shall be ontitled
for ell. agreementes subseyuently made by it for that end
es fron the first agreement proposed by it to 5 por cent.
of the profits by way of indemnity to be paid by the Tight
Company in cddition to the ehove mentienesd 20 per cent.
ART 7.
The Exploitation Company when granting concess— |
tons for seid patents or any cf them to other ax plol tation
Compenies, shell stipulate (ueless the laws of the country
in which such Gonm:peanias are organized forbid) that one
third at least of the werbers of the Board of such Compa-
nies shall be nominated by the Exploitation Company which
undertakes vith the hight Company te reserva to tho Lattor
the option of nominating at least one of the three dirac-
tors’ thich may be nominated by the Exploitation Company
Tha Exploitution Gompany shall reserve to ite
self the rivzht of ventrolling the parties acquiring patents
or liconses for fiatents so that guch patents shall only
be used in accordence with the janeeaeiue granted then.
; ART, 8
The number of members of the Board of the Exes
ploitation Company shell not be less than three The
Directors shall be numinated accorling ta law for a period
of three years, end the Light Compeny shall have the power
to nominate one-third of the statutary members of such
Board,
|
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10
ART. OF
The Exploitation Company should it wish to
procoed to make isclated installations or experiments in
Paris must, for that purpose, obtain the consent of M.
: ?
K Leon or his assigns toe whem the Tight Company has giver
the option of Coming e company for the working of Edison
Electric Light patente in Paris, end its neighborhood
Versailles included under the terms of a contract dated ‘
| : The Exploitation Gompuny shall elso undertake
: ae ¢ . .
in case Mossieurs Porges and Leon or their assigns should
form a company for the working of Sdison Patents in Paris
i to ro~assign to such company the installations made by the ©
; Exploitation Company snd that at the cust price plus 15°
: per Cent. profit. . :
: The Exploitetion Company shell undertake
to bear the expenses and fees to be paid by both parties \}
for this agreement, es well as tho expenses of the ox pat
iments which shall subseyuently bo made at the Paris Opera : a
House should they rot be paid by the partie’s to whom the
right of working such patents in the City of Paris and its
neighborhood, including Versailles, May be pranted ,
ART. 100 -
. In case MLéon or his assigns should not form
within six weeks of the date hereof the Gompany which thoy -
have tho option of forming for the working of Edison Bloc-
tric Light Petents in Paris and its neighborhood including”
11 |
4 Versailles the right of working said patents in Paris and
a /
i. ; . : F :
| its neighborhood including Verseilles shall belong to the
| Exploitetion Compenay and shall be voverned in all raspeets
by the conditions of this agreement.
; Hn Edisen and the Light Gompany shall havo
the right to beceme parties boge the c with the Exploitation
Compeny to any proceedings For gate niemedd of said vatants
| or any other proveuding in respect to said patents which
the Exploitetion Gompany Tay evonsider necessary to institute
4 or which mey be instituted against it. v
ART. ill.
For all other new inventions made by Nn Edi~
son during the perio cf twelve years following the five
| years provided for by Article 1, or for a1] patents taken
j out for the sasne inven tions in the countries comprised in
| this agreement, Nn Edison shell of fer the sule of the pate
ents to the Exploitation Company for the seme end and within =.
“| the seme limit es for existing petonts.
In case ¥n Edison and the Exploitation Gompany
cannot ares upon 4 p rice, the parties hereto undertake
to have the sine decided by erbitration
ART. 12, ‘i
Messieurs Porges * Léon undertake et the same
time to form a joint steck company under the provisions of
the above mentiened lay with a capital of One million five
hundred thousend francs for the manufacture of the material
12 |
!
aod apparatus necessary to werk the above nemed patents.
yi és
|
| The said Menufecturing Company shall issue
| and hand to the hight Compeny founders Shares entitling
{ ait to 50 per cent. of the net profits wietever may bea tho
increase of its capital. i
The Exploitation Company shell authorize tho
Manufacturing Campany to ranufeeture under said vatents,
4 but no sale shall be made in eny of the abeve named coun
tries to any perser whe shall net have obtained a licanse 7
i
“y
from tho Expo iaon Company. -
The Nenafee turing Company shall supply all the.
necessary 2pperatas to the Exploitetion Company, or par-
ties licensed by it at a profit not excesding twenty por
cent. and xn béon engegee fer himcelf and his principals
in virtue of the contract of June? 1981 to author~
ize the seid Menufecturing Company to have its manu Cactory
a in Paris,
The profits of the Manufacturing Company shali
il. be appropriated as follows:
j aly - 7 pe the payment of the general, expenses. -
i 2e To the legal reserve. | |
i . 7 ; i]
i ; Be To the payment of 6 per cent. upon tho | |
1 oe
' capital laid out |
4 a {hice ‘
Kb . os, ; |
: 4, To the usual allowance to the Directors, 1 |
i : yin |
“| 5. To the deduction of a tenth of the net |
3 profits for the redemption of the share .capitals |
|
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The remaining profits shall be divided as
follawsiq=
1. Fifty per cent. to the founders sharos
. a, itty pew cent to the share capital.
ART. 13,
The authority to be granted to the Manafact are’
ing Company shell ret be exclusive, but Messieurs Porges
& Leon or the Fxploitetion Company as theifr liconsee may
orgenize or enue to be orpanized other Nanufacturing Gom
‘panies in France or ebroad for tho same objocts and under
the seme ésnaelions but reserving in all cases the same
Proportion of eae G ths Lipht Company and causing such
Proporticn of wtanite to be represented in these countries
where the laws ellow it, by founders shares aquivalent to
that allowed by the laws of France,
ART, 14.
Messieurs Porges & Leon algo undertake to
organize ehother Compeny for the working Se Sale of licon~
soo to work isoldtad ‘plant sutside of installations for
which the light is stipplied by a contral station
Such Company shall have a Capital of One mil~
lion franes and shall create anil remit to the Light Company
founders sheres ssewring te the latter sixty per coat. of
tho net profitse
Ht
A eS Se a
The profits of such Company shall be appro =
priated es follcws:--
1. To the paynent of the genaral expenses. ¢* |
2s To the leval reserve. of ond tyvontieth
| of such profi tee
3. To ‘the usual customary allowance to tho | |
Directors. ‘
4, To, the re-paynent of the shares at par
5. All remaining profits shalj bs dividod
cs follouws:-~
Sixty por cent. to the said founders shares
end
Forty per eont, to the dividend bearing shares.
The special aim of ssid Company shall be to
population of ten thousand inhabitants or under as vell as
ell installations of isolated lighting oven in towns of leas
more than ten thousend inhabitents.
This right to meke installations of isolated
livhtinu in eny town whatever its population shall eegase
whon a centrel station shall have been established in such
towns by the exploitetion Company which Company or its
concessionaires shall ther have the exclusive right in such
| towns dating fro: the dey on which such central station
chall be established without prajgudice to the rights previ-~
: ously acquired by the livensees of the Isolated Installation
2 Company.
yl i
| :
;
| work or euthorize the working of patents in towns with a
|
7 if
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i,
The Tsoleted Installation Company shall in
ho case grant working licenses en bloe but shall always
we ;
moke such grant the poset cf 2 special concession to
’
each consumer. : Loos 4
The Light Cempany shall have tha right to
nominats onsehalf of ‘the Statutory directors of the Tsole=''
aS
ted Instellation Gompenys
It is understeed by derogation frum the pre-
ceding parspraphs of this ertiele that the Bxploitation ~
Company Shell have the right to authorize the yorking of
towns of ter thousend inhabitants or unter by a central
station, end it may goede the whelo of such towns to 9 lo ~
Cal Compeny organized for civeds wadidase The profits arising
fran such grant shall wholly belong ty tho Exploitation Come
pany and not to the Isolated Installation Company.
Tt is eieetiy understood that such grant of
towns of ten thousand in cheb tants’ or ander, can never take
wake except for igolated towna separately, and in ao Case
for several towns tagechon.:
; ART, 15.
The Exploitation Company shall grant. ‘Ane now
cessary authority to the Tsolated Installation Comiany as
well gs te the Menufee turing :Company in order-to dite to each |
of said Companies the requisite rights to avail within tho
Limits of the pacensss which shall be. grantel to them a oan
weed
existing or future patents.
ART, 1G.
In order to carry out this agreement, Nn
Porges Chooses es his residence Noe 27 ruo d¢ la Shaussee
d?Antin Peris snd Nn Léon chooses No. i rue Lesueur Paris
as his ebode. Anil the Light Company and Mn Edison eloct
33 Avecue de l’ Opera, Paris, with privilege of jurisdice-
tion before the Gourte of the Dapartment of the Seine
2 Executed in duplicate in Paris Nove 15th 1991
in presence am wi th the congent of Kn G.P.towrey, Goun-
sellor-at-Law of New York and of Mm Charles Bategelor.
Reed and Approved.
(Signed) J, Ff. Bailey.
(Signed) GP. ewes yo
Chas. Batchelor:
Read and Appreveds | _ Read and Approved.
(Sd.) Cherles Pe mes. (Sde) E. Leone
‘
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ratte ve pustrie LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON
Sal
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Représentants de M? EDISON
CH. Lishewo sof Luitey
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Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
PACK{S. DE SINDUSTRIE ips LUMIERE ELBCIRIQUE EDISON
Salles 24& 25
DIRECTEURS ‘
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR
OTTO A.MOSES
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Exposition Internationale d‘Electricité
PALAIS DE LINDUSTAIE Mee LUMIERE ELECTRIOUE EDISON
Salles 24% 25 F Py OY,
DIRECTEURS . ., - peck: La a“ *. 3 ‘
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR (3 Std, He tee ates Lov 23 — AS FC
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Exposition Internationale d’Electricité
PALAIS DE LINDUSTRIE
LUMIERE ELECTRIOULE EDISON
Salles 24 & 25 py
DIRECTEURS a, we d x ;
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR SS ANitatd, Ve 3. Ses
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Exposition Internationale d'Electricité
fais BRNDUSTAIE LUMIERE arecraIOUE EDISON
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M.M.CGHARLES BATCHELOR
OTTO A,MOSES
Représentants de ME EDISON
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Hotel Mengelle,
75 rue Royale, 75, i)
Bruxelles.
December lst 1881.
My dear Mr. Lowrey-
Your most kind and friendly note from L’ pool
reached me in London just before my departure for here, where
I have been for some time concluding all the arrangements
incidental to the formation of a company to work our Belgian’
Petents. I am glad to say my task has just been finished,
and T go to London on Sunday next- I have got @ powerful
group of Antwerp and Brusselé: bankers abd merchants to form
our’ ¢¢ iy, which was duly registered on the 28rd ult. as
the" Se t6 Bélge « et Hollandaise @ Blectricité” Capital
Peanos ‘Sy “000, 000==" in: 20, 000 § sheres craitnary : ‘of °250 for each
and f008 founders parts, of which we “(the Force and Lumiere
ar ae
Coe) det 10,000 shares ordinary. and #0001 or al. piaeans
PEGEOe which-are entitled to 45 ber goats: of ooh profits left
after paying 6 per neues on the ordinary ahereey: ae the
capital has been subscribed firm, and the egnpany now starts
‘
‘ as the first *baby” or offshoot “of, our mosher ‘Conpeny:
vo eo ne
The time has now come to make electricity
go and produce positive results; in short, to raise it from
the region of speculative science into that of sound commercial
enterprise. I need scarcely say that those who cam now. take
advantage of the furore for Electric Companies and get first
into the field of practice will have an immense pull over fu-
ture comerse This is what we are pushing for ani what 1 have
to som extent achieved in 4 small way to be sure, but this
is e small country and I am quite satisfied with our beginning.
During the course of the next week or ten days I hope to bring
out our English Company with a million sterling capital, and
if one may be permitted to judge by the excitement which I
am told by telegraph from London, existed today on the prignt=.
on line experiments of railway lighting, I think our financial
success in Great Britain is assured. I have only the telegram
as yet, but it would appear the trials, which for three days
past have been going on, and the public inauguration today
were a marked success. I shall send you the newspaper reports
and no doubt your people in rondoa will inform you direct as
I sent invitations to Messrs Fatbri & Johnson to attend
We had also a very satisfactory result at the
Society of Arts mee ting on the 23rd in Paes OR: Professor
Thompson read a paper on the SP OERES of Pactrig energy and
Secondary batteries, wherein Faures accumulation had a very
high place and was the only one which entered intg practical
Competition, having kept the lecture hall well illuminated by
80 of Edison's B, Lamps fed from 82 cells during the whole eNen-
ings I send you Copy paper. .
In the tee field we had another triumph
on Tuesday last, when the Solicitor-General, with Mr Webster
QC. and Mr Pollard in Consultation with Messrs. Carpmael, J ohn-
son, Professor Ayrton, Sir William Thompson and others after an
exhaustive criticism of all existing patents and inventions
relating to this matter, declared that Faures Patents were valid
and tenable; Ast, because ‘the invention itselr: Was ‘new, and
2nd, because its application was unq ues ti onably hovel. . Their
official opinion to this effect Will be delivered in writing
in a day or tWo ‘and I shall send you. Copye
Ihave carefully and cautiously made enquiries
in Paris and here regarding the standing of Mr Porges, and T
am glad to be able to assure you that you could not be in better
hands. He has means, good friends, and is persqally an hones?
man, Viola mes vensebansnte: I find he has inaugurated his
new Bank and in the uddress to his shaveneldara he alludes to
the Edison contract for purope, but says his Bank will only
risk 50,000 frs- or $10,000 as their share of the capital, This
of caurrse means nothing, and is merely put forth as a sort of
@ssuraunce as to the prudent nature of the transactions the Bank
means to embark in. No doubt Mr Porges group is sufficiently
etehe to ie Ge alone and the Bank only enters for form suke.
I have written to Mr. Enews Shout the origin of his incandescent
lamps and as to whether there was any publ isetion ma de at the
time, many years ago, describing the daventice: T have no reply
from him as yet, bit I am assured there was a. commaieation made
to the ‘Acaddinie des Sciences ae may be ‘found in the annals
or proceedings of that body.’ ; r shall ‘ty to ane at the date
and have @ search I however have not much confidence in his
.
accuracye
As soon as our English Co, shall have been
formed we mean to tackle the Savoy Theatre with Faures accumu~
lator am Edison’s Lamps, and go on to other theatres; but I
think Mr. Edison will come to give us a lamp of 20 to 30 candle
power with only the same resistance and length of cgyrbon
as his B. Lamp. This will be indispensable for_certgin uses
and places.
Then again I look to him through your good
self to produce a 100 candle lamp for street lighting as a
competitor to Arc lights; and you will see ere very long that
this must be the solution of the- problem for publie lighting.
There is no officigl dediapetion of the cor-~
poration of London ré the Are being thrown out; but I know,
Rom reliable sources it ig to come and soon. “And now I have
given you all the news I can get on such matters. I am sein
to ask you to write me a ay if in your Reteses for the
éecieeee of t he garepesn Patents, “you: have included Hollgnd
(Nether ands) There are no patents there, oe if you have not
specially mentioned it in your: transfer it becomes free to you-
as it is ad wold to any one else, to use MM Edism’s processes
and inventions.’ I ask this, because my step son-in-law, the
Badon de Van den Bogarde de ter Bongge is a very distinguished
engineer and has great infouence at tha Court there and being
interested with me in electricity, would like to have a pe rmi s—
sion even of a negative kind; . of cairse giving cmsideration
for it, from Mr. Edison to employ his system there; can you
help me in this direction? Pray convey my kindest regards to
Mademe Lowrey, aha ROniag soon to have the pleusure of hearing
from you, I remain |
Very sincerely yours,
Ricarde Seaver.
P.S. Your friend Mr. Swynyard did not call during my stay in
nantes bus may have done so since I left; T shall be very
pleased to see him on my return. TI presume he was at Brighton
today. Kind regards to Col. Mackay. Please inform
him of all that goes on which may interest hime
Please address; London, Conservative club,
St. Jamas Street, S.W.
| | Bercbead Ligh
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[ENCLOSURE]
LTiepenae del et hth 6 Iinp Lemercier Ct Par
MANUFACTURE D'ORGUES D'ALEXANDRE PERE & FILS__ LOT DE 20.000 METRES DE TERRAIN
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Exposition Internationale: d‘Electricité
|
Seer ae nine oe LUMIERE etecrRiguE EDISON’
Salles 24% 25 cr) .
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OTTO A,\MOSES
Représentants de ME EDISON
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Exposition Internationale d‘Electricité
Hee ce tineieaih _ LUMIERE ELECTRIQUE EDISON.
Salles 24% 2
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OTTO A.MOSES —_
Représentants de Mt EDISON
35, Avenue de 1Opéra33 *
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Remarks of President Charles Porg>s,
It rests with me gentlemen,to say something upon what we have
already done and the course we intend to follow in the direction
of the Central Bank of Commerce and Industry. Tt is well at
once to state bhat we intend to conduct business but not politics. {.
We have the good fortune to count among our administrators , D
some political men justly estoemed who have Come to aid our
business and not to mix with questions which they undestand
how to treat in another sphere. It is true however, that we are
all Republicans, 211 partisans of the actual goverment, all
friends of progress and light. bay: first work Will be to en-
lighten the world (laughter) that is to, say, to put in practices
the patents of Mr Rdison for the application of Electricity for
the production of- Motives powerand light. These patents we
shall introduce over the whole Ruropean continent except Portugal
and Sweden. The organization of éompani aa of this kind is very
complicated on aceount of the considerable divergence which
exists between the legislation (laws) of France and America.
The negociations have been laborious but we have at last a
formula which has given satisfaction to Mn Rdison and to
ourselves.
Without going into the details of our future operations,
T ‘would cay tae We intend to form three companies. One will
bear tho name of the Bdi son Continental company, which will be
charged to make avai bable the processes of that inventor in all
the countries for which, we authorized to treate To this effect
particular or special companies will be formed at Vienna,
Berlin, Rotie, Nadrid, ina word, in all fh principal cities
of Europe with participation of our company in the profits.
ey wre eemenmnrcnrs nie 6 eae euemaern a gmnamemne naman wenn tana natant nn arrntenens ama e
2
The sum of a million which constitutes the first issue of shares
is not very considerable, but you know that small beginnings
often lead to great results.
T would not conceal from you that in its essence this
business iS even very contingent, but if we surround pukesives
with all possible precautions, and act only after a careful
examination of the reports presented by our engineers we
believe that we can attain happy results. The sulogy of Mn Edi~
‘son's inventions is superfluous, but never-the-less Other in-
ventors might discover somet hing better. In putting all the
chances against, us, but one million could be lost in which our
bank could @nly los» 5sno0dderr if the Board of Directors accept
"my proposition. According to approximate calculations there is
@ groat chance for the 50000frn to produ:ze an annual: resinus of
about the same sum. :
The total interest of the Bank in the three companies
Will not exceed the sum of £75, 000fr..
The Second company will be a manufacturing company
whose works established in the vicinity of Paris, andswill be
directed by Mr Bachelor one of. the err co-laborers of
Mr Edison. No rival company will be Placed under the direction
of so efficient and competant engineer. possessing the most
consummate practical experience than he, for, he has followed
from the commencement to the end the studies of Mn Rdison and
directad during two years at Nw York similar compani oS
I believe ther sfore, that even should Certain processes of Mr
Edisons fall into public hands the possibility of Whiak we-
absolutely contest, our company would still have a marked su-
Periorty over those which exPloit the application of electricity
for illumina ion.
3.
Finally, the third company (this multiplicity of
companies aay appear strange but there are in New York five
companies of the same kind as ours and having the same object
in view} The third company’s object, will be the eStablishnent
of isolated plants for the pur pose, of lighting large stores, Ms
railroad depots, printing establishnents, &c. In these estab~ n
lishnents plants can be put without requiring the sanction
of the municipal authorities for opening trenches. Thi sj 1
company would also be the first to movee We have already a
eonsiderable number of orders from various establi shnents A \ is :
e Ju
i iA | Se
bet y :
among which I may quote the*Bon Marchst t,he printing offices
a H a
of La Patite Republique Francaise” The Green room of the :
Grand Opera &e. It seems +0 me gentlemen iat T have edad Snough
to show you that this is no ordinary business affair, and en
it presents 2 Serious prospect of profit, Now,as to the course
We calculate tO pursue in the general management of our Bank
I may-I believe dispenéa with by saying, that it will be very
discreet. You know how I managed my own affairs for a long
time, and how oppoSed I am to peaGtateens
We have in addition certain chances Of profit which
are not to be despisod. We have tho good fortune to possess
among our largest shar gholder's; directors of the Bank of Paris
\
of the Comptovr d’escompte, of the Societe Generale, of the
Banque Franeo Fgyptisnne.
Gentlemen T will no longer detain fou and.if nobody
desires to speak T shall adjourn the meeting, convinced that all
of you carry with +08 the impression that you have just inaug-
urated 4 business which has serious prospects of succssse
AY
The meeting adjourned at 415 P. M
a
ESSERE ERY PEL ILE COR NN TE BREEN ENTRIES ITN Eo ATER AHP ACR
1881. Electric Light - Foreign - United Kingdom (D-81-033)
This folder contains correspondence, agreements, and other documents
relating to the establishment of the Edison electric light system in the United
Kingdom. Among the correspondents are George E. Gouraud, Edward H. Johnson,
and Drexel, Morgan & Company. Much of the correspondence concerns the Holborn
Viaduct central station in London. There is also correspondence from William
Thomson about his tests of the Edison light.
All the documents have been filmed except for duplicate copies of
correspondence and copies of cable messages filmed in Letterbook, LM-00!
(Letterbook Series).
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
91
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
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FOR THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF TRADE,
THE MERCANTILE AGENCY,
Established, 1841,
syft coma atmost inorediblo that information no minute, ro varioun, so widow reat and ao oxact should ho farnishod by THF MERCANTILE AGRNOY, foro stall
subscription, ‘put tho fact remains novertholoss, and ja a splondid Instango of Lamosican ONLSEpTH3e, ingouuity, and administrative Rbltye TO Glasgow
rratd, Jan. z
on tho United States, to he told that the {nformation embodied in the work of this AGENCY has been col-
5
“Tt in Significant of tho enorgy of private entorpris
lected by no ess than 25,000 persons, without any Stato ald whatovor."—Tho London 7¥mes, Oct, 26, 1874,
DUN, WIMAN & CO., 812, 314 AND 816 Broapway, NRW York; Braxcit Ovvicg, 80 WALL STARET, AND PRINTING Ovvick, 148 Wort STREET.
RG. DUN & CO. anv EK, RUSSELL & CO,, IN EIGNTY-YIVR OMTIRS, AB FOLLOWS?
7 Clactonatl, O. Eimira, N.Y. Lac wi rf Cot a ai Scotland, Halli 1. 8,
BO. DUN A. | cletteal'G. Beta © facrowe Wie [Rizunsetacta® | ockester Ne. Sorat | Paria Prance ee deus eB,
Albany, NY Columban, 0, Reatovitle, Ind. Efile Hoek, Ark.” | Norfolt, va. Su dovayet Mo, Toledny 0. Datlin, NeWey Ger, |
Allentown, Pa. Dallas, Texan Galveston, Texas, Laulaville, Ky, Omaha, Neb. ‘St. Lauls, dla, ‘Troy, N.Y, a
‘Auanta, Go, Davenport, lows, | Gloversville, N.Y. | Blemphis, Tenn. Oawess, N. Ye St Paul, Mina, Ullen, N.Y = 2. RUOTELL & 00,
Balthncre, Ata, Dayton, 0, Grand Bich, | Dilwaukes, Wis | Peoria, tit Sate Lake City, Utah. | Willlamaport, Pa. — | Dopt, WIMAN & C9, I
Binghamton, N.Y, Denver, Col, jartfonl, Conn, Minneapolis, Mina. Philadelphia, Pa Ban Antonio, Toxaa, — e * | Roston, Mass,
ry I. Xo Des Moines, tows, Houston, Texas. Mobile, Ala. Pittebargh, Pa Ban Francieco, Cal Montreal, Que Fall River, Mase.
Ree: [Baegmnc™™ (imines [icing an |Eeiborey FETE [emus [loos | Bata
a 44 le,
Chleago, 1, Peete sor arich [Keckutyiogen | Rewark, Ned Quincy, 1 Pad Jeet eee vogiand. | Landon, Ont. Worcester, Mass,
! P, 0. BOX 803,
! y ae - je
‘ys “f 4 3 : ie New York,..APRIC (57 shoes 1881.
oa wy 7 ey
i J Mela) / VO a ees Gi Fy
Ree ar?) Cy Le, ee
# ron ry
i THOMAS AsgGDISON £80 oy ys e
ie oy : ie Y
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“4 Me Zt : G5CFIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, :
a hs { ’ fo? ee i we
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fo » HERE 18 A .OOPY OF THE LONDON STANDARD RECEIVED THIS
Gao iG 9S? 2
‘ i ‘ ; :
os : - wo,
OA “MORNING » CONTAINING A OOLUMN OF MATTER ON THE ELECTRIO LIGHTING OF
,RONPON » WHICH MAY POSSESS SOME INTEREST FOR YOU AND 1 H&STEN To SEND
: tT To yau «
ft TRUST YOU ARE MAKING @00D PROGRESS WITH YOUR GOMPANY » 1
SHALL BE READY WHEN vou Requine't? TO ASSIST YOU IN ASCERTAINING THE
N\
: emmupemmans STANDING OF PARTIES APPLYING TO YOU IN OONNECTION WITH IT ©
“ft AM
YOURS TRULY
CABLE ADONESS.
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DREXELMORGAN & GO.
‘Wall St.Corner Broad,
New York.
sevlagamaeamengin dieses nian neg aa cm feat mmm amen many emt
MEMORANDUM.
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{TO CHARLES BATCHELOR?]
a THE UNIVERSITY, em
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‘: DREXEL,MORGAN & CO.
“Wall StLComer Broad.
lew York.
DREXEL & CO.
Bete ‘Philadelphia.
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[ENCLOSURE]
. 446, STRAND, W.C.,
FAURE'’S ELECTRIC ACCUMULATOR.
STORAGE OF FORCE, STORAGE OF ELECTRICITY.
By means of Vaure'’s Accumulators Electric energy can ‘be stored und retained to bo re-distributed as
and when required.
Sir William Thomson’s oxperiments have demonstrated, beyond doubt, that not more than 10 % of the
electric energy passing through tho Accumulator is lost, and this loss is cortainly less than tho averago leakage
of Gas in its transmission through the pipes.
With Tauro’s Accumulator a steady divided light, of any intensity required, can bo obtained in incandes-
cont lamps, irrespective of their resistance. At tho samo time, Electric enurgy can be continually produced and
stored, and thus a very great saving is effected, as by the aid of tho Accumulator, the Steam Engines and the
Dynamo-Electric machines can run without cessation during the whole 24 hours of the day.
But where Faure’s invention is of tho greatest valuo, is in its capability of concontrating and transporting
motive power, and in its uso in tho place of animal and mechanical force, so that at will, and at all times, the
required amount of power can be had for purposes of traction, and working engines of every kind throughout a
town, or for ‘ploughing, thrashing, or other agricultural purposes in the country, or for propolling vessels,
barges, and boats upon the water. In fact, once the motive power being earried about in an independent form,
it can bo utilised, for land and marine purposes, wherever there is a piece of mechanism to be sct in motion.
Moreover it will permit of tho nso and application of the immense, and hithorto inofficacious and almost
wasted, forces of wind and water, for the inexpensive production of Electric energy.
All these immense forces of nature which, by reason of their uncertainty, or their distance, have either not
been fully utilised, or have been entirely lost, will, by M. Faure’s invention, become a certain means of producing
tho. electricity, which can be stored and be drawn’ upori ug jToquired for, any of the above purposes. Consoquehtly
the storage of Electric energy’ must, of itself, create. economic revolution, and as it can only be accom-
plished, practically and advantageously, by Faure’s Accumulators the proprictors of these patents must: of necessity
derive onormpus profits thorefrom.
As a practical instance of the value of the invention it is sufficiont to state that by its means the PeEeue and
Ommibuses of London ean by olectricity be Worked at less than half the present expense.
e Tts application, us a motivo power for- ‘the’ ‘working. of the Metropolitin and Metropolitan District Railways; ~
is one of the most important to which it can be adapted. The absence of heat, smoke, and noxious gases will
conduco materially to the health and comfort of passengers; und the lighting of the stations and carringes will also
be vastly improved, “and, ‘much more economically effected.
Sir William Thomson, in his lotter to the “Times” of the 9th of June last, Senviesss himself in the
following words rogarding Fauro’s Invention “Tho subject is one in which I feel intonacly interested, secing
in it a realization of the most: ardently and unceasingly felt scientific ‘aspiration of my life.”
Tho description’ of Accumulator’ now recommended by M. Tauro is 2 battory of rectangular shape, reine
about 50 Ibs.
Ono charge of. 4 such batteries wilt suffice” for Sch a sewing machine for 2 week.
aie nyyrehe As, eee i * yt * + driving a tricycle for 6 hours, or for repelling a ont
; : -* ae containing 2 persons during a liko period.
wow Bog, rk driving a vehicle with 2 passengers for 6 hours.
fen ht DO ee ae driving vehicle with 4 passongors for 6 hours.
» » 40. ”. ” driving an omnibus with 24 passengers during 8 hours.
gree BD eg gy gy driving 2 tramcar with 40 passengors during 8 hours.
The actual cost of re-charging a battery will bo about 24d., but this price will probably: shortly be reduced”
to 1d. or even less.
The following are the prices of the batteries, payable cash on delivery :—
1 Battery =e one. nee tee tee sone, £8
10 Batteries 14. sen nee tenet tee £70
50, See Hike Zeke toes ae es RS as £800
100 sa i, 28ers citi tis ake GES BOD
1000, wea wee AOD
Over 1000 the fixed soi will be: £4 por battery.
With 50 batteries, 30 ineandoscent lamps, poming.t in a vacuum each of 10 to 12 candlo power, can be.
illuminated for ‘6 hours.
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EDW? H. JOHNSON,
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EDWP? H, JOHNSON, . | 5 Hllorn Viducls
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MANAGER,
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[ENCLOSURE]
Soi SSSA eS occa Rania, ag aad eee
Se
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1. ‘NEW COURT, |
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“Adsense a wibrensori. eee vocay T RGAREY STREET,
\ Solicitors. i : |
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[ENCLOSURE]
: a of (a4 te IB]q tut te dacs rot Chain)
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[ENCLOSURE]
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EDW? H, JOHNSON, 5p. Hollom Valet
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EDW? H. JOHNSON, mies Ce
MANAGER,
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
EDW? H. JOHNSON, 5 Hom Se.
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
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EDW? H. JOHNSON, :
| TF. Htllom Vid
MANAGER, .
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Sp Hollon Veduct:
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A He Mon Vedat:
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EDW? a damiseN: a, 5 Holbom oe
MANAGER,
don, 5h eae Demeha (2,2 scam
THE E EDISON ELECTS LRA SYSTEM, ay . ies
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Tees og
Pee aT Phe Cae eC PETES Te
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> ites (Forin No, 18 B.)
THE DIREGT U. $. CABLE CO., Limited
In connection with the Atlantic & Pacific and Franklin Telegraph
Companies in the United States, and the Dominion Telegraph
Company in Canada.
16 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK, ee
a OF CABLE ADDRESSES,
’ “£
| Maca. A Mil b si
DEAR SIR:. Vig ;
We beg to ifiform you that you will
ve Reversible Register identifies the
a Pay fe ti
As th a
sender, ti J Snature becomes superfluous, and the
cost of thé address is reduced to the rate of two
words.
Very respectfull;
7
Superintendent,
pins
P. S.—In sending messages by the Western ‘Unton Tele-
graph Cows line tutended for oes Wes by this Company's
cables, please address them Leith WHE “teil on which
words are signalled free of charge. :
THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
A,
EDW® H, JOHNSON, 57 Holo oS
MANAGER,
A
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[ENCLOSURE]
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ame thas teed oe veg amie SoA :
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
| EDW? H. JOHNSON, Hellen Vsillucts
dons EC... cence ASE.
Bet CxlLe. AM reg tt aloe Steed, Dit die
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fer wetecal lical cred eee alae” aaa |
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EDW? H. JOHNSON, 5 Holdorn Veduct
MANAGER.
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| aac eee Htl bhat-phe Nnralidiereds 1 — Pie
five featirg. Site it phat bless teeciiig, cit foo
foition othe Aewrinegd anal weet fawn Mee Lest —
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| Mist in anine af all event need dex fal the ecertacctpabea—
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aweval, Sheefire ple bape of tine Celticen Wa Hoing
fof the feral asec yf tle deaoreel perll Oe deleiiden® eg
LY gre Atlee tt eas anvived S fprcpode tle proces Pha
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| anaeele, Laat ditile "WS ain te need of FARE
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
EDW® H. JOHNSON, ; G. Hello Visdacts
MANAGER, ’
fo |
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5 ge of reel heaceing Meade He He A Bayuissersngg
fim cettle witiee | trave cavteciten fos all wag verte aD
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fretfiates Lg Ae weitte thea Diprearree SE 24 very Affpcentf
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eA MECCA 220 kee 4 eeane eee eed a
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of Slecd Aiedh , Sf have wel Aoaccl smo ee ae ee |
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enuck pilsaded cite <t. Peindly Geel wee ce secesee lt Gf ten
| acc CE ae Aace Aad ae eae auitle cae om
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM, |
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EDW? H. JOHNSON, 5 Holbom Vedat
MANAGER, .
OWL... ABE
L May ey fperce Medl ceo Lo aeseenl with asso pope
Whey ae mel got se aaa ae Steir: degrtlp apy
ted sweat Mee - GIVE ee “Jo Mb at wotafleto Leto eed te
at a wads fos Thee prromert, Le. OS
here aeihte arrone wntel fhey Leave frrid fer pis y
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- THE EDISON ELectRic LicuT SYSTEM.
| iis H.JOHNSON, | ip Hellen, Viaduct -
ron, tS eR REO 05 Ae
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM,
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MANAGER.
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: L eine or: doment . Date andthe. acts. Chere a Bat: Cee
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at 20 mmee
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endl aasefile flu cot Ms laxg Aectll J gra ie
| tHead ewe Meetdeoitd get piece gevedtiseed Atle he? |
: Z Mave tn AMete vceded Rassadssaren a ofpectivcly os
WA C £2 er te va ee Specie. eee COLL C2. “e)
| 5 ed and
Vhal Sheeg ase fe a [had Aes Meee (eed we
Mcrid Mectitor well Ce cee eetl a aant Meededl ove Lbté senilebeiual
At S have flevavre gar See eee J have Se
hiatal of MH: Hariferd cvheo Dy Jecaeell Meee,
SDL aad Yer
A ha Ahacines ofthe forme tf IM Sehr, lm
Ate taccrd anil Se set te sigs 4 ese
Ooi poe Mal ave phioveatost Le
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yon Cate aabatieate yon Ag th fie dinvedeoe wi
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THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM. .
. be 7 V2, YD
EDWP?.H. JOHNSON, : ‘ een Vedik
MANAGER: . ‘ .
| £ . oe £. CW. suet wut ASE.
Sal
Onade in ase oVtees eng, ag Ser cicodaiec, ere
Sal ey wee iy ceo Gatlpee aefaaitl cicecnPabe
Leadlt aa Me gfpocile Aededti Ae Heat: whtsrde ede comut
!
Me fe ar aeneel yp, Cowwe edidlateec Gero! ervetendcd tz |
derfeecr wliile tlie riteer wnethead a oo, “ ae
cae Za Lb ty tating Mle aeitetinl Bile. ear ign oe
Ly the Awe Sinccver, atid secbacguneer LEY amg
tt tn hee beol eran As Bhle | _fertpebe Cet eeeecwe
pefractiig ferofiediad, cs enous Leads an ore.
Murch wn whieh we puch Co ee
AewHlanes arid r0edicercdl wteteg “rest lee eer !
tiflanattcre of the faictiivd of Plea Corborr Corfoord
flee ofurien that ff wee aan tote a Boor loonie Fibre
wwe thave a2 fratital secant of the “4 cane
Leoelel & (fo ceice te a gonnl Gp a6 a. eee
ince Leave goer Of feancerida teed be. 2- aig i whieh 2
A : Qrerld e604 in then tdoteded fecscseed, ge
Atncé ve eas eofte Sfrceer forecert: affreararcecs, 6
GIA Cover Wee fee, él ed “re ey pole Mle
Corset 7 te da ty told float” tok ened Y
he fhe o oly Seiug atl Atabuee, ancby Te ve
frctiie Cas ~ Dimhaigrs eg.
Hin Fes Ave Car eed AG
THE EDISON ELEcTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
| EDW? H. JOHNSON, | * pHellon Vndlict: |
MANAGER,
Mic eile maw eae 4 rs Ge “ete sprees wees ove thee) |
enabler fare these aridefwiid S thad wbendey evmse——
ae as Age Of MWe fed Vat jAeciddizee teal saeco” aaa
totaftever le ao ania Y ZZ i atte af Eeor: ore beclo— |
Le a tale eg ee ese
Charen fle Mae “ftir Sogfoetr frverdd a ee ee |
lament, S ane tonfidantintly vinfrmacl by De0~ Mlaroforel |
Meal ip-_ct fle aflieteoer of athe CeemeeGf. cere Cicd fircrcfial-
fle Aeeeerd Putas’ és dnvaled by eBilere pf! tle feet
Shalt f Cawlttibed nwo sirvevtear. Feed 2d Stee fete
tioftor eeteeche Jobe Mews Sehinton Aas cdeckires G flee |
fa ect thatireg already tae ectarered oo on
the tt flee airy effec wtiche wwe pececiect ae
pfecieezer ot Meter GE. Paws opens Aocoecer,— |
en pedded Fae eee eve healt ee
atl ‘od oes Ahead Gascon eneade Pe ae Wee Wag
A
pid
a oa
EDW2H.JOHNSON, . , 5p Hollom Loe
ote EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
MANAGER,
1 aee nT ODN 0. So
of He. Linh ponder cover yf-tee gueil seafectntitity, 4
aun awit decrdediy af yout Oftercioet Pesta ee sin flar—
Dies Mheat” ae gon nl canaer Laur eat igs ors
Loe Fay datz le eadlaree Lane ae ae yee {
fetitbacee fected Aetafifreared cn thee hacer AE daa |
atone fcbliotiar, Yue oe cleanly el fotle fle cale® ps |
Migh peactlarice jn yore Leccleriaene Taber CHU) oe ©
avihitioficle Senne tee ae debaegeent Bileat- LH2 S) ee |
Ceere le 2nadcle gore of cve acl: Lead Lace Tor lg deal :
4.
4 :
twthe | Mes eee Spee, seo MAve eed fioen frtlecher .
Dileids le be tater out ffaoiegh Mlle fersdent |||
gud wheat is fhe ofiveiore fothrs fae, cud S on ae
fe gour acu ats, te Urea riences Y LZ tow :
; Ql. (Per ‘ were lo be gusttlg of fhe ref pid ay 4
J gies a ese tasplicn amd, aacritharien LZ
Calg Ae met ite tee.
ar a
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fimet gusod, prune fiscctle: Thar felte, CO WL ZS
(ett in Miss anal eve cvgectl Ce
THE EDISON ELECTRIC Lic SYSTEM, ,
EDW? H.JOHNSON, — , _ 9 Mellon Vieduit,
M.. | huge Seis Seige
ceteeelal 7 eid eect nis Hee taad tb yoer of-oene Hane
Heed aeraced. Goevs he. eee avictter c4 Cocccaeteg wo
Mee brad of trilleserd aieol aes Ge HO levee
and ceteminatle Law dete. Lud there Rdviife Ceo
Athen cet in See pnanner Sadvcted putter Lore or Wi
ephearee wwe coveted Aedag Have Coad. ac cagge toad —
Mi bidwel Your Conbmerarcee tf flee olel cworde Meu
Soctiste znelhod of” few yee Baglot Aadeda oo
Mee sexey aenfirecdiore Aheal your are carclec? of ug Coot — |
énferetls Mi are Chay Covyfellad dvr oer eclgetitliteed |
te faeee fhe hracelack of tr heessee _eveafierlyc Ere Oe
Cadell alo -paap sb go fvilceid, avd gel ge
Corte rece gr ale is ee Gs OL leateve flatle: :
Yeo 4 frracheeal” Anyfrcvemerdt- ean te cieectete: by woe everseghit ,
soil Led are These York Your nniesoh ene Aare votes aul
fellae the Hedin 7f-gpaun, prcccicind cad. Mowe be te gp ane
tw Aecotecdeng LRhnt, Sad all prot aloe ree
tuithing Jetesile Aharebyy,sirenteditieg Lethe, Mal goer 50
Saber” ree Ahee_feroveed pteiig deriva > xtececPleoi So:
filed ponds Aecede feevccecers-a| Chewiver amaaanmetll
Meow arvacte wteccde Lee, mecl Meee anlif pied sei. yA olletree
ae a ee Amat Destimsiore Dati « creed ave apiniit net
pebliontat eee Za ee gee af
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FP thar 0-0 redid Pere ae ie Serre
tart goa lovin ie pore Jectennm LL Ia
of teeyte pevintind, lid again fad) gyro
Polen? for the applreatesn af thi, firoceed PC
heen! poipele, viraely “eeticeled Deane lalla!
CL boil Z + ( batensa ard In fell’ a
Sh.
Dorrie a0t par \, ha Hid Bradt)
aipacdbeend ce ats hr peopel hi fpinil a’
Eglel Lelecils- Loffere fry yee One
Sy a ed metal Botng, AOL
the f aot that at A arr 4 west pn frtremerie
oy. A efile de change oe Pitty ——
ahh) porter att ate gory o pord! ;
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IT iow he att Lo Ry
ee a aoe Anes 24af gerd
eretecn) AS the aee
tone i ae Screen
a) peefeet hb Ch thet Purafcan go He
rapes aud ther dove haracteraIas
es Coutel & 4 ond oliahepew
Ln, Rhy an ged aaa. |
i soley Peo
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2 V6 ae tov ficuple’ tthe woe too a
Cath Cfferie anv tet atl ii pufuce bb hiwiuag tle
Soobatt, pocent with fllumece the fapors goo prac
cae reel MW perawd yaw well AiehI 20 Leer
wwe th peel of Meat, hethyes a Cette for the
Clg wv, Me fh MPO I LE ang
@ popoctita wtih Magy rat tcl be flesaeeet/
sede) ty Aol efor’ yaad wel aon Patoufced
that you wilh peo thy gariie tud—hed bed
wy @Mis ornate mmuapaubife CATs, tem eweetig TOE ae
Carnet alfird WM acee/pel the Like l, and’
Mart wu poatiadints bed wath the ier glerzoll
Ghat tw voces whens’ ow alone ane weiner atti)
Sotber ano tet pterple, he (Salta) wit ford
ind parte et 27 wf Sg aael MW Fatder
eae atl Mr deecdy | Aten Alreve, |
Ay What VATA Tag har Marie, a Peccd
nf atl the ireamiA ue, anol Aivegls Me tail
. 3 . Ji ifpicecTeF ive
ait JE at #2
wad cite hi antics tafe’ |
and nuttamned by gee Mi cave Kage be
|
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° a via og atk! tan Le ne ag Cet 14tt —~
[oi tifa we gratis, gatas, Wout
A C1ttd (ererg Ble : a tle .
cr Wwe Crnutloe hare
carey Ae ber fold ti wnat thee Lead)
aikatleg wipewe a bard Kage ery Ale
Ape anc upto SAO pernrrrerecal Se
a ees ease Gece A ffrecerntl Sew co -— |
| jd dewre Gy ene“ of Conervan deg ang Cevereat)
ie (AG Chr tale, ie Op <p he
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peu ee icc Zio Aig afienvor er Wea
MepA, ard pat de ae gow wae Ln
welhe the rob Kaefornig LAE ol’ ee ee
pul Me there, Who Howe ADE :
Larrys Paar glad gare hare ponere thes |
nO pfirTnAG GA uf Teling MD haf wg Oh |
lrnifs Dhan , butt an afvacd hare whorl
or V000 bauifco thers, and th eotiicd How
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doy: he frcertage breatigy atl
Cheicefline he very gredt, ard that seght uc 663
“ye of te forte ht OM ost plroreded
pth cath wtlecteaw OUT fail ha th Lifer of
Mh Landy «0 th anrage Lifes are chet a’
yong ly tonfy Aico vet dcternered 0 Garr
ipervion thet youtenn ges cg a’ 6G ples CNL
tacaip. of C80 Choma pot aby of b00 Aacug
ferred sr a aie _ a0 te enatlid cud
J dere) meee) Bl Weel go eZ A He
theady ented wd peopel lo XD oo0t af
Wl cant Coerfoete~ p22 Lee tv-es “AO »
A aa ae TC SaaS z
Charbel wit ooo diday we ver Bie Beebe
| irre flor 05 seabed sohecl UE pseaaticesc?”
a.
a very wnnafeical
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lf
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VAeFL A ed
‘iad the Lag lates L.. tn! ets ptmelco Jou
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helae ervaatfee ah (te penne
wa wand pee Sea Aa ag :
iss AAAS sh ae Llaté bd
ee geaec a Whatley udiratisatt
to) Mephenfleg tac fella Z
y. aibeit- 7 Ee eae “ibis Menecba ees
7 oral eo AI, SG og |
pg os nang ULE Atlan onace!
ae AMEE ties
pTLA DED
fea oO Aes PRE neve
Js Aut’ Atitatiiw ant fic Circle.
| Ceo tly ttied thet H9 maquiats covet gt dit
web eee atten ke |
Wows Aheat- go ttt Ae iy doncbajewd > Se
Oe ees, hy 2 bach he bhrvekoo
| | ial de bills iautioh Pe jetta bat
fed Ve acme ul E
ey wee) ae.
we Cattle pacHaient was Mee pee
Fo pink be 0 of Meena cig ee |
[tcatiAg . ny filed tof Cpratig eH
Mheaeveacd wth 220 ea ie
bn hoe lord, wes ADowtt! Zo, Abrhl owe Pring
gang _ Aho fecople dhe Aw Jrpfcly oe aie
ditt dhe he artes paar go
pa errclonee’ ay 7 nes
ok. Epes IX |
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pdptiag a o ae
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va teed bf Qy fpage ey Sh eee. ies.
ptatlech, wortol prvewo thie detect, C |
ee ae
plat nivel dy —y forte perllaage.
pectantly thet fertong DE centeck EH at)
Miers thi lathe tf te other Hess aude Merufore
fae
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a Se L)
emai tUace Arta’ yh —
povee Mong ed gb | prctdettiner of a bet
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bei tanto WS ~lyg porircdd cnsat. ols guisecal greweke;
Prick fog Me free eae Sprite
fr oy Mpileo dies tetas. lop Ged he pices
of wuiefae aaecl peticetited Vip enc wOREid 2
AArtrtael a7 turin precrig Maaugt Cb
the pigrlided prhecdle Mart wet cabelas
Avett Spice acted at cues
| y ofrrectaived tu LO |
fend ac rerregle wenstarve ; Couct Cag CA, |
, freee, 20 Ma Srvvag Lae, leo ay |
. ae Ght ttl fan att L¢, ee
ta Sucphig laspignte eect fh og
femeered
7 a 7 eas!
Mig Hh poe Lhe f, CMA Bisel ence Bee
An I nurcl thra21011 oe
Geld 16 afterriie’ that A revecnece be cececed |
Bkeafed fer vx Mo - ae dase freee 7
oe ae Pip
i ine. dla A
a
SF ha aaa LES 2 tad ree 0 gf
the Ltr: a rae tH chet) i Ate i es SouecHetatty
aad Og ere Ard td Poor Ad i
thm due hak vill
Meat Ajed. Dhaene ale arranged wid!
ie af the ted ehech errrevo
otc< fits s ; Dg, |
Howey tw whle ni ath HED ene |
ES Prcy ht OD pepe nace nncteheaa fo
wertitn of (7M ad, Lakerer, AL
. D dried one He tattet cetnecirece Mececverce
Pr ee ee ee
oF eis a 2. y
Mais Caw pect teterre ——
ntl apjebg all tho nv ere Of LAE Exctiid
oe Sie 7
jel As tek Hacveleg port a eofha
Pe ee oe feng ee Loe ee ford
o 2
Capt eatete a well et aman chher Mang Gy Condtiiegs |
Af « Crawed trial wet Loyepeg gentile 10 Lofeleg
Vhere 0 ne Joofthg anbel centile fhe tabeed become tol
Beotesio! taisae te furitteinn it foribecteiie ure avd)
Mnnipte. NM prilicte the Lgl of tlhe Cisececda SE
Yrvlesld fhie 2ecrved aid errdeclAMesr Sot omnly td Pe,
ta thn ervecuite St- forvbecté His! Dynanred, a frhY,
prdperty from fare. Jy fact ct eels fan dean et Coe
[retest Ahe Lytlem Misat de gore thee of Mammnee)
Etech Vietpive Fone Sadietdiie Hes eto hafifeg
Add and S cil day werthidee aba AL cerittl qo |
are Meewred. IS hall the be have mre 2d door a7 :
Curiatessr Shan a welt Hheeade Sau frac?
at tovele Oe attid ad w Victinince aed, ae ce
hey wit aay phe idea ferbien ts ad le Chaco He |
felling of prrcadste ced cvell wd coun drvereadeT 7, Yow
(x cle fteid-
tid floditioen cx she Jelaftoore 2irabler cond al fiiol
entotatee tien eiierdaines tee verte of you Ter
Aud then gatntacned ty readcon of the JiodhsyD
Yiethe Hla” of fie _meseth of He Aaieteg ofa Vt S |
é on
oa: A pasta porate a
oom Bootes Panne ety Mag E- fe
ee
Attar iispes ig BDroc Loewry Aeawing Leff Phere Mons
Min _deehijcel had , Aeoadlly Longer son of stagfiainel: sndezaat |
Me farm flee _atiple of ecrveriabiinr Col alone doresced
Acieusrdten. SI thitnte oe. Mtaerefare Aetettdd an
eee San Citta tusod AI Goce ate 1
7 yom (al ant Yop saal of atoll Hale |
Conrad tt pe a Ltn eeece of Hee de
Geer antl ly. “Cita as a ee eee
— ht, Falblsi had PSS SRE .
Aeprieite fzzercd. J. fence alent pcaemimserselecl
Meal Adie yee C eae tere te Lecfled 2ofe—
2)
Cael Ml Aictente of Ort fit , Dare kicrener gh
we he fete Hem 26) the flak here
UG th he Jared howere Lat 20 TD |
AM eutisr Athy reg Mange thaf
a as
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fuertaiwn— ny lack aha? GO fort teth
Hoan Me hie Meaclrinned, Ghatis wht-as
, haeo daa DI tngy Song Hen pa
ftw Men 2LO Ll, GE, era ae a
aa the ae a whale oe Annet ot Oictipa lly |
Phat ps PARADE ID 2 675 esa
fdat Laer of. NA MS a yo wee 8
fveectte A hewure Jo tafowacre Ae Onitleeteedpa)
OAT AA OU eat oY pees LE
eee able A Deut gore
Grr Order ho-2 ry sae
° hh a ee EES SEIT Le Lae
Page eat ae
WAL Aw ian og Me Came ea ee ae
fatenrivd plant t Gi thie Ze
On ae ae ee ye SS ae
Crecetoltrakly
7 AE Fp a |
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hasty ate Mh aeceetaler
ee ey apgerontlitygelere plpthyg |
hard td L00 Aare se VEE Oe, |
opp fc nn Poet afro)
|
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Rave 4c cofied. Bi\Wotirkorrts hat trircer fut
Mie pricd S Pharafore Con ante tat fens Ae
frit) Coy ai far at UKadt gor Ku JS do
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doist Chatts fy Drotograph Lliphoies both
Aftating ord belehierr. Hatihely ted
Cod There Atha churectk: Shere have [ra |
bo therr art 2th aurdicercd. Thay ore a tittle
Thi“ ined: I Gio. Att Geen Arar (hate —
fecfls tire. J fists © Gender. |
S har ft a hod of Ab ig ete teres |
ofp the character of thi artietys wretler ty s
Soytes who srrrke Ahe Paris A tiwtes ted rnd
fee. affviwdsd gerviinal tunartyon of m—if Ke
Bleatiie Aight tancapancines hers — J forged which -
The terra of Mek artirtes as de afiftar from
Mite teat th. Wir fctiey is te teave tke |
base icone Fel AS Se ents ee te ear ee eee
: RTT ee dawide then
Pres ouk give thin a dufpper whee Suite
turte gp Mace sfescek Aetliiry forth What—owy —
| bfatein eaterrfteArd ord AE fasted Key ten
ifppoufetion S think Jenn de the dea .
Gus, tus guffceiet anvitorirel fo ford—
article without canny ther Go ereede—
waek PHervrghl theutelyed od af +he dome —
ABrief-addretd avoidiicg tHe syly afr
Cn es Gs died thea Tan CAAA PA
Called mm ant m thin way pre Faris Hoon
: Hewevey, Surrte thew a via Shea: |
_ Letter dard Aeforred thee Ahad 4 _the
S wot wavs phen ord negerected that.
Hay porrtd fay nw a lit od Karrire |
Edited Attire cu nie frastionl sfersten
thar. wei fettiith fg thew abl Chnitthca
GAs abToriu. Ty this Shan hear
|
|
wes ee ygean alleen 2 athe Sas one oe hf ae ts es ore etek ef
0 22 , |
a Aefly thartiny mit ving Cordistly fev
Pteated with whsrt—they saw afForrd oud
dudilyy ia Ahe_prophety shat wh1t-TS bmg
Ma ofsucnrd thay forera ian Tadid pasa Addurcy
Wilertrure 41 Lufercsra ty bis a
fore alread ; by Afrtatiors , Had AAS
Abt Ahey pre dtr te “the
fad Ae aff, Clewtin AGL me a terge Cob
bere provided, W-OMalnherc 4 of Ke
pfuiton thal wun perl ttelletirn 0
Tae Onan > ofthe furttiic pose Aeapeed
Rght-aud whs heave turneed ty EOD RIE
peaciiies in chick Ha Gor hepertrsed—f
Kigh hats, Whale yor thik of the—
Aad fol ots oferadio i Ge Oga 7
_ THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT SyseM
, cn a souneeN, x : , aoe lion Vb
MARA AGER::
Dy
01. I ve bee? tha.
Hoss Abbie Of -
OS, Af Aver
Ly dew Caio
Your ee ye procesdinnpe tf He derily, 6 a
Then Sarat Asha kiletor Log hl
Liseercdfurt eters in Kor Ao bl ght.
Ue Kid se Cpu tied, Dm be baad what te
be BORA ard vend ee a ao J ahsund
1 Hh Varin Aeneed cen ase some
) Ae tae 2D
well /eserr€7, Preserves rthasted Fi
sp Jytr, Qiurnpherce aur—Selrin #¢
Spbertnn, abit VB Lh pe XEIAET
thar rig agai a TSE AGF veer
a. ee os verhed dedi te abel
| jigs moby tuvs of Heads pnged Aap Hipsice
ae Qian Migth Hypa earedehed, las wb
| Clatessa ha) heat hod Ae ks Ant wate
‘ Wee youu phat Me Brak kp" Kas be)
Orettey PADMA BAK Cur ptoye yf Mh Marge
of Optintinrg. S perrediate Aevd Kee e
Cofig of voaf frasp het or Caf ont “Fd
Yaw’ CUZ pebeek ystlinday flere
ae
hha few prngett Aad brrthre Corrareett? are
: J
aoa rely . Atos psarrtry vA tre !
fe ated of Ha erent ares [x badd, |
| frreartior fi clote Aha_Dyurase wrth
| Mapata dike & flat i AAs Jig
te the other Cd ifthe Cattle 120 forks C4 —
| | =
Orrol ofsrrrsy of S fiw (Ke_@r 64 wwe
iach Ids SF bats fii ARE ena Bae A.
Irotud oud set t- (KeAtekt Appt be
dest “Shis prod wa dnrcelh gob as the worse
Aik Aap Ardarirr arf. fe Whe eitiy, he—
VO Dineiils clipping oleron te the Comey.
of the poor, J hak Le Have fis. vob ste Ho
Lite: i pokey Jae Gt At FOE ORE |
ty add —for Ahe_@rotH cord afley we AatA4
ma_1tf the Orenrifs et thrfot wit uns The
p-eMal 4 buidetly prede ty he_Anys wha red
Mafesg trtethid af this eersie firee thy, :
Atty Cateh puoerti have srotifr? rre_“at
rae rm pheek erreccrel_the Hitl wad.
Ccathis bas duffirera Aa get the 4 E |
AMG Art I pas afraca Ae le4a Ma rte;
Stan tHe Main gp nhitks, faventi oe tffiaiy
turk fa treble wn LG prt He_oorrtidn cb,
Wiggle aid die Hie, Pa ee, Hak
9 opwnetaa pe He, Pa poee of Liribatores *
J 44d Kerevrer 40 Lasrfa m_traskity,
|
As fats Aon Vhs. a Atk a
Crk ork the Aoofird Coreity fla Me cite.
we ete ee rc
L
| HLL fer Lng Ake Aner’
DO ahenua A ih ad dtort- errsercilera the Aegubstor
.
Lier ae GLa
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COPY.
London, 16th December 1981. .
Dear Sir:
Mr. Edison’s Electric Light.
As promised yesterday I beg to report to you
on your leaving for America upon the progress so far made
with |. :
ef the various branches of the work which I have had the pleas-—
ure of conducting for you during the last few weeks.
First as to the Patents. Under Mr. Preece’s
advice the preliminary investigation of these was placed in the
hands of Mr. & Bidwell-- a Barrister whose scientific attain-
ments peculiarly fit him for the task Which is one of no small
a
respcnsibility. Mr. Bidwell has already reported on the claims
for the lamp, and is now engaged.on those for the other pertions a
of the Edison system His report on the lamp claims Was plac-
| ed before Mr. John Henry Johnson, the Patent Agent, and ihe anes
ter has confirmed the seaniueien that the patent of November |
10th 1879 is the one on which as to this part of the system we
must mainly if not exclusively rest. The anusey revealed
much in the framing of the.patents which we cannot but regret
wea ARR ide ideale |
.
x : ;
@8 Weakening the position which Mr Edison’ s undoubted discover~
ies ought to have given him Mr. John Henry Johnson hopes hov-—
ever that we may be able by dis¢laimer to strengthen that posi-
tion, and I assume that we have your authority to taka sik
steps in this direction as may seem expedient after due consid~
eration. We shall agk. under the advice of Mr Webster, Qc.
wito is the ablest patent lawyer at the English Bar, and I look
forWerd-- fisak Valuable used eteass in this matter fron the in-
hue knowledge of the subject possessed by Mr. E. H. Johnson, .
in whose judgment I have great confidence. We mst make the ‘
utmost possible use of his help during his present stay in this
country.
I araneay hope that the patents which relate
to other parts of Mr. Edison’s system may supply claims suffi-
Ciertly clear to protect Seis of its more important details.
It will be a great disappointXént if we find (as ur. Bidwell
fears is the case) that there is no patent for the device by which
Mr. Edism protects his system fran the risk of fires You may
rely on everything being done that scientific and legal skill
can'do to ascertain exactly how we stand in this and other points, -
and to strengthen the claims which prove to be novel and well
founded by disclaiming such portions of the patents as may expose
these claims to danger. You may also rely on my using my best
enheevons to keep the expense of this inquiry and the consequent
Proceedings Within the most moderate limits possible, but I should
be misleading you if I reprosented the work as likely very soon
to be canpleted, or as not likely to involve a Considerable out~
lay.
Secondly ns to Parligmentury powerse
At Mr Lowrey’s sudtanse during your absence
on the Continent we took the needful steps since approved by you
for an application to Pabliguent mext Session for powers to sup-
Ply Mr. Edison’s light im cases where to do this involves taking
up streets ete. The wisdon.not to say necessity-of this step
Was' evidenced immediately afterwards by the fact that all the
other electric light companies were app lying for similar povers.
I cannot say that I am very sanguine that Parliament will give
us the bill we are about to deposit just as it is drawn, but it
is clear that the whole subject must be dealt with, and it is
PN eRe § MOE Pe IES eB at TE ea TRO eK eee: Pee
Probable that all the bills of the various rival companies will
be referred to a Select Ganmittee- If this course is taken, it
would seem essential in your interest that Mr Edison’s system
should be one of those considered, and that it should be brought
before Parliament as one fully developed pea ready for immediate
introdu ction. No better evidence of confidence on this
pOint can well be given than by an application for the powers in
question. The expense here again will not be small (few private
bills if they encounter any opposition sre ever obtained for less
than 2000 pounds and they often cost very much more) but having
regard to the magnitude of the interest involved, I believe that
‘all persons éompatent’ te: fen an opinion would say that the ap-
Plication is not only prudent but necessary. I. hope to have &
final revise of the bill ready for you before you leave, and
shell assume unless you otherwise instruct me that you desire
all needful steps taken to place before Parliament with the best
pouetoue chances of success,
Thirdly as to the proposed Company.
I need hardly recapitulate here what has been.
done towards forming a strong organization with ample capital for
the acquisition of Mr. Edison’s patent rights in this country,
and working those rights energetically for the common benefit of
Mr. Edison am the capitalists concerned. When you gave me
instructions to take preliminary steps in this direction, I felt
that there was no one in England so likely to ensure @ suce ess
of such en organization, asd so likely to be personally accepta-
ble to Mr. Edison as Sir John Lubbock That gentleman is not
only well liked in Parliament as member for the Waiveraity of Lon-
don, atd in the City as the head of one of the leading London
Banks, but he is equally distinguished ip the world of science.
He is a fellow of the Royal Society and last Summer was President
of the British Association for the advancement of seienes at its
Jubilee Anniversary. .
I thought it for hielas reasons expedient to
approach him in the first instance, and after my explanation of
What you had in view, he at once expressed his readiness to tate
an interest in and devote some of his time to the organization of
the proposed canpany, though his other engagements may prevent
his accepting a seat upon its Board At his suggestion I next
went tQ Mr Bonverie, ea gentlement of the very highest business
standing and experience, of broad and liberal views, formerly
Vice President of the Board of Trade, already known to Mr. Edison,
and who has a very great admiration..for ur Edison’ s genius.
Mr. Bowverie ‘has entered into the matter with zest, ani I already
have reason to hope that his name and Sir John Lubbock’s will
render it:* a comparatively easy task to secure the others we.
desire in order fe form a canpany ae satisfactory in the standing
of its shareholders as in the character of the work which it will
be faviea to carry on. I attach great importance to‘ these
names for this among other reasons; that the development of
Mr. Edisa’s system must depend mainly on the rapidity with which
local companies are formed for lighting the separate towns.
As tO the merits of the different systems the mass of the canme-.
nity will for some little time be unable for want of experience
See judge—. but the character and standing of these gentlemen are
known to the whole country, end furnish a prima facie reconmenda—
tion in favor of Mr Edison’s system, viens will be of the highest
value whe you come to form your local companiese I s8y this
s . UW
without at all ignoring the enormous and growing reptati on which
Mr. Edison himself so deservedly hase
“a 4
The dupeadent Por the proposed company which
you take out with you to lay before Mr Edis@ and your coileaguos
in New York, meets I understand with:your own cordial approval.
I was wishful as you are aWare, that that agreement had been set-
tled on your. behalf by. an jentirely independent solicitor, but it
. i ane Ve r
has been laid before a separate Gounsel with instructions to con-
sider it in Mr. Edison’s interest and has been approved by him.
I can well believe that in some of its details it may seem to fall
short of the expectations previously formed of what should be at
once possible in this country, but I may porhaps point out that
these expectations Were probably formed on an estimate of ro
Mense importance of the invention rather than any accurate knowi~ 1
edge of the extent to which that invention could be handed over
as @ monopoly to enterprising capitalists. | The scheme however
of the agreement is one which will I believe work perfect justice
to Mr Edison’s interest, securing to him as it does one half of
all the prabite which may be earned by the Company, however long
its continuance efter payment of five per cent. on its ‘notual cap—
ital, and one half of all surplus after repayment of that capita,
. in the event of a liquidation or dissolution This share of i
profits is represented by Be shares fully paid up and which will
be equal in amount to the capital from time to time paid up on
thé A shares.
Mr. Edison and his partners will thus receive
in respect of the patents immediately after the Sanbeny is formed
(in addition to the cash payment) 100,000 pounds in fully paid up
shares, ranking for dividend equally with the A shares after paying
five per cent. on the latter, and each successive increase in the
paid up capital of the canpany will give him a corresponding ad~
dition to this holding .~ t
The agreement Cmtains a clause providing
that the company shall be entitled under these conditions to any
future patents relating to the light which Mr. Edison may take out.
This was the provision in the case of the telephone agreement,
and will I trust commend itself to Mn Edison’ s judgment here also,
as being the arrangemst most likely to condiice to hig own inter-
est as well as to that of his fellow share-holders .
It is a most impossible to place a price which shall be anyt hing :
like the real value on a new and untried patent. But it would
eee
seem the best arrangement to entrust such a patent to the hands
most likely towork it efficiently and where a substantial share
of the profits Made will go to the patentee.
The gentlemen to whan the agreement as now
in your hands has been submitted, and who are ready to aabgeeabe
5000 pounds apiece iewanie ‘the formation of the Company, proposed
on the lines defined by that agreement, have been informed that
though satisfactory to you, it is not to be taken as finally ap-
proved in its details until I hear from you after your return to
New York. The future shareholders will all desire that those
détails should bs acceptable, not only to your partners but es~
pecially to Mr. Edison, with whom they look forward if the Matter
Preceeds to a connection which shail be both close and cordial; :
but I ought perhaps to beg ¥qu to bear in mind that those details
have not been hastily arrived at here. They have been dia subject
of many conferences and mech deliberation, and thoughi:all the in-
tending shareholders are ready to accept the proposal as it now
stands I cannot answer for their readiness to adopt any changes.
Were we in a position to say eee about the patents‘ the case
would of course be different. All we can at present promise is
that if the proposed arrangement is carried out the patent shall \
be defended by all that skill and money in this country can doe
t presume you think there is a sufficient probability of the a-
greement being accepted under your recommendation to justify ay
laying it provisionally before other gentlemen of position and
business ability pending your expected letter. I am particularly
anxious aMong others to see Mn W. H. Smith, the late first Lord of
the Admiralty, to whom Sir John Lubbock has written, and who is
expected Baek dn this country on Thursday nexte Perhaps you will
let me have a line on this point.
In conclusion I have oly to express to you
the very great gratification it has been to me to be honored with
y our sonPidbese iw this business, and to be comnected in however
a remote a degree with Mr Edison’s great invention ‘I have
personally a very strong opinion of the expediency of forming a
Campaby at once under the agreement which you take out with you,
but whether or no this is carried through I shall. always look
back with pleasure on the work.of the last few weeks
I am, my dear Sir,
Tours very faithfully,
(Sd. )
Theodore Waterhouse.
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THE EDISON. ELECTR
EDW® H. JOHNSON, | : 5p Mellon Vela
MANAGER, | a,
onde Ob LL. Lule SILL.
Praans HGlisen bey! :
65. Bifth Avenue,
hy oy ae Baden oe Sus
fo-vef—of- ry wiihings wm Your ii iaipans
Your will ee that J hove vty got at far a4
Acucdcou of the ind heed Ahad sorrd Atvhtion § beieg |
MhaOniter~ J haus in frat feccrthacd win prosanteripyf
tothe the Bee head anid Hr Aewoud blhave eae
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tdited your twee sy saecch ae Your wilh hee
[ Aeaclcurg thes Helthe Oritieitims you fatto ol Pat
Aeabooneuh Pere Tn Cato te Somes
THE epson ELECTRIC LIGHT SYSTEM.
| clear te wey ie acl ad, Hurefrre, ef J
bs fas rota He eth oe When ard Aas
ee Ar Arn eure, Ateordeuere wth the_ pucks
You anus Promptly Aay—to ad our Cur cle Lene.
fe ray cork poredirs U -of great additonal wah
S fri very differt]—te Cnrverrer the avert
eefors—of Cleetiterard ofthe eorrtotoee of tome
of pay yew 0, and. Aanee Jam able y
posidive, of Samots waistaes J that have TP |
tate abyced Acbriaefatand. LYLt Loo cu J caw :
gelthe Mute pad Dynacre Mracetenp te MY
elu fastian aud tn prod wilt provera febto
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Me Lawp, bod 04 J Anas waors abovd the Lop
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San commfethd te give 4, SAhich tod fo HheAaing
fester Sithats Maw pore abort Pb yrs |
Cinrow than J ole hrdey.. | |
; Gp Acipelte your picercades devin lace fecoufp |
S have explant fe orn feoft ht prackial value on |
did bref. — Sparende of Lervcprerittarier pete :
rorea de of Corrdiceter = Necctf arte Irercase—of— 7
OQrrductir-persttar.rtee prrsenrd cerratt If AA a—
Lfpflia for a Boransnren cerlie with _ 4 -<Gvren, |
arnroil_of —Cof fet Gnoreate of Dra diittitatiors |
meas deerradie of auiiber of Healers. Dewrtau
xf nerubrr of Midiins wreacs less pest t1tle 3
cdetlirrert greater dablevicion of meng Conteh
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| loreated Certinl vf Vhe area G he Lup ft), ain:
tumreate of the drttarre al—w hirk Sheforrf Can,
ae Pee ETT Te NT a TEST?
of the Gra ty for Shakeu as le Hetgurire.
Meere]ore, on Arnrerenie of Laruf-Aeciitaues C4 |
arte cfen of ver greod value aa Affeodiy the.
gqeetior of the Cott of Aestitutiinn , aud dinree
his, qurtidiorr id the wh pfrek haw nol yet been
fraefiertly devrorstretid, of the qertition frm
whiek ovr ability bs supply Clectiie Light ad the |
Cotk wy les Phan She coud of Gat, Aeant. Shes |
bern wbuudeutly proven that gad eorrveded tls
flower orrd Meal le Lhicbiierdd , aed that Aga
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dooutd Whe gat f bard dicetty fe the frurprde
tukeght Herefe bleclice-ligh/--enrn be praodited
fa ltd pho Vaak The Soria Jad fr Saget |
li ofercte the Bugiwe 44 nol—a fotos vr hebvinnidg
this, pier whelever may be the prier Of Ma 4d
fer drnviug She Gugine he fortA ened Atak
ft4 pre eooranstel G Corrverl if —riele Cag h-
Marvugh ta inntivertion ofthe Btectricect
rede thon te barn itd Hy wdA—gad
aheuogd pronidarts Ahe eodt—of the plant or to
Asiecg xy ret exeeediive. S Ait Ahad thes td a
Cuiplte divoitiation fhe fasted Ma
Qu.Bie Light wr1_y be prolised fr Les trowey|
A sa |
yy
mere Sen Hes are co oc net een Ce nc alee eg ep
ised pt aN Sa ln Veta Sot ig a gdh Bad cates
~y
aoe peal ll” and tk, pterefore fh oly 2
quttion 46, pill the pain etbirated peseetony to
effet a practical destitution rf-the Light be— —
Ak a4 & 2ef-uf +e margin of-difperurem
beste? SJ fell vunr frcfte hat Vis 44 Ha cuty
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aud thal throne aru oolveriee 410 hee dir tifinnrs
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beter de Coarnpete wth gas. Of courte AAALaee |
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a Greater benef of the Law +f Junet anrhnged
Suse a mek Larger denrand poy teAufflig |
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Hat for wucre gotsrg Ma gee Ad A2 fe Con aE )
hori fires drizetly beara arfiorr (ts Coal ertemnpil,
CS nr able satily trnrcgh G mats Shum eam prrhea
(He thin fart if the recore obiffeiuth. Mervever Fa
faalthoathur are hiv dikeckiors tui whieh Wwe
Can prreve Aorvard pe pal Craurarrernercel—
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be dh. elheaeads Ortaca Jussed —of Be |
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af tave Artticd s-G Peer nr cere Liral so effrhivel,
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:
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ft
é
[ENCLOSURE]
|THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT.
that the whole solution of the problem of subdivision lay
dn the combination of high resistance with small radiating
surface, and-therefore, thtough all his work will be found ever
prevalent thisidea, That ithas been fully corroborated by events
~ proves his keon foresight, and justifies the assertion he madv on
conosiving the idea, viz.: “I have found the true solution of the...
‘problom of subdividing the Electric Light.” With him the
provision of the means and methods are always more matters of
persovering experimentation, and sure ultimately. to be found.
That ho succesded in effecting 32 candles of light from platinum
wire ere ho finally abandoned that metal for carbon, is only
+ another illustration of his wonderful fertility of resource and
thoroughness of work. ‘
The Edison Electric system may, for the purpose of a clear
anelysis or understanding of the functions of its component
‘parts, bo sub-divided undor the following heads :—
Frst.—Tho high resistanco, unit, point of energy, absorption,
fe, the Lamp ‘whoro light is the object), and the Hotor
(where powor.) . ;
Second,—The Jow rosistanco, unit,’ point of energy, genera-
tion, or more properly speaking, conversion, #.¢., the
Dynamo. .
Third. —Tho medium of transmisaion of tho electrical energy, -
from the point of genoration to the point of consump- ©
: tion, t.0., the Conductor,
Fourth—The means and mothod by which a constant: of
Electrical pressuro (Elootro motive force) is prosorved.
These comprohond the Boilera, the Engines, and the
devices for rogulating the strength of the Magnetic
. Wield of Force, : ‘
Fifth—-The confinoment of the energy within designated
_ limits, #.0., the Znsulation. :
‘Sizth—The protection of the light, tho’ conductors, and
the dynamo, #.¢., the Protector.
Seventh—The measuremont of energy at the several points
of consumption, #.,, the Meter.
Bighth:—The appurtenances by which domestic supervision.
" . and’care are rendered sufficient, #.¢., simple and practical '
lamps, fixtures, &0.
vo PRELIMINARY REMARKS, .
- Tt will bo observed that I-have used the word unit’ in
ae ‘alluding to the resistance of tho lamps and of-thé dynamo.’ I do
80 boéauso in any practical systom the resistance of each of these
factors must bo o, standard unit, Mx. EEpreon’s method of ‘sub:
and by tho dynamos at the othor, thus constituting the dynamos,
'.the conductors, and the lamps, one complete cirouit. It will be
observed that by this method tho circuit is always complete so
‘other; the addition or subtraction of one or’ moro. lamps or
dynamos only varies the rosistance of the circuit by supplying
-the curront energy with more or fewer.channels for its passage,
such addition or aubstractioncan therefore never. break the
continuity of tho‘cirouit, thus-the “turning off” “of ono lamp
‘cannot interfere with those romaining.: It will be apparent
‘energy, mist bo of one denomination, this being the caso. the
: clreaiata: the-lamps and the dynamos must be of a uniform
ar uniform results aro to be obtained: and uniform
| -results ‘being tho desideratum, it follows that o unit or standard
> xesiatance must be had in each. ‘ , ;
"<” Bor thé better enabling those having the examination of the
patents in hand, I will write out, to tho best of my ability, a
treatise on each of the eight heads under which I havo placed
tho various factors of the Edison System, giving emphasis, as
T pass thom, to. what in my opinion ‘are vital or important
Ve EDISON, ‘at tho vory inception of his work, foresaw
division ig what is known as tie multiple aro Principle—that is ©
.the'two conductors’ are!“ straddled”, by the lamps at one end,’
| Paes ae long as there is ‘one lap at’ he ond and one dynamo at the °
ae ae
cere
that’ in.such- on arrangément the ‘pressure of tho. electrical.
datails _
[ENCLOSURE]
"the conductors, and famps, one complete cirouit. It will be
~ observed that by this method tho cirouit is always complete so
"Tong as there is one lamp at’ ohe ond and one dynamo at the
other; the addition or subtraction of one or moro lamps or
dynamos only varies the resistance of the cirouit ‘by supplying
-tho ourront energy with more or fewer channels for its’ passage,
‘such addition or substraction ‘can therefore never break the
continuity of the circuit, thus the “turning off” of ono lamp
cannot interfere with those remaining, It will be apparent
‘ that in-such an arrangément tho prossure of the electrical |
"energy must be of one denomination, this being the case the . i
~ resistance of.the lamps and the dynamos must be of 2 uniform
character if uniform reaulte aro to bo obtained: and uniform
results boing tho desideratum, it follows that a unit or standard
resiatance must bo had in each. , :
: For the better enabling those having the examination of the
patents in hand, I will write out, to the best of my ability, a
treatise on each of the eight heads under which I have placed
the various factors of the Edison System, giving emphasis, as
I pass thom, to. whet in my opinion are vital or important
details. :
‘ T havo endeavoured to place the several heads in the order of
their rolative degrees of importance, without at the same time
- impairing seriouely the thread of the description. Ihave there-
for beon compelled to start with the Lamp, rather than with
the Dynamo, since the former is really the one thing of pre-
eminent importance, and without which the sub-division of the
!
{
| \ sleotria light would as yot be still unaccomplished.
i € iret, The-) -
This consists of a high resistance Jilament or thread of carbon
enclosed in a bulb or globe mado entirely of glass, and from which :
i the air and gases have boon expellod to the point of a millionth
i of an atmosphore, commonly expressed as o “high vaouum.”
r Mr. Epson concoived in the first instance that high resistance
i ' in combination with small radiating surface in a high vacuum
' Was & pre-requisite to success in the problem of sub-division;
; but when his first patents were taken out he was engaged
i upon a process of preparation of platinum conductors for his
i incandescent loop, and, finding great encouragement in tho
i Progress made towards increasing the refractory power of the
n metal, folt moro or less sanguine of his ability to ‘give to
F. platinum a quality which would render the high vacuum un-
, necessary. Towards the close of his uso ‘of platinum however
}
Se ee
_. he concluded the uso of a vacuum was inévitable.. .
' "In tho’ préooss of: obtaining tho requisite high vaouum,‘ho |<: _. °
found it casontial to. continue the exhaustion of.the sir or *
. Bases after the ourrent “was ; applied to: the conductor, as
"observation showed that otherwise as:soon.as it was applied, |
“the vacuum foll ‘off several dogroes, This ‘better result ho
rightly concluded was due to the ocdlusion of gases from tho
cells of tho, platinum. Upon applying this process, he found
‘ eae snother offect quite as important as improving the vacuum .
' .Was obtained, viz., that, the platinum loop became many times ;
; harder and more denso;. thus vory:groatly raising its fusing 5
: es ‘point. In fact, giving it the Properties of a new metal.
I : ‘Wheroas at its natural fusing point, it emitted a light of but :
: 8 or 4 candles, it now gave out a brilliant glow of 26 or 80, ;
i .. Thus in the treatment of all futuro lamps, whether the’ loop
: ; was of metal or carbon, this process of occluding the ‘gases i
iS oy s during exhaustion was always used for the dual purpose of oo
j *“ . "\ securing’ a better vacuum and for rendering’ the loop more i
f. _+ refractory. ¥ A
2 te L
er eee
'
Eat
[ENCLOSURE]
SF Sema tememne Bi
fre
MAINTENANCE OF A HIGH VACUUM.
-‘ In the early offorts to obtain a high vacuum, groat difficulty
was experienced in maintaining it for any considorablo length
of time; the authorities on the subject of vacuum were at this
time loud in -thefr assertions that this desideratum was
unobtainable. The most ominont so arguing, because of the
existonco of the platinum-wires in tho glass, Itwas asserted |
that the difference in the rates of expansion and contraction,
between platinum and gloss, would inevitably admit air inta
the bulb, oven if it did not orack the glass; and it was by
somo maintained that air was admitted through the pores of
tho glass itself during tho Process of natural expansion and
- contraction, The first-montioned theory had a good basis,
since in all oxporiments with inoandoscon$ lighting in vacuo,
prior to Mr, Eprson’s discoverios, comparatively low resistances
wero used for the light giving bodios, consequently loro resistanog
or farge lead wires wore necessary to convey the olectrical
energy to it, This thick platinum condusting wire ‘would
naturally effect a sufficient margin of strain and reloase upon
the glass through which it passed to produce ao “Teak,” or
break the glass, This difficulty was entirely surmounted by
_ Mx. Eptson’s adoption of the exceedingly thin load wires ; the
marginal offect of which was too infinitosimal to Produce a leak,
Such was Mr. Epraoy’s opinion at the time, although the
diffoulty of ‘loss of vacuum” still continued. Mr. Eprson
now sought elsewhere for this leak, not believing in tho theory
of leak through the pores of glass, This lead to an important
discovory, viz., that when the bulbs are “sealed off” the
pumps, in the usual mannor (#0, by melting the glass tube
“Joining the bulb to: the pump) & microscopic tvse was mado,
. RO matter how fine the tube was drawn it still had a hole
in it, in fact retained its tubular form, even though drawn
to a thread. On discovering this the remedy was. readily
found in ro-sealing the point loft by the breaking off of the |
thin thread, a little ball of solid glass was formed at this point,
and the air pressure now being brought into service forced the
solid glass into the end of the tube thus closing it up and -
allowing of tho formation of a solid glass cap or ball, this lamp
-on trial proved entirely satisfactory, in fact
sealing finally disposed of tho difficulty’? ‘Me. Ettow claims,
therefore, to have been the first to toholly seal a vacuum bulb for
incandescent lighting with glass, and I think investigation will
sustain the claim. .
After thus providing against a return of tho air i he globo,
- Mr, Edison found that his vacuums rapidly deteriorated on uso,
seeking for tho cause of this led to tho discovery that when the
conductor in the vacuum awvas subjected to the action of the
.,®lectric current, the gases contained :within its cells were
expanded and forced out into the vacuum, thereby filling the
globe with their prosenco, and matorially reducing the value of
-r, the vacuum; upon meking this discovery, he adopted the plan
Friis of hopting fhe condyctor furing -the:pro gs_of exhausting the
A Blt, 80 a5 fo exhaust the, gases ‘as we
‘The result of this waa to
perfeotly and permanently. overcomé, the difficulty of magintain- ‘
ing a vacuum, and at the'some timo to give to the platinum
conductor a charactor absolutely unique ;.it became solidified,
as it wore, and porceptibly smallor in diameter, in fact so
changed in every respect, as to justify its being terméd a now
metal, This discovery of Mr. Edison is ono of the most impor-
' tant in the whole yevord of his investigations, since without
*iaaiigiteiaias Ene teva & procoss, it is
practically impossible to produce & good yaouum or a good
‘ conductor, Mr. Edison's claim to this process should theroforo
Z
be maintained at all hazards; tho attempt to appropriate it’ made
by Mr. Swan is too transparent—the application of ‘the process
to a carbon conductor involves no invention whatever, and as this
is absolutely oll that Mr. Given hos. dono, it is clear he is-not
entitled to a Patent. No famp of any description has boon
made by Mr. Edison since thig discovery, except by tho use of
this process, No vacuum obtatnod; without it is of any practical
value, for reasons which will- appoar in tho treatise Qa the
eat : or :
adiation-of-light fromthe carbon filament”*~
THE OARBON FILAMENT,
Tho function of this portion of the lamp is a dual ono, viz. :—
the effect en economical distribution_of energy, and to effect an
oconomical conversion of energy witn light,
The distribution of electrical energy throughout a oirouit is
in direct proportion to’the rosistanco of that cirouit that is to
soy, every unit of the conductor resistance will havo active upon
-it, an eqiel dogroo of energy. Thus, if a conductor is mado up
of two ports, ono of which consists of a mila o i
i method of P
sete
[ENCLOSUR E] ' ‘ value, for reasons which will appear in the treatise = the
4 , nadiation-of-lightfrom-the carbon filament.”
L THE CARBON FILAMENT.
The function of this portion of the lamp is a dual one, viz. :-—
tho offect en economical distribution f energy, and to effect an
: economicaf conversion of energy light.
The distribution of electrical enorgy throughout a circuit is
in direct proportion to the rosistanco of that cirouit that is to
say, every unit of tho conductor resistance will have active upon
it, an (degroo of energy. Thus, if a conductor is made up
of two parts, ono of which consists of a mile of copper wire half
an inch in diametor, having, say, one ohm rosistance, and the
other of inch of a poorer conducting material, say, carbon,
weaihes ft é having 2 ono ohm resistance, there will be precisely that
i an te s : unaaiaae : amount of energy in tho one half of the cirouit composed of the
by | one inch of carbon, as in the other half composed of tho ono
{ mile of copper rod.
' ‘ §upposing, thoroforo, a material amount of energy to bo
passing in the circuit, we will have half of it concontrated upon
the small carbon pencil, whilo the other half is spread over the
enormous copper wire. Tho result is obvious. Tho great supor- : 4
ficial surface of the coppor will pormit of the heat being radiated :
in such infinitesimal degroes per unit of its surface as to be :
wholly undetectable, while tho small area of tho carbon will bo : '
so wholly unequal to the task of throwing off its heat, as to
compel its translation into another form of energy, viz., that of
light.
If we desire to conoentrate a greater portion than fifty per
cent. of the enorgy on the carbon, wo must tnerease tte resistance,
: and as it is important to have as small. an amount of copper in
ro dus our mile of conductor_as possible, for commercial reasons, we
: must at the same time ‘reduce its size, thus inereasing its resistance. : :
\ This compels us to ‘abnormally increase the resistance of our ;
\ carbon in order to obtain a ratio of carbon resistanco many ‘
times greater than that of the copper.
Now, if wo include in the copper conductor that portion of the
circuit which is incorporated in the dynumo, it will be seen that
wo must keep #¢ resistance vory low, or we shall havo in our
“mile” of copper so great a resistance as to approximate that
of our “inch” of carbon. '
: Now, if we will consider the “mile” of copper to represent
i fas the dynamo and tho conductors, and the “inch ” of carbon to re-
prosent the lamp, wo will observo, that to have the largost por-.
contage of the total energy created delivered at the lamp, where
_ it can be translated into a marketable product, t.., light, we
must have the greatest possible disproportion of lamp resistanco
fo dynamo and conductor resistance. ‘
The problom of economical energy distribution is therefore to .
Ge He Big, waite highest possible resistance permitted. by other roquiro- j
ments of the lamp, and the lowgst possible resistance in tho dynamo * ‘ can
| Peascas and conductors, permitted tf di eaten of thodynamo, ~ ‘
and the monxy value of coppor. The function of resistance is i
therefore simply to’ permit of an cconomical transportation of * 1
. the energy from the dynamos, which constitute the common
source of onergy supply, td the lamps, which are necossarily
spread over a wide area and located at innumerable points,
more or less distant from the supply contro. If the lamps. and
‘the dynamos were all located in one place, resistance in a lamp
“would cease to be a factor. Thus resistance one became a factor
’ when the quostion of distribution arose.
The problem of rendering active upon the Shea the greatest
— Percentage ka fhe. total enorgy generated, must a be
NN ee
.
ei tee gs ot OOK
: a f wae é ioe ’
5%, i 2.
ee ‘ ey rae ,
|
{
|
|
|
Sree
(otha |
Sonfounded with’ that of the economical conversion of energy
wath light, the one has to do solely with the economical distribu-
tion’ of the enorgy, the other simply with its economical utiliza-
tion after distribution. The ono is determined, as we have
soon, by the ratio of lamp to generator and conductor resistance.
The other solely by the oxtent of the radiating surface of tho
carbon, that is to say, whatevor may bo the amount of energy
active in.the lamp, it will produco exactly the samo amount of
light on o given radiating surfaco, whether tho resistance bo
one ohm or a thousand.
Tho high resistance desired for the purpdse of energy con-'
centration within the lamp, is obtained by the uso of a very .,
slender thread of carbon, this slender throad of carbon aaa PPevidke,
second but wholly distinct desideratum, viz.: a vory eniall body
upon which tho energy is to be translated from hoat into light.
It is of course a well known law that a given amount of heat
acting upon two bodies, one a largo and one a small ono, will
produce resulta in disor proportion to the vaio of their size, CZ
If, thon, wo desire the-heat produced by the energy in the carbon
to bo transformed into light, wo must have a body so proportioned
to the amount of heat at our disposal as to permit of that degree
of temperature boing’ reached which yiolds light, and is
commonly known as incandesconce. The problem here then is
to have tho smallest possible surfaco in order to obtain the
required degroe of: light with tho expenditure of tho least
possible energy. ine
The factors determining this minimum of surface are: first,
high rofractory power; second, isolation of the heated body from
all heat-conducting mediums.
Tho first is found in a remarkablo degree in the material
solouted, viz.: carbon made from vogotablo fibro, and is largely
augmented by the peculiar treatment to which it is subsequently
subjected. ‘Tho second is obtained by placing it in o receiver
from which the air has been exhausted, and by expolling all
‘ the gases from the cells of the carbon’ itself during the process
of vacuum exhaustion, thus shutting ¢hem, as well as the air:
out of the globe and leaving the carbon in an atmosphere of tory
ee as to preclude the radiation of any _/1
se material degree of heat froin it to the walls of the globe.
a
A third factor limiting the minimizing of surface area is that
of durability. Ifthe body is excessively small it will not long
stand tho wasting effoot of the high tamporature,.do erefore af ¥
t
a limit in this respect is had.. This limit is determined by the
cost of replacing the lamp when it has failed, and by the value
" of the energy utilized by-it-in effecting light, that.is to say, the
“" eoonomicat life of a lomp isthe moan between itd<cost-and the
“2 ~oalug’ of the ‘electrical andtey ‘ucodia, it -in' a given number-
of houra, It ia more economical ‘to ‘renew a lamp costing a
shilling at the ond of 1,000 hours, than to expend even a very
small percentage more of energy on a slightly inorensed body
area during each of those 1,000 houra,(and thus make it last
2,000 hours. J Tho extra expenditure of energy per hour would
pa, cost many times the shilling—tho cost of lamp renewal.
Thus the extent of the radiating surface is determinable by
_ the abovo factors, and the determined surface becomes the gole
- factor in determining the amount of energy requisite to produce
a given amount of light, .
The shapo or form of that’ surfaco area has nothing whatevor .
to do withthe question. _ It may bo a sheot, a sphere, a stick or
a long slender thread, just as lo: as the surface remains the same,
the amount of energy used {0 giva a givon amount of light will
be constant.: ' joka ol ;
Therefore resistance is no factor in the economical translation .
_ of oloctrical energy into light, for it is apparent that if the
carbon was in the form of a sheet, sphere, or short atick, its
A ete siaiy would bo practically; nil- while, if elongated into a
= slender throad, it would be very groat.. .
Reatstanos and radiating surface axo therefore absolutely distinot
factors in the problem of. olectrio ‘lighting. Without thé
possession of tho first, the lamp is porfect in all respects. Tho
combination of the two has but one object, viz :—the utisation of the ;
lamp at a distance from the soures of energy supply. ;
Tho argument, therefore, that Mr. Epison’s olaim’ for high
rosistance in combination with a slender. filament is anticipated
by.the recorded efforts of othors to obtain thin carbong, in order
to obtain an economical conversion of ‘onergy into light, has no
_ Sufficient basia, Thero is, in fact, no indication that in searching
for ¢hin carbons they were necessarily searching for thin oarbons
Of Aigh resistance; on the contrary, all the evidencé points in tho
opposite direction, viz., thin carbons and foto resistance ; I main-
214
foe he eee PRS ig
[ENCLOSURE]
i
|
i
oO
"manufactured article, and consista of small broken fibres, hetero-
; idee & microscope will roveal a state of things suggestive of o ; |
_ sufficiont basis. There is, in fact, no indication that in searching
The shapo or form of that ce area has’ nig’ iqhateves
to do with the question. . “Tt may be & sheot, o sphere, a stick or
a long slender thread, just ‘as Jong | us the surface remains the same,
the amount of energy used to Coy @ given amount of light will
bo constant.
Thorofore resistance is no fee in the baccioniisal translation .
of olectrical enorgy into light, for it is apparent that if the
carbon was in tho form of a sheet, sphere, or short stick, its
resistance would be practically; nil while, if olongated into o
slendor thread, it would bo vory great.
Resistance and radiating surface axe therefore absolutely distint
factors in the problem of electric lighting. Without the
possossion of the first, the lamp is perfect in all respects, The
combination of the two has but one object, viz :—the utilisation of the
lamp at a distance from the source of energy supply. .
The argument, therofore, that Mr. Eprson’s claim for high |
rosistanco in combination with a slender filament is anticipated
by. tho recorded efforts of others to obtain thin carbons, in order
to obtain an economical conversion of energy into light, has no
for thin carbons they wore necessarily searching for thin carbons
of high resistance; on the contrary, all the evidence points in the
opposite direction, viz., thin carbons and low resistance; Imain- .
tain, thorofore, that Mr. Edison's claim for a jilament of carbon “4
of high resistance is good. ,
It is a claim for a means of subdividing and distributing
electrical unergy for the purposo of producing light, and not ° F !
simply for an electrio lamp yer #0.
That A had experimentally produced one part of the com-
bination, and B suggested that the other was a dosirable thing i
in tho problem of electric lighting, is, to my mind, no sufficient
estopage of O's claim to invontion, based on tho practical com-
bination of the two, especially in view of the fact that A says
,ho-had his part for twenty yoars, and yet he nor others could
“not combine it with high resistance, and thus anticipate, Mr.
Bidison i in solving ‘the Problom of forty. years.
‘ ‘CONSTRUOTION OF THE OARBON. ;
A fow words on this subjoct will explain Mr. Eprson’s
thoory as to the production of o superior carbon. It is
that a natural fibro should bo choson, and not ono manu-
factured by man. In tho natural fibre the integral con-
struction will be perfect, while in the manufactured fibre, est
it cannot but be heterogencous. For example, take a piece
of bamboo, the fibres will be found to lie in perfectly
straight lines, and to be composed of an infinite numbor .of
infinitosimal cella, tho walls of which are thick and strong, thus
rondering the body exceedingly homogenous. If the filament of
these fibres to be carbonised consists of, any six individual fibres,
and the process of cutting the wood be mathematically accurate, i
so as to onsure siz fibres, no more or less, throughout every unit i
of its length, it must follow that when carbonized, the carbon |
will present throughout its longth the same uniform character. H
This is evidenced by the fact that when a bamboo carbon is ah aes |
ee ee ee
enorgized by the ourrent, sufficiont only to bring it to a degree
of hont showing a fair red, tho shade of that red will bo found
to be absolutely even, thus proving that the resistance, tho
refractory power, ‘and the oxtent of its ‘radiating ‘surface’ is :
absolutely uniform. Truo, ono carbon may differ from another
in all these several respoots, but it will be due to the prime
density of the matorial, tho accuracy of the cutting machine, . ‘
the perfection of the carbonizing, or the care and comploteness:
with which the gases aro forced out of their cells, In other H
words, given a uniform quolity of material perfection in a
manufacture will ensure a uniform result. / i
Now, take a carbon, made of a piece of paper The paper is a
- ‘gonously thrown together and pasted in their accidental position” eo
‘by a non-carbonizable material. The result is easily foretold. In ; :
sthe process of carbonizing the paste is decomposed, the irregularly i
i,locked, short, and twisted threads only remaining. Examination : ey
HE atump’ fonco,” rather than of the neat and regular parallel |
“Tinos of a “postand rail.” ‘This irregular construction is shown
: ; 8
[ENCLOSURE]
-1 «the same electrical energization prescribed for the bamboo.
: uThe “red” will now be found to be of a chequered character—
. "fe, red only in spots, white in others, and black in others.
“ * That is to say, the carbon ‘of variable donsity, resistance ond
.wrefractory power, and of varying superficial area. The cross
section, having the least material (é.., where-the prongs
surface, and will be ‘neandescent instead of red and: so
_ upon those weak spots, and building them up to a uniform density
and area with the other portions, pnhis i is done by scaling them
in a vessel containing ee: Gad-ar gasos, and electrically
Aenergizing them. The‘theory being that at the points of highest
tempera‘ ye he weak spots) tise will be deposited tho
atest quantity of carbon..
In practice Mr. Epraon found long ago (in 1879)—and others
-since—that this was so only to a very limited extent. That while
the weak spots were boing built up, say at a rate of 5, the
_. +-stronger parts were also receiving an addition at the rate of say
8 or 4, and that by reason of the fact that “a stern chase is a
:@ - long chase,” ere the weak had overtaken the strong the whole
! had become of such bulkyproportions ag to prove valueless, on
i , account of its diminished-resistance and inoreased surface. .
This is the oxplanation of the fact, that Eprsow alone gets
iy uniformity and high resistance, His-modus operandi, therefore in
; this detail is of the first importanos, and should be carefully
borne in mind in reference to his patents,
There is yet another important factor m the construction of”
the Lamp, which involves the question of economy of energy,
economy of construction, and the life of the carbon, viz.:—
the perfection of the contacts between the lead wires and the
ends of the carbon loop. It is now'well known that imperfect
contact offers resistance, and resistance in this case means hoat,
Carbon being o semi- (#.¢., poor) conductor, it is apparent that
there ‘must be\a difficulty in effecting a good contact.with its
surface. This difficulty becomes an slement of considerable
importance; where the surface dealt’ with is so exceedingly
small, aa would be the ond of the filament of carbon if left of
the same dimensions as the body. To obviate this difficulty,
as far as practicable in this respect, the ends are enlarged, and
i small clamps or- cups of platinum or copper which have beon
ae . attached to the lead wires are shapod ao as to cover as much of
5 «the surfaco of this enlarged end as practicable. If a platinum:
2 ‘ clamp i is usod, it is usually'made to hold the carbon firmly :by
$ . + small screws passing from one jaw of the clamp to the other, as
(a! inavico.. This method has, Yowever, two objections: "This screw,
. or- -the clamp j WB, | soniipinjes, become heated, and relax their
ot contact” a greater:
aE ; pin :
“their expansion, and a a seeasaunnt broking of the glass.
, .of the carbon proper, which of. conrse alters the conditions of
- -¢he whole, and resulta.in a diminution of light: nef tee
Aside from these considerations, is the one of the cost of
fs ; - these. clamps, & very material item, there are many other
1 awe devices than’ clamps, by which the platinum Jend | wires are
it : . .,--Uitited to the carbon direct, but.all partake in even o greater
... degree than the one ‘described ‘of the objections named. ‘The
.-best,-and: tlie only really practical method: of effecting this
connection is the one adopted finally by Mr. -Epison. It
: consists of o small copper oup-shaped receptacle, made by
i ~. ~~ soldering a piece. of copper wire, to the end of the platinum
~ lend wires, then - chammering it out and folding the flat plate’
thus obtained, sidowise, 50 28 to bring its two edges near to
each other, tho enlarged ends of the carbon are then dropped
‘ . into these receptacles, and the very gentle pressure thoy exort
S sufficés to hold the carbon in a. propor’ position temporarily.
j _ It is then submerged in an electro-plating bath, in such mannor
ee as only to subject tho clamping point of the carbon to the .
action of the bath, and « deposit of copper is had upon the
surface of both the cup and tho carbon ends, thus firmly
wolding them together as if oné body, this device invariably
~engures freedom from ali tho difficulties above mentioned, It is
an annnamionl a mathed ag comnnrad with any other that for
more markedly ond a fina fatal way, by Suialeg the carbon to
-of the “stump” only unite) will be-of comparatively small —
on. Now this state of things is recognized, and a remedy-is --
sought in the adoption of the process of depositing hydro-carbon *
All.
this heat is of -course waste energy, and besides the effects : ae ~
" ‘montioned, there is established a resiatance, independent of that -
Po
“¢
[ENCLOSURE]
their’ expansion, and‘ a consi
.. degree than the one described of the objections named. The
‘best,--anid“4he only really practical method of effecting this
. removed, and the fibres—now carbonized—are found to be of ¢7”
: further.examination.
equent bredking of the glass, All
this hoat is of course waste energy, ond besides the offcots 5 a a 4
mentioned, thera is established a resistance, independent of that : 4
of tho carbon proper, which of course alters the conditions of
agree oF heat to” dparien seria a
. ¢he whole, and results in o diminution of light:
Aside from these considerations, is the one of the cost of
these clamps, a very material itom, there are many other
devices than clamps, by which the platinum lead wires are
unitod to the carbon direct, but all partake in even a greater
connection is tho ono adopted finally by Mr. Epson. It
consists of a small copper cup-shaped receptacle, made by
soldering a picce of copper wire, to the end of the platinum
lend wires, thon hammering it out and folding the flat plate
thus obtained, sidowise, ao as to bring its two edges noar to
each other, the onlergod ends of tho carbon are then dropped
into those receptacles, and the vory gentle pressure they exert
suffices to hold the carbon in a. proper position tomporarily.
_ It is then submerged in an olectro-plating bath, in such manner ;
as only to subject the clamping point of the carbon to tho
action of the bath, and a doposit of coppor is had upon the
surface of both the cup and the carbon ends, thus firmly
welding them together as if oné body, this devico invariably
- ensures freedom from ali the difficulties above mentioned, It is
‘go economical a method as comparod with any other that for
this reason alono, not to speak of the graver ones of imporfeot
contact, &o., it is very impurtant to hold it. The patent covering .
this method should be critically examined, as I am informed
an effort is boing made to invalidate it, at present other makers
adopt tho cruder, and moro expensive methods. Thero romains
Dut one othor feature of the Lamp to describ, viz., the means —
provided for obtaining a porfect sealing at the point where the
lead wires pass through the glass. ‘This is effected by @
flattening of the mass ‘of the tubo through which they pass,
into a solid bar, thus, fusing the wires, and the glass together,
and providing o sufficient body of glass, to provent the slight
expansion of the wires from oracking it.
The terminals to which the lead wires are joined, to facilitate
the connection with the main wires of tho system, will more
properly recoive attention in the description of the socket and ; ;
other fixtures. ‘ t {
The method of carbonizing the fibre may properly be con- :
sidorod in any description of the Lamp, although I do not know Ro ack
that Mx. Episox hos constituted the process a part of hid"” at rr
patentable system. The process consists of placing each fibre in ee '
ite own mould, and then placing a number, say 20 or 80, of theso ;
individual moulds in a larger recoptacle. This is thon sealed, so : SH a
as to exclude the air, and being placed in a furnace, the whole :
is brought to a very high temperature, closely bordering on the yr
melting point. The vossel is thon removed, and after being fp
allowed to gradually cool, ia opened, and the small moulds, Ut
‘
the shapo desired for tho Lamp, and to bo perfectly uniform in
every respect. This uniformity of shape, degreo of carbonization
and perfect freedom from oxidization, is obtainod by means “
moro or less novel and difficult of attainment. Mr. Epison may
linve ‘described some of thom in his patents—this will appear on
Those remarks will apply also to the means employed to.
obtain a thoroughly good vacuum pump. Thore are many
difficulties in tho way of obtaining a good. vacuum in an
economical manner. Mr. Epison has solved those, and his.
factory is equipped with 600 vacuum pumps of his own design :
|
* and arrangomont, all more or less novel, and giving to the pump
a quick and efficiont vacuum-producing capacity. These and “
other details connected. with tho manufacture of the Lamp I will
not now describe minutely, but will of course do ao if reference
is. made to them in the patents under examination.
' + ‘With this qualification as to aroturn to the Lamp, I will now
. pass to the second item of the first head viz., the motor.
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OTHAM,
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3 Sir Joseph Causton & Sons, London,
i. ¥ Re a
= * oy years i
: ne = g ‘ Bs
» eta Bee oth ; :
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De YNEAG POLGHY[O 260 (GU,
ee ant. made?
oa
oes s. A of the, ‘first. part; DREXEL , MORGAN . AND: ‘COMPANY. fae
: New: York, 0. S.:Ay ofthe ! ‘second: part :: EGISTO ...PAOLO: FABBRL :
eee of” New “York: aforesaid ‘ wand | oo “PORTER + “LOWREY
ago of) New’ York “aforesaid’ 6 and TI
Loioa des ce
HONORABLE’ “EDWARD eubtbeid “BOUVERIE -
ames ‘appe: ‘the fo “herec eid
vw amigte Lb: oot
ed, fo : by, them, in reinafter mentioned. of ‘the,
Mop Oy ud et BATHS
~ fourth part, “Ahereas the said- Thomas ‘Alva Edison is::the owner: of the .:
. Patents. specified, in the schedule, hereto. subject. to; certain, 2
Tlie Tat BE pel sOr ty GF uo Poe aos i, Fs ries
the Parties hereto of, ‘the, Second and third: ‘parts. ‘Sisto. it is 5 hetebp:ugteed §
tt er,
ni the parties
et ‘as follows that'is to ‘say
Pred Sear 2 tpt ile eh 3 in] ‘ beatin
“L The: ; parties hereto: of the fourth part, will. within two. Joon aftr Sol eseetion
of this Agreement by. the parties hereto of the first, three parts. form Compa
registered "a “ander ‘The Companies Acts" 1862 Tie wile
be called The’ Edis rie Light, Company Limited’ fo
of purchas asing and acquiring the said Patents ‘and adopting this’ Agreement.
AF gc
Zing Ohiee oUbs. soeseets iherle “tote om ‘OP “ef iB. } al Spat
hereto of the fourth part, will _ Subscribe for the. ‘number 0 of A shares in the said, Com
TgO495 oF QO PBI NON Oise $1950 < ion CaNEG GE | MiSs
opposite elr names respectively and will not part with. such shares = any of, oe during
ny "The ‘Compan
the first year after the formation of the Cohipany. ny “shall
business ‘immediately: after its ra act SEs
} Ss
WeGLE fee ee el ae ols de
2. Drexel‘ Morga iibscribe: for”
Tete
and will not pt with such share
pany’ shill Ho 250 soi si iito 25,000 A Shares of £10
a Jileat ini Poon: ia ial Gb sunnier cerietitesss bale
ach with power to increase the | apital beyond. £500,000
Gia eri eee pea itt 1G oh’ fone fe setting adi
such” increased. Gajpital ‘wi hb such h pref erence or prionity
ny by Spéetiit Réesol Hon bits: af sot pais Mosul
Hi eo ititrcat cil to neethel ZT Hoy {BA topeiq
‘4. The yearly ae of the Company available ie Divident shall be ajiilied:s—
Firsdy—tIn. ‘payment | of a preferential. cumulative Dividend a the rate of. £6,per
Pio mi hie HO ar Geb fe Ted, BSP tjate
cent. per, annum on, the, amount. for, the, fime, PP paid wu uw? or, credited...
a gate non fa Dapp coe at chee) BS heres)
as paid up on the A. shares.
Dinst Ban Wout deo bgigon cdr fisge ee at tear as feb GCE betits
oFtool Secondly -Tn-s payment, of, a Diyi yidend. pari. pagsy.on.. the amounts paid ea as
To seacptite »eredited ..as, as, paid up on the;,A.and: B,.shares;. :
In therevéntiof: ithecivindi gap ‘ofthe Company the repayniént: of the ambunt paid) por
credited asi: paid up-on'ithe :A:l-sharéswithsany/ arrears ‘of! thé: cumulativé ‘Dividétid:6fi!"™™.
£5 per cent.'thereon!shall have <priority::::Any: further‘surplus of assets ‘shall ‘befdistributea’ 4")
over ‘the :A and/:B-shares in! 'propdrtion ‘to.-the amount" paid up or'credited!' as‘ paid yp el
thereon! 7z/e: such:surplus ‘shall; be disttibutéd as: ‘to‘one-half'among ‘thé'A: shares’ dnd'a8' to!”
the other,half among the2B sharessiq talio bus connarch saael -/ woah AL ental? I
jeun Desuorst eos cedoop bowiuudo esurug ods i
5. The vee power shall pes follows —l1 oie for each a share and I vote for te
every 2 B shares: <'
lb py UN
a6, The. qualifidation for'a Di ec
be the ‘holding’ ‘of 500 A shares. ie
aT eOET wobcs bis
720,000; A: a shall be first issued and. actaly subscribed for: withini2
the formation of the. Company. .. id :
ee
“8,-The’ said” ‘Thomas ‘Alva Edison with ha! Gonuiide of the parties hereto ofthe”
second and third’ ‘parts’ will sell‘ and’ ‘assign’ ‘to ‘the Company’ (1) the ‘several ‘Patents ‘~!’
specified in‘ the Schedule hereto being the whole of ‘the Patents taken’ out ‘by him, or on a
his behalf in relation to the application of clectricity or Magnetism as a lighting” heating
and motive agent and (2)'all electric lamps dynamos and other plant belonging to them or
any of them now in Great Britain and used or.capable of being used for the exhibition of the
said Patents or the production of electric light and the lease of No. 57, Holborn Viaduct.
9. The Company shall be entitled without further payment than’ is hereinafter
mentioned . to all extensions ‘of the :said Patent rights. ad to all improvements upon
or connected. with’ the said ‘inventions or- the applications of the same eee may be
made -by the said Thomas: Alva. Edison... ': ae ‘
10. The: consideration’ to’ be’ paid: by the Company. for the said Patenta’ and plant
shall Be (first), ae ‘sum . of £° Bae Sire to oe ‘Paid to ‘the parties hereto of the second
SPE Pe AON AR SOTTO Coy eRe Hee eed eS CRED
HO
we —~
fe
part.and which shall be taken ‘to: represent the ‘actual: expenditure ‘in ‘England”“on the. 2~..
part of the parties hereto of the first three parts with reference to the said patents plant ~~
business and ledse up’ to this time. (Sccondiy) The ‘allotment to the said T-A. Edison
of one fully paid-up B’share for every'£10' of” capital“actually paid up or credited as paid
up in respect of A:shares. : ‘Such allotment'shall-be:imade within one calendar month after
every such sum of :£10 shall ;be:actually.paid up.or :credited as paid up. All necessary
contracts shall be
Se ak ye Sam ofits Fake a } : iibise cite Coty
T. A. Edison to register t same, prior to the Asst le of such B shares,
eaile cell iuee ial A GOP be eS Gape lad !
Al. The said T. A. Edison will ithout the, consent. of. the Company before the
year 1890 part with one [fourth]
allotted to‘ him’and the’Company may refuse to register any transfer of stich shares
Abatrad oD
“*12:'The Company ‘shall’ pay to'the' Parties hereto ‘of the secoud ‘part én the execution
and delivery;to: it of the:necessary::assigninent; drassignments: ‘of -the-‘said ‘Patents the
sum of £10,000 and also, at.that time; o mn, the giving of the Certificate mentioned in
Eases pert
clause 17 (whichever shall last happen) the further sum of £15,000 both of which sums
shall:ibe considered as‘ paid ‘by sway “of :advanceé on ‘account ‘of ‘Dividends: on'‘B‘ shares. §
lat patsaege Tas sir) ato svt gerd ada Ja naes og a Fear
13. The Certificates of one half of the Bs 1ares for the time
oj PH ertcade set lig iene PGi: GEA EP’ MENGE STG eT!
Thomas Alva Edison or his nominees shall be. retained by the Company and
fase Reiss aghuhitice iit “Hos Jeellisti lt Se stiameay bo! i of : pith
= shall be actually paid in respect of, such one-half of the B shares
= pittee ant fas Nieroem A hes sal Bae ase tee
would otherwise have been payable in respect thereof shall have made
Bes 8 Bore dt up egeita f. io tent #f PMOL 383-10 ©
of £10,0 £15,000 'so paid as aforesaid interest bein he account at
se {Po VAR He adie # LIER Coney Bat day og
pel Suit “HGR sifzoqqa
iwi 8 th yearly sests. ai do gotingnot odd tobe ery yer oft
aim‘be made againstvany..of:thé patties sheretoriof -thei-
first three parts for the return of any part.of the said sums rand £15,000
feuergio ) fice culi re annguip S hab oapinadge bry DWE TL
or any in erest thereon but the said sums when repai or sa ‘means aforesaid
in LHS a rut a ini Ae f the Ci DAUD Hat io fan an es try PEG Joa sy i
shall ‘not be deemed income of the vomipany. :
. to. the said. Thomas Alva Edison or his-nominees free
det ProahiVih UUM UUG 2 Sd WEEe TNO) OM 16 UGG soho
Pe Ona of the SEF BF 2 Imp epyoments feo AO tons
hae ae THES pemwayg eee mmon roads, ,And.every such jr.
negative and other covenants by the Company asmay be necessary
or proper for protecting the said T. A. Edison or his nominées ‘in the enjoyment of such
ee
free and exclusive Jicaticbas’? bectivitl 1) idieve quausee’ daddy ua athe site, ofV fb
16 The "said “Thomas Kiva Heiden will foi tins to
despatéh'‘siipply to thie’ Conipatly ‘at’ thé “prices thatwed'” by” most favoured
customer (such prices not to exceed the actual cds! price df imateHials'bS4 labour with
an addition of; per‘cent. for superintendence ‘yenertil charges‘and’ —profit) “all \Stich'electric
lamps dynamos and other plant“‘as'shall be'requiréd by the ‘Companyfor?the purpose of
their .operations. : All,such jlamps,dynamos and :plant:toy bé:delivered:itoi therorder ofthed1 11
Company, at; the place of, manufacture and:to; bespaidiforzin: cash/.and sifiiso: required: to Ibe ibs
packed, and. shipped by,ithe, said T, . i Edison.ias; the agent;and!:at -theicostiofithe:-Companyay 32.
But the j\Company. shall..not che bound ,to,purchase» from ithe. saidii‘Thomas{Alva; Edison +
except, that, the.Company, shall. within,,;one,month afteri its: incorporation {purchase of: the-
said Thomas A. Edison electric lamps dynamos and other plant: t6.: the» éxtent: of £20,000.) 911
-at the prices charged to his most favoured customer. , ,
aot ogtow T Sure otsds ~ He ab aay 7 Peubfet ay ce
toh
+
J
TT OPNHOME AEG Tote JG
17. Notwithstanding any of the provisions hereinbefore contained there shall ibe t nov117-:
oblsafion on the part of the Company to pay,the said sum, of £15,000 or any part the
unless’ dina ‘infil it "shall “Have | been’ certifed by Sir William Tho: and Sir ¥ oe
Joseph Bramwell whose Certificate shall be countersigned by Messrs. Price Waterhouse and)”
Company..Public Accountants that-electric ‘light can be‘produced and distributéd: by. ‘itieahs
or with the aid of all or any of the processes covered by the said:Patents:at “a cost-not: «/:
greater, than the. cost, of the production and distribution. of gas in London,affording an
equal amount of light. Provided always that the formation of the Company.and the _
assignment of the Patents and the commencement of the Company's business shall not.
be delayed till such Certificate has been given.
reof
ile
&
18. Ifthe Company shall not be incorporated within the said period of: two ‘calendar:: !--«
months or if the first issue of A shares shall not be actually subscribed’ for within the said
contained shall be void.
19. The said parties hereto shall at the expense of tho Company enter into and
-execute and procure the execution by all other proper parties of all such further deeds and:
agreements as may be necessary to give full effect to the provisions of these ‘presents and in
the event of any difference as to what shall be contained in such further deeds and
agreements or in reference to the carrying into effect of any clause of. these presents the same
shall be referred to the decision of two or more responsible persons to be appointed in the
usual way one by each of the parties to the difference or their umpire.
3
20. This Agreement may be modified from time to time after the formation of the _
Edison and of Drexel Morgan & Co.
and of the Company. y
presents have hereunto set their .
hands the day and year first above written. ‘
SCHEDULE OF PATENTS.
No. of In whose Name No. of : -. In whose Ni
Patent. Dste.. taken out, Patent. ; _ Date. taken out :
1 4. 4226 .. Oct. 23,1878 -.. T.A. Epox 21... 1240 ., Mar. 21,1881 ., _E. G. Brewer
2 .. 4502 .. Nov.7 ,, +» E.G.Buewer | 92 |. 1783... April25 ,, ,, ears oe i
3 .. 5306 .. Dee.28 ,, -- T. A. Enison 23 .. 1802 .. April26 ,, ++ P.Jexsen |
14 ., 2402 ., June 17,1879 ., fe 24{}.. 1918 .. Mays - |) og G. Brewer
TiS . 4576 ., Novdo , .. 26 +., 1943 .. May4 4, 4, b ‘ = ;
2 6 .. 5127 .. Dents , ., "9 26 .. 2482 ., Juno7 yw. ig a Bs :
“+7 .. 38 ., Jai 3, 1880 ., Pe 27 }.. 2492 .. Innes ,, .. P Jensen =
8 .. 578 .. Febsi0,, a he. 2495 » ..+ E.@ Brewer =
9 .. 602 ., Febril ,, a : yo ONS Bideween’ 0" Ss 2
10 .. 1885 ., ApH 5 fen ae cos We Bis , “ye EL, Brewer i = } 2.
11 .. 3765 .. Septis,, .. E.G.Buewm | 31! Pi) eet ee tere ta “3 Ee:
FR 12 .. 3880 -. Bept. 24 «+ DP. Jensen. - Lo. n, we P. JENSEN . " S : ‘3
> 13... 3894, Bept-25 or Sar s ” eT 3g i2
= 14 .. 3964 .. Sept.30 ,, Se x Saco sees 5 :§
_ 15 .. 4391 .. Octza7. ,, at Bppt-27°,,° .. EVG. Brewer ct 3
: 16 .. 539 .. Fob.@iss1.- E. G. Bazwzr--| 36 §,; a6 8Ry ni Jet:18. yw. Pe Jenezn 3 (Bes
E. 7 .. 562 .. Foe ,, |. P. Seven. 87 fe ABBR Oph Ie a. i=
is H8 4. 768 ., Feb,2s ,, +» E.G. Baewzr - , 38.f. 457It'.. Oct. wy .. E.G. Brewer x ne 2
e m9 4. 792 ., Febr2t,, .. BP. Jexsn 39 [.. 4576 .. Och19 4, .. a - 3 Ne
Ea Oo .. 1016 ., 9,, ve E.G. Brewer || -: 4 fe Bec } oS .
2 coe j { #3
Pes ~. { q - 8
i pes i 4 =
pa = 4 nas L } »
ci oe oy g.. ot aS # —
= | ams : : i
H ans f | ee ,
i ? a
° Smee Qa te
Bye ao ape ene
eae
Signature of Parties of
the Fourth Part.
No. of Shares.
Signature of Parties -of
the Fourth Part.
No. of Shares.
1881. Electric Light - Puskas & Saportas (D-81-034)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
business of Puskas & Saportas, a stock-trading company organized about 1879 by
two associates of Edison, Theodore Puskas and Edward W. Saportas. Puskas &
Saportas specialized in buying and selling the stocks of the various Edison electric
light companies,
All the documents have been filmed.
. doanks No, 2,
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
ALL MESSAGES TAKEN BY THIS COMPANY SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
gy guard anatart mistakes or delays, the sender of a mesuace should order St mmrmarzo 5 that
te, telegraphed back to the origtnating office for comparison, Fur thie, ove tall Lue reguler rate
fa'charged in addition, It te agreed between the setider of the followlbg ineesage sad thls Come
L's pany, (hat ald Company shalt not be Hable for mistakes of delayata the treaenlalon delivery,
or Pree waee ‘Of any UNREPEATED message, ther happentog by negligence of ite serval
1
ibe, Doyond the armount received for sending ive satue} Horlor misiates srdelayein the
ton or delivery, orfornon-dellvery, Ofany xevearup raesssge beyond fy times (be som
ally rod | nor Ia any case for delays arfelRg from
ae Sia lta ne worategof Hanno for erara fh cher a abate reuse
‘nero terrtptions king: for erro
And 2 Compan ¥ tehereby ra de the agent of the sender, without Thetuitey, to forward any mes-
06 Of any other Company when Lacesary ta reach {ts destination.
nm the transmission of messages to oeny pots om the lines of this can can be
A. R. BREWER, Secretary.
ry
devvaxn by contract In writing, mee arrsed amo uet of risk, Live} payment of remtam theres
at the following rates, It addition to the 1 charge for repeated messages, viz.7 O05 per cent,
forany oegance 8 hot exceediog 1,000 sills ut twu per cent forapy greater distance, No em-
ployee of ibe Com) pany ta authoriied Lo vary the foregoing.
No responsibility rararding messages. teaches fo thle Company noiltl the same are presented
and accepted wt one of Its tranemitting offices anit Ifa message 16 bent tu euch office by one of the
Oompuyre Legon titel nba nets | neta fat that purpose as the nxent of the sender,
jeaaaces Ww
tioe_tot dalivery at a greater distance, a apect
silvery.
writting, within slzty days after sending the messaxe,
NORVIN GREEN, 3 Prostdont.
elivered free withio the esiablisbet free dalivery’ Unite of the terminal ~
charge will be made to cover the cout of such \
‘The Company will not be iabte for damagen In any case where the claims not presented La
THEODORE PUSKAS. ; E. W. SAPORTAS.
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
2 NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
Chin Gd, a ZL.
aN Shheels Jat tf.
al
a Ob nected EAB inn wot oor Fhartdey
eer ae a ;
Z Py? Oe, Ef OBOE ae
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teten ty Yor Me Lovety CE Atak 08 Has 207 nn
ened and A certiig = Fat Ge
Ao ee Me
Sean Se
i
THEODORE PUSKAS,
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
2 NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
E, W. SAPORTAS.
. PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, -
2 NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
Cb. Ck Lb 4h PEL
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, |
2 NASSAU STREET,
RGOM 12,
dhe God. stab 07g PL
a
Pry deat Pot Solio
Pre JP Baic Et Ae ck
prey arkenrged fo free evden fn for
bgn whamk on henner, Cut ba CHS
Bo tertHhen Corre ea Sor Sir at a
oe put here ariek th ure Cost FE are
mee fot TRE tof
fepoety wily © forte meer oy
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Ante Enabler tego ae his
Aves ad Pinas Ca Oboe:
THEODORE PUSKAS. E, W. SAPORTAS,
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, .
NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
i | (C) A A 18h
}
THEODORE PUSKAS, E. W. SAPORTAS.
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
2 NASSAU STREET,
Vv ROOM 12,
- A Cad, tebj./) ‘ tL
py Mewar Bop ElLch on, -
E. W. SAPORTAS,
eS PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
-2 NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
Cf. &, f
ty dear et Blitery
| Sees. AE norco Loy
4s YO ov 1o~ bfrre ig
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a
[ENCLOSURE]
i
a esas
THEODORE PUSKAS. E, W. SAPORTAS,
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
2 NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
Anu Cl ge ey
od,
hes. - 4p, , 40, neo of Kat Fersterd
A112
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ais as 0H A chfiece
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PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, 0 \
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MEMORANDUM.
FROM - he aa
EG OR AE Poe
-... PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, Ya
2 NASSAU STREET,
COR. WALL ST. NEW YORK.
ee Yaibins. ¢ CU. : aefoerlas
‘ {x ‘ S: + .
Puskas ona Sapurtas,
, .
a7 WILLIAM sTRnWL,
New York Say a CH na
ee At pO yf Ee. ees
Se fav Aa soraere dee
Ze ae Soe 2 ace Be of Ba ay Ler,
iP iia ee S353 Sexe ae
ya
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ty Ati pen aes
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Lprrlore Vashem ‘ OM Saportas
Puskas on Sapurtas, ,
. .
AT WILLIAM STRIWT.
New York . 188
MEMORANDUM.
FROM * a
3 “PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, =.
!".47 WILLIAM STREET: |
| NEW YORK.
MEMORANDUM.
" PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
47 WILLIAM STREET.
NEW YORK. |
Fie ,
Se =
Ae Ce“ toe eee ee
Setar ee ee
MEMORANDUM.
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
47 WILLIAM STREET.
NEW YORK. |
rn
o--4ne -numboroi'dlactela ‘Nietie"compantes . ..
constantly incroasing, and: tho trananotions in |’
helr ahares. form b vory. considorablo propor>
Jon of tho buainess dono .in unlisted aocurities, ,
‘ost of theso sharsa command o promlum, and
some, like. the: Hdiscn;-sell for, several, timos
their par bs ues; The: subscriptions to Ye moat
rocently Organized: company, tho: Edia 7
{ntting, already. command a promium of 17.to
any {9 -to'introduceand ©
0° vant: + This-com)
furnish the ‘Wdleon light in this olty, and has al-
Srivlabt hantsIfag rireapln stg naa
+s by tO" 4
Piateletod almost catieaty ‘to tho stookholders of
the original Edigon Compa yi. AD announce.
; pat. -relatiya -to those: priQlisnes: tay printed
rivile; ?
Bompany of Now-York, whioh ls. the company. licensed 4
by tho Evtson-Electric Light Company to iuninate the
ol ty oF New York,’: Wo aleo buy and sell stock of tho ‘¢
Ng Compas p
wae geen ning
Oil partloulars on anne sktoutas, «7
Mi cuadget ne tee aes
tPOR
tvitezes to eubaer| ‘ee
pany of Now. \ 01
Kd Bl Light Ci
alee rice gn Unit Gon
tnWa ulbo Way and iil AisoW of thie
MASON BURG TEAS. LIGHT COMBA:
OF 8 On on
QT COMPANY. ¥4)
ve DIRON ORE MILLING: COMPAN'
{4 ollunoous Buods and Ntueks.. Fall
plication... “PUSKAS HAPORTAS, 47 William
TRIGA DAT 97 CANPROVEMENT,COMPAF
on Thus f
‘ Mieaea: Vinilors, i
ware
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Puskas una
eee eee 7 C SU ; Vieporlics
Supurtas,
\ LT WILLLAN STRRUNT.
= _ New York Beey a2
V eee YenrHKle’ P24 A LOOLA oe ne S, -
OVE CI J5 Bra
MEMORANDUM.
FROM 4 e
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, i
47 WILLIAM STREET.
NEW YORK.
—_—__
iy dei M* Seriwle.
PE ALZe Cacwsene DQ hae geen Cles ccorcccey, oe om
twat CD abe rn a
LT Oe Oe (ptue Blew Cec? 2
AE
MEMORANDUM.
“FROM |
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
TOs Pe Protea ast Saree ue iach een cet
47 WILLIAM STREET.
NEW YORK.
“eal Bin, Bactic Gite
| ach Low bo we OC, Ett.
March ty, / Catccrs @ 102 FF th goa
| | SEP EO ——
ele: ence i
“a JOEL a a @ Ve ore
MEMORANDUM.
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
47 WILLIAM STREET,
NEW YORK. |
Neary 7 ,
AEA AK ene BI RAIEM Ee ee LK IF Pa
On LA. SAGSL AL SO 2%. Frantelar. Ly Ste ke/-
here A Afion, camaueine dpaalsin Sol
Lore
MEMORANDUM.
iS
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
47 WILLIAM STREET.
NEW YORK.
—.
; ' MEMORANDUM. :
4) FROM ; ; sas ciaiaada Bade nepadasastoc ated Oe
: PUSKAS & SAPORTAS, .
- DO och cat corisb a ea Steal Se ae secementcnd caastetaitadints, Suicmshte
47 WILLIAM STREET.
NEW YORK. !
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MEMORANDUM.
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PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
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NEW, YORK.
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Puskas oo Sapurtas,
AT WILLIAM STREYTL.
New York
THEODORE PUSKAS, : E. W. SAPORTAS,
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
= 47 WILLIAM ST,
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PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
47 WILLIAM STREET,
(ROOMS 10 & 41)
New York, November gth, 1881,
We have for two years past made a specialty of dealing in, and buying and selling on commission,
‘the stocks of the various companies organized under Mr. Edison's patents for electric lighting. We
have no official connection with the Company, and our views are governed by entirely unprejudiced in-
vestigation of the Edison system of lighting as compared with gas and other electric lighting systems.
Under the Edison patent three Companies are now organized—
Ist, THe Epison Exectric Licur Company.
2d. THe Epison Evecrric In.uaiatinc Company or New York,
3d. Tue Eptson Evectric Licht Company or Europe (Limited).
ts. THe Epison Execrric Licur Company is the original Company, with a capital of
$480,000—4,800 shares of S100 each. The capital was originally $300,000, but was increased to
$480,000 by an assessment on the stockholders of $60 per share for each share of their holding, which
money was required to meet the expenses of the first experiments made by Mr,,Edison at Menlo Park.
The payment of this assessment was entirely optional with the stockholders, «ind was freely met by all,
each one receiving in return for the $60 paid in 6-roths of a share of stock, or in other words stock at
par. At the time of its issue the stock on the basis of $480,000, sold in. the market and is still selling at
$1,000 per share, so that each stockholder received for his $60 what to-day is worth $600.
We are very frequently asked: “Is not $1,000 per share a very high price for a stock that has as
yet paid no dividends?” We invariably answer, no, and give as our reasons, the following:
Mr. Edison's system of lighting is the only one which, in our judgment, has thus far shown any
ability to successfully compete with gas on ‘a large scale, as evidenced by the work being done by the
Epison Execrric InLuminatiNG Company oF New York, which will more fully appear under that
head. Now what does successful competition with gas mean? It means that the money invested in gas
alone in the United States is $400,000,000 ; that the gas companies pay an average dividend on the
above of ro per cent. or $40,000,000 ; that should the Edison Company only secure one-quarter of the
$400,000,000, or $100,000,000, upon which it could pay 10 per cent., viz. : $10,000,000, said $10,000,000
would be divided between 4,800 shares, giving in round numbers a dividend of $2,000 to the share, It
is easily seen what the value of shares that will pay $2,000 per annum is likely to be. We have only
taken the field for the Edison light at one-quarter of gas, but when we say that the natural increase in
gas lighting per annum is about $9,000,000, and that the Electric light can be introduced in many places
where gas would be out of the question, it will be readily seen that the prospects are far greater. We
have also been frequently asked ; “Why does the Edison Company not light up,” and have answered :
“The Company's first principle being competition with gas, and competition with gas being not the
lighting up of one or two isolated places, where no competition could be shown, it has been decided that
no attempt at isolation should be made in the City of New York,” but for the purpose of this competition
a Company was formed, which is: :
. _ 2d, Tue Epison Evecrric Innuminatinc ‘Company or NEW York, capital $1,000,000, which
Was organized for the purpose of lighting the City of New York, by Mr. Edison's system. ‘The holders:
of the stock of the Epison Evecrric Licur Company were entitled to subscribe to the stock of the
{luminating Company at par, and did so subscribe, instalments of 60 per cent, having already been paid
in, ‘The subscribers to the first million having the right to subscribe at par to the next issue of stock
* required for additional districts to be lighted, and. the subscribers to the last issue always having the
tight to subscribe at par for all additional issues, up to $10,000,000, required for the City of New York.
Tue Epison Exvectrric Licur Company receives from the above subscriptions 10 per cent. in cash and
25 per cent, in stock.
The Illuminating Company received from the City of New York the right to lay tubes under-
ground, and this is-now being done in the first district which extends from South Street, through Peck
Slip and Spruce Street to Nassau, down Nassau to Wall, through Wall (east) to South, and embraces the
territory bounded by these streets. ‘The majority of gas consumers in the district have contracted with
the Illuminating Company for the light, one consumer alone requiring 5,400 lamps in his building,
Among the streets already tubed are Peck. Slip, Spruce Street, William to Ann, Cliff Street, Pine Street
we, and others. Over 1,300 buildings have been wired for the light and several consumers, who had not
contracted with the Company, on seeing the rapid advance being made, have now sent in their appli-
cations for the light. .
. This is only one source of profit to the Enison Exvectric Licut Company, another being the
sale of generators (dynamo-machines), lamps and all paraphernalia required for the complete develop-
ment of the system. Companies are already forming, and individual applications are greater than the
large works established by Mr, Edison are able to fill, for while the Company has objected to do any
business on a small scale in the City of New York or other gas districts, yet it is selling its machines for
isolated purposes as fast as they can be turned out.
3d Tue Epison Evectric Licut Company or Europe (Limited), capital $2,000,000, controls
the Edison patents for continental Europe. ~
In Paris Mr. Edison was awarded the highest diploma of honor for his lighting system, and ‘ob-
tained besides five gold medals. Several large syndicates have been formed in France for the purpose
of lighting cities and for manufacturing generators, tubes and lamps. ,
We believe that the future of all of the above companies is very great, and will cheerfully furnish -
any information within our reach to our friends and the public.
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
No. 47 WitiiaAm STREET,
? 7
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Wm that af ever Sipe) |
THEODORE PUSKAS.
PUSKAS & SAPORTAS,
2 NASSAU STREET,
ROOM 12,
Caf ee
1881. Exhibitions - Paris Electrical Exhibition (D-81-035)
This folder contains correspondence, reports, and other documents relating to
the Edison exhibit at the Paris Electrical Exhibition of 1881. Much of the
correspondence is by Edison's associates, Joshua F. Bailey, Charles Batchelor, and
Otto A. Moses. Some letters discuss Edison's competitors, particularly Hiram S.
Maxim. Other material deals with the promotion of the Edison electric light
system in Europe. Included also are lists of the equipment used in the exhibition,
floor plans of the exhibit space, and a copy of the report by Theodore du Moncel on
the Edison light. Related material can be found in D-81-027 (Electric Light -
Edison yore Light Company of Europe) and D-81-032 (Electric Light - Foreign -
Europe).
Approximately 80 percent of the documents have been filmed. The following
categories of documents have not been filmed: routine shipping lists; duplicate
copies of selected documents.
ee RE lL HEE IS EI TET
6. SnbardLbraol k 0. aa
London: ML LAF IF f.
MHA feeiw Ly, :
Mend CA.
Lact A hee trocel
se aie endl
<
nd DELIVERS messages i, 6n conditions, Mmlthy
‘which vias ribet aacentet to 0 Hy "(iotondaref he tolong moasaue,
ca rded aeainatonty by ting A meseng he seni Hing atatlorfo: amiparison,
and the Gonupeny’ avill bot hold itself. fablofor ‘surcca or delayed \raniemisalon or deliveryor tod
This mossago is pau CARE EATER mes i dolivered by request of tho sender, under -
tho rane named abo
BREWER, ‘Boo'y. NORVIN GREEN, Prosi pent.
READ THE NOTICE AT T
_ "THIS TELEGRAM HAS’ just. BEEN RECEIVED AT THE OFFI 3 IN
- .791 BROADWAY, near Tenth Street,
i Were any nupLy SHOULD BE SENT.
“> Direct ‘Wires.
GUTS Coie
— Bus Elmiial Ebebeting {0/,
Pir ce a aia _
( Ae ; es ,
whe A ee ere
of [66, ue ee ysig
Dns ore es SB nae
EL ee ee
Aaced pallet, ct the foahinge!soom on Tet
et eps Gontiadyciret aetinable that
ae ee a
es Aelbrered Leto han)
Sat ony hetpecip li?
os Usk. Staite ag. 1e87,
Dhormacs A Botiam., yucrn
és. Rice Onenenn., .
“Leutina'n be bes dis
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Speen einai
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pe Phan rent
preted Len
S. BERGMANN,
los-114 WOOSTER STREET,
fplel nd Pose fovuncatog and Sflecticat Apparatas of all hinds.
Edison's Inventions—Phonographs, Telephones, Motographs, &c., &¢,
_ NEW AND [IMPROVED-PRUD'HOMME BATTERIES A SPECIALTY..
| Chu Yablley EL yep 7 |
Ghat “f Fe atecey SAfir. Co
ead ae ee eee a |
Sores | |
vo
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ie fave ties
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5 AAR G3? My mee ta are ay oO vo ft. c}: SOA os
“2 ae: aa ee pails A
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(ety ve be. ae
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f i
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Lemon Le a ne
[FROM CHARLES BATCHELOR 2]
Comaiddada: Geral ;
de Gon tas itonational alas Oleoltinand2 . |
lo de Cbeposstion alornationaled Clecliieste?, i
|
Erne: Lagoncher
«
= iy) ,
ee. Saloon” Buopuels
Chef ecacrice: ees Iaslaltlins
ib Egponition inlanalionalecd blectintér Nay 26th,
ebaubougres Wei Clch bibtid,
! , . &RucHerraale:,
Chof du Seyi ds des Installations a 1’ Rxposition
internationule d'Slectricite at au vongres des
Electricions,.
4 Rue Porrauult. Paris.
Doar Siirt
On my return IT found as T expected in Rdison had
done nothing about designating ‘his spuce in the uxposition until
he sav me. Having told him of the rosult of my conversation
: With you he addressed u lettor to our Asst. Seeye Of Stato, which ©
in duo vourse of tine will probably bo comuunicated ta you from
Washington.
I, howevor, tuke tho Liberty of sonding you & copy of it in
order that you may be promptly able to accomplish what tho Secye
of State will request.
With many thanks for your courtasy, I am, dour Sir,
t
fr ‘ . Very truly, yours,
|
{
Sai NL GRISEA Cae SD ld ict vial a eer Bes dr ae ce
(Ons en ee re ee
May 26th, 1.
Antoine Breguet,
Chef du service des Installations a jt Exposition
internationule ad’ lectricito at au gongres des nar
Flectricicns. : i
& fue Porrault. Paris, “*
Dear Sirt
On my satan I found as I expected Mn Rdison had
done nothing about designating ‘his space in the !xposition until
he Saw ines Having told him of the result of ny conversation
with you he addressed a Lettor to our Asst. Seeye GF Stute, vhich ©
in duc vourse of tinue will probably ba comunicated te you from
Washington,
tf, however, take the Liberty of sonding you & sopy of it in
order that you muy be promptly able to accomplish what the Secy.
of State will request.
With many thanks for your courtasy, I am, dour Sir,
Very truly, yours,
ee ns
enn Ha
a a as a iB RES ad LN cio SW Sn 0 eal potash conten tinue ve best. wish avis tines Tse} ss nS SAN Fe ne AH, parents
[ATTACHMENT] [FROM CHARLES BATCHELOR? ]
Nay Slst, —
Theodore Puskas, Esq.
oS AV ONUG do-L-opera, Paris.
- Dear Sir:
On my return I informed Mr Edison of the conversa~’”
tions’ I had with the chief of instullation, Nn Breguet, about ob-"
taining the bést locations in the Exposition building, for his -
exhibits, | Ha decided to seleet the two roous on the gallery
“to the right of the aawenee, which will give us a space of 72
“fest “squaro, to be filled with a most elaborate collection of his |
“inventions.
lin Edison addressed a letter to the Assistant Secretary of
State, making a requisition for this, and also asking the privi-
lege to light tho space in the galler oceupied by tho central, room
72x 72 feot, immediately at head of the staffease: tho six rooms
“to the right, each 72 x 36 foot, and the’ six to. the Loft of same
“sizes also the staireaso down to tho doorway , anda few lamp-
‘post's immediately. outside. Ho will &het have 1,000 ‘Lights ‘te
‘distyibute in this area. He also enclosed a diagram of the "~
exposition wuiiding and asked for a space 12 x 18 feot, with pas=*~
sage-Way round on the ground floor, in which’ to operata his steam’
[ATTACHMENT] [FROM CHARLES BATCHELOR? ]
dynamo.
The Ass't. Secty of State replied he will make every effort
‘to seguro it.
sete Wi21 you confer with Nr Rreguet about this as soon as possi~” —
ae ~pié;"and Anform us by eable of the consummation of the matter?"
“At the same time, ploase let your Secretary adourately dewigi’
the space allotted to us, und mail ‘a plan as soon as practicable.
In tho interim, will you be kind enough to oxercise your’
~“taste@ in selocting about six elegant lamp-posts, td be placed in’
' fidnt of tho Palais de 1’ Industria, if wo are permitted to do so?
“"""~“Beeh will contain a group of six lights. As it will pro-”
‘dueey pérhaps, the first impression of our sapacity for Lighting==
and as first improssiong are dan lasting--you seo how much wild
devolve upon you. . |
‘I think every thing has wonderfully improved during my ab
seneeés The eloctric light is absolutely perfect. Tho Lamps in
>-our offices have been burning singe they started ‘i five and one har
MAF Ne
hours “& night, for two months and not ‘one Lump has brokens 7°
“"“"Haison is well, and just as full of great ideas as evére
Truly, yours,
~ Maat Wea é : one
SSS kA a Nas as iat pe y gc
i Se SA se BCU AS 1 Sra,
[FROM CHARLES BATCHELOR]
June 10, 13 $/
Theodore Puskas Ese, ‘
45 Avenue de 1 Operay,.
Paris, France
‘Dear Sir}
Our exhibit will consist of:-~
1, 150 Horse- power Builer.
ie Dynaino and Engine for 1000 lights.
1. Small dynane.
1. 5S Horse~power motor with countershaft,
I. | Sewing machine motor, and sewing machino.
ee Motor driving pump.
le” Motor and fan.
‘SS | New prineiple dynamo,
pe Main ourront regulator and appliances.
dy°' Set of apparatus for measuring resistance of lamps."
1. Set apparatus for meusitrung economy of ‘lamps.
ae Photin eter and appliances.
Lamps,
200, 3 light chundelicrs.
100. 2 light chandeliers.
50.
50%
100,
12.
io
le am
1,
1.
1.
“Ly
ee
we
1° Phonographic~Tolephonte system.
Swing brackets for lamps,
1 light..chandeliers,
Rigid brackets for lanips.
Regulator meters for tho light.
Motor by deposit.
Safety catches eta,
Private lino Telegraphic printing system,
Stook quotation printing telegraph system.
Automatic fac-simile telegraph system
"Systems of Domestic Telegraphy.
” Quadruplex system of telegraphy.
Duplex systema of telegruphy,
Automatic chemical Morse system of telography,
‘Automatie » Roman letter system of tolegraphy.
Notograph Telephone system
‘Combination Telephone systom,
Nusical Tdlephone system,
sbi tices aati ak eee.
1.
1.
1.
1.
65 Fifth Avonue,
Aare Yorks.
Samples of all pipes and service boxes used on the Edison
system.
,
Mirror Webermeter.
Tasimeter and appliances,
Odorsecope and appliances.
Resistance box for strong currents.
Thermo Galvanometer.
Cunrent regulator, (fluid-bridge. )
Set Leyden jars with high vacuum.
Carbon resistance box.
Telegraphic carbon strip Relay.
” Motograph Relay.
” pressure Relay.
” ' expansion Relay.
Telephone repeater. 1. Telephone switch-board.
Set Electric Pens and duplicating presses.
Chalk battery.
Gendenass in vacua,
Segar lighter.
le Motograph gong.
1. Set apparatus for illustrating *Etheric Force.”
1, Magnetic motograph.
= A inabee of pleces'af upparatus illustrating the different.
methods of increasing and decroasing the resistance of a clos-
ed circuit by carbon contact and illustrating the progress of
“the Edison talephonyu transmitter as universally used.
‘Cases of samples of Bambuos, Carbonized articles, processes
‘Of manufacture, ete cote ete.
Photographs, -~ Buoks, ete ete etc.
Very respectfully yours,
(OY Ge ee ap a>
witha al eh lak desis de esis Wa USF Sad isn nena pclae, 9
Lalas ubirh ed hie ietalbecs ibe
- 5 ae Speer ama ee ee
SUB] OC toreessccesssersossssreeseesssonssoocaneersststessssutsieceenesarenerseerereeecensons In reply to yours of-
WESTERN ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO., P.O, BOX 1745
62-68 NEW CHURCH STREET,
: NEW YORK,
CHICAGO,
290-989 Kinzaa Steuer,
JUNE If, 1881
Te A. EDSON, ESa,
65 FIFTH AVENUE
: NEW YORK
DEAR SYRi-wn
WE WILL MAKE: THE
TWO REED PENS THAT YOU WANT FOR THE PARIS
EXPOSITION, BUT SHALL NOT BE ABLE TO GET
THEM OUT UNDER A MONTHs
YOURS TRULY,
a 7-///) ig MEG,CO,
ee Co; BE A Ow. ¢ Scot: EC.
a LONE onetductse LY. a po -
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[FROM CHARLES BATCHELOR?]
NEW YORK» JUNE 14TH. I188l6
65 FIFTH AVE.
JeF. BAILEY, ESQ.
45 AVENUE DE L* OPERA
PARIS» FRANCEs
DEAR SIR3~
THIS WILL BE HANDED YOU BY MR,G.WeLITTELL, THE ENGINEER
WHO GOES TO PARIS BY STEAMER "AMER! QUE, AGCOMPANYINGs AND IN CHARGE OF,
ae THE BOILERS TO BE ERECTED FOR US BY THE BABCOCK:.& WILCOX COMPAN Ye
BY ADVISING AND ASSISTING WIM You WILL GREATLY OBLIGEs
VERY FAITHFULLY YOURS »
JUNE 14 THs. |
‘THEODORE. PUSKAS, ESQ,
ay « ‘
aa 45 AVENUE DE L! OPERA
Gs, ae PARIG, FRANCE,
a a
DEAR, SIRI=
be ety one
4
ue 2 THE BOILERS FOR OUR EXHIBIT WELL LEAVE TO-MORROW ON THE
tee oe wide
a5
AMERI QUE AGCOMPANTED BY, AHO UN CHARGE OF4 MR,G.W LITTELL, THE ENGINEER -
f
OF THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY. HE WILL ERECT THE BOILERS JIN PARIS,
THE SHIPMENT 18 MADE FROM HEW YORK TO VARIS DIRECT SO THAT HE WILE
HAVE NO TROUBLE IN MAKING TRANSFERS FROM SHIP TO RAIL. WHEN HE REA=
eal
CHES HAVRE HE WILL DISPATCH YOU TO MEET Ht AT THE DEPOT TN PARTS AS
HE 19 IGNORANT OF THE saeiel LANGUAGE AND 18 A STRANGER IN YOUR CITY,
PLEASE SEE THAT HE ig. OM) SaTRBLY. BODIES FOR. ° ON THE 22ND, DR, uOSES
AND MR, SEUBEL ic eAuE Won rg ter ceaitie DR.MOSES WILL BE
OUR PIONEER: AND i eae NEGeORARY FOR ME ee FOR HIM AT YOUR
Sunapee ATTENTION We DROERVES, | WILL PUSH FORWARD ON THE CTH, OF
SHULY WETH THE GREAT BULK ag our EXHIBITS AND SEVEN On EIGHT ASSISTANTS,
AQ } HAVE ALREADY WRITTEN AN INVENTORY $ WILL NOT RECAPITULATEs BUT J
MUST SAY THE MASS OF HATE VAL THAT WILL GG ALONG WILL ASTONISH EVERY
vant
ONE. a _ Se
70 y, » ; ihe tad oh
ie Qdsore Gi lecleiMlumenating?
if : ¢
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tompanyof Nea York: =
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Kat” ate ford. |
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Kk
Sp aweCeog Expenses fltcae Arter — — Goo. —
Celtel, ory? _ fsoo.
OO Le fp penned saa johns
ae Br, bt preted wl, Ue Qpuaete wv Chie
Awe prc Go Cored. mm
age, - 31 Boulevard Hausmann,
ee Paris, June 24th, 1881,
é
My dear Mr. Fabbri; 4
eaghe 4 fon
_ “Some 40 days ago we cabled D.M.C. for the date of
:
,
ie oh
your intended departure frotf New York. -~I was desirous that my re-
ply to-the Bailey eeibie oe whist Mr. Edison gave you a copy, should
reach you before you Leave and soon after my return to Paris, the
cold spell has brought mé@ @-severe cold and sore throat, confining
me at home & mostly in bed, -- I am all right again now and you
will find enclosed the said reply, cog athe With @ requisite paper
giving my surmises. as to the motives, which, I think led to those
accusations, Of this last pap er you may make what ev er use you
may think prop er,
I ‘regret exceedingly that I could not more condense
my reply, there is a vast difference between an accusation and an
explanation, and my object Mes to relate what fr considered the nec.
cessary circumstances to enable you and Mr. Edison to judge for
yourselves, caring nothing for the opinion of the others, --
I look forward with much pleasure to your coming;
and best wishes for a safe and pleasant trip for yourself and Mrs
Fabbri, who, I take it, will join you.-- I shall be absent from
Paris for the month of August, intending’ to take the sulphur-wat ers
at Leuk in Switzerland, which did me a great deal of good (against
sore throat) last year, 2
With kind regards also to Mrs Fabbri, in which Mrs
Harjes and Mr Winthrop join, I am
Yours. Hiuseray;
Joh. H. Harjés,
Your letter of April 2th, I replied to May 10th,
shai ie Sac ie ah SL Vhs Eta Dale con ka ol nda Be i eg ae 0
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MINISTERE DES POSTES ET DES THLEGRAPHES
EXPOSITION INTERNATIONALE DECEETRICITE
80U8 LE PATRONAGE DE L’ETAT
COMMMISSARIAT GENERAL PARIS 1881 |
Palais dos Ghamps-Elyséos
PONTE N* AV
Les bureaux sout ouverts tous ; , Parise is e jh
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caren!
Memoranvum,
Prom 3 London, ard eae ee-5_____ 18 ff
hae FFLECTRICIAN, a - 2
ae ee tinea s ,
396, Peaan,
a Oe caked SE ES Dy EY eC CEE SEE OF NE Ce RET CRE TT TY EE
SC MACHINE WORKS,
104 Goerck Street,
ORDER FOR WORK.
The following work is to be done for the Edison Machine Works,
according to instructions and conditions as to price, quality and time
of delivery 'y as herein stated. The undersigned accepts the order subject
[LIST BY CHARLES BATCHELOR] to all the conditions recited,
Mew Work, ocnnereaneee 188
Vat J ae
‘ ff SHY Pp elebis Kol | Se
y lhng hunch. beta
/ while Laud 7 fituan Macteis
LSet pun beh tnagastie kar ’ Lee:
4 Vy Sve Lemus
oe es
+ Ohacncteliies,
Spee
/ SY niniwelen
J Ddeble frrwd LeylOll
/ 80 anes
, /- 400 i ae
/.... Oflu +
J fleau ee
2 (Cig wlan Letty?
+ Miaentie feoemrele. Coir
/ Full 20x Qeztmzeze Jearse
Eg “ Atyian Ott
: qi AMtr v
s Ie tee
Nh hitoa,
[LIST BY CHARLES BATCHELOR]
, SO fhuoke fe” Sc tereliinn
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Blank-No, 1,’
a a as ane cea ae areak eases aan aieresandamniat Aanhiadiataian
This Company “tan. ANSSITE And DELIVERS messages only on conditions, limitingA@ pability, limittin, ] cae
which have beon asseni teil to y° tho aoriler ofthe following message,
ts rrors can be guard edt anaioet ont repeating a’mesange back to the tno station lor cofny R,
. Renn Company wiltnot Nokd ttsele iat le for errors ordelaysint trunsmlasion or delivery of te
PANN TOR.
et eeeage 1s an UNARPRATED MEASAGE id is delivered by request “of tho“sender under -
. the Zanalthons hained above. 5 .
. BREWER, Seo'y.
< ast : <isr-tais TELEGRAM. HAS ‘Jost BREN REORIVRD AT THE OFFIOR IN:
19 BROADWAY, near Tenth Street,
st awanns’ ANY nerLy SHOULD. “BE. SENT. . a
. Direct W Wires... es
“es
tea) We ar2 rerw
| 4 : fr
Wiprtire MY vg
live day Betoe uid Platter,
fete. br tr :
aunt ld tb boas houctn WG
ey iad lieth acon Wisisaner cessed mmbinca cd javacient3
[ENCLOSURE]
MINISTERE DES POSTES BT DES TELEGRAPHES |
EXPOSITION INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE
LELECTRICITE
Leas
Ud ot EXPOSE SOMMAIRE. ET NOTICES
~ SUR LES DIFERENTES? CLASSES DE EXPOSITION |
.atoratia PAR +
"MM: ARMENGAUD, Eo. BECQUEREL, Hl. HECQUENEL
sa -Papt DERT, BEAVIEN. An. BREGUET, °
CLERAG, M2"DEPREZ, Isr. FONTAINE, MASCANT, RAYNAUD, SEDERT
ere ee PARIS |
Fal “DANURE, IMPRIMER: EDITEUR 7
gy age DE PLeunusy \
yet :
[ENCLOSURE]
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« Gés Notices font destineés & rappeler aus visiteurs de Exposition les prin
- we fe -" eos tae e y 2: . . mg
:cipales notices sur la‘science cleckrique et ses applications. Les auteuré de cha~ ~)- .
. ' dune, d'elles ont renvoyé autant que possible aus Parties correspondantes dij ; 1
hs Bi ee * . ‘ i oe ,
: . j Gdratocun. ia lecture.dé ce document fournira done & ces Notices tt complés r .
4 + lhnient & peit prés indispensable: ee aa : -, .
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[ENCLOSURE]
EXPOSITION INTERNATIONALK D'ELMCT IGT
“7
-LUMIERE- ‘BLECTRIQUE
EDISON:
SALLES 28 ET 24 PALAIS DE L'INDUSTRIE
Ss BURBAUX, 38; AVENUE-DE-BOPERA == ~ f=
ON
Collaborateurs de M. Edison
“AU PALAIS DE Vinpusrnte
oo Charles rican aii A, MOSES '
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[THIS LETTER WAS DATED JULY 2
THE DATE WAS SUBSEQUE
TO READ "JULY 25-29 OR AUGUST
MISDATED BY MOSES.
HIS JULY 10 LETTER T
> 1881 BY ITS AUTHOR, OTTO A.
NTLY ALTERED BY AN ARCHIVIST
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IT SEEMS TO HAVE BEEN WRITTEN AFTER
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[ATTACHMENT]
og: arias eG
i te he
EXPOSITION INTERNATIONALE
D'ELECTRICITE
~~
OUVERTURE
LE
MERCRED! [0 AOUT 1881
ADMISSION POUR UNE PERSONNE
Entrée par les Portes n* 2 et 3
Avenue des Champs-Elysées. — Grand Portail
Les Portes seront ouvertes & partir de midi
81-2964 —~ Panis, Tra. Monnis Peng ex Fig, nee Atunor, 94.
pe enero
Ve.. Kevede Deby tt
Paris, Mug. /1. 1887
OS. Fifth Bvenuo
Vtes Uorte,: Blecle Lner
Aly deer Lew: Ban enigus.
: Zhe Sxprveeticn ftenedt vit (ew. foe pis :
_ Creal atlrw of vrispuclizin Oy Vex Preaicteut tec his
. Cabiniel. The exfutbrlors ae ornick cope ph Bact
| Cleaned ufe lho flacd Cut att (ei, ofplercr livia
11 ak ofterterig, le cre puarly uacdy fewer, aud I
bcive mor acvenesd Fran cuny of Fe Cange cxtubrhy,
We hack érrwete Of erate, cea oreg LEarn Levernl of FE :
tri frrbly ref borritt . Deeg clect cect cafificer Prverw
Fling bhairg, echeutk th, Grid werw wey nied eanrCrretee . :
al At Lp. G brid and haw frend Arrpeect. fem fi
: twrealllhe arice tn flucerred lirhach aren wry Grtaly cu cen to.
( eeagent comet eugureig mre: tle, Leon ba Bas
‘bee very hesrel . Hoe attedone guetadey & <acysicne
\ Qtoutlav frrescbilily of cttarciwig a (laut frum Pricr.
etc. fur fice Aroner ouan Vln (Borg ch hotogrnd » We wit
frag Jizove fro whe Eght Cuclallaliem . uk cont te
4 manage ce uve) seg oe [bea OG Cb hin Rave ob;
u thr. May ates Certs great nell wv hy enatla . thy
F Avalionn with ace Vovan gewtlivuy au tery Jbear utr
{ eed ab araglinne OB ert) Jursenatly frsent civry vise |
(yas teght chore & enfrrieegs . ‘
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hee Bub ee deh ote ee ooo PSs ere a ain Sn ce
often ones et 7
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Gee Be GAA GRE titles. POeaua Bis Wufe
reg og eG al Gaatl lsece aclag . YOer err-
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Peri Coy, wease, Foe Baty wortlliew :
ase entiel aie Fomecie OS Cte
evr, cond ee? the Deactiowel Cor
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oculery of- (be Vebatly Cee Ly ca
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|
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eas wel puile forished tut hall te huing by FE a
cotuck tarlt Ge 200 Bo Bey 222 befire Wa Gltat waa,
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Washeiagion:) Meg, 4, 1686
Diba Geek
She ng
ee TMP
Ce
tui fove volaones, and wll thank pettinn)
ae’
, Bus a ieecuad |
MEMORANDUM. a
A ne h. a. Echscnact, og, | WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH co,
ce .
_ Gen eral Purchasing Agon ney, :
A He bbe glia ge ait
: Gadgen Cacipayst
rs ace Lagat
Oe! So Hee aie iaaiae esate He
ee prennenennss
a ae
[ENCLOSURE]
Panett cee
/ 7 Hla ate USuateatie.
Oth Axtatrecs Ligier pe rt!
Melilla, Steud
Me bluin ma coame
i
Se ise ay agers pina snnhogbag
op Mt Ceax eee cue i
tin Gf Pa Ellteain elie Tipp
pros Ahaot Mis Hay Craw
faitt by wife tx rhe asanene Bud cotecek ou
Pir odor 5 i, Law , ales
dat A fica Fe Pe a ied
ZZ wec*
ey he
Lin Celtics,
ey
[ENCLOSURE]
oF tok bly (6 CCH
oi oums Sa. 952, so
ZBO,60
Cage Bl le 2S 841 7S
Beer aellteneg LYO. 20
Caipccrigyy he Oo
ites Lappesere | 9 7. fo ES
Yue fy pluall aah 2509 28
Yb ZO G2 3
aenegenn C 1660.67 ving
| a fe. eI Apel &
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CE a \Bal
[ENCLOSURE]
Wf : Yisis 0 Citi (rt
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fa of tater i Blirler hele
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L8IFILY a /2,7889
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[ENCLOSURE (TRANSLATION FOLLOWS) ]
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[ENCLOSURE (TRANSLATION FOLLOWS) ]
[ENCLOSURE (TRANSLATION) }
Paris 22nd.August, 1891.
Mons. le Comte Du Moncel
7 rue d? Hombourg a Paris
I have the honor to recall our conversation of the other
day in which>T expressed to you the desire of Mr. Fdison and of his
frisnds and representatives to have your co-operation in his el-
ectrical affairs which are represented in the Electrical Exposition
at the Palais de 1]? Industrie I have the honor to propose to
you that you co-operate with the Journal of Electricity which it
is our intention to establish at an early day and also to aid us
in the representation we desire to make of the inventions of Mr.
Edison at the Electric Congress and with your skilfull pen in your ;
popular scientific press. You have ere entertained all these
propositions and I propose to make you an allowance for your tro-
uble a salary of one thousand franes per month in cash for the
three months of the exposition and to reserve from the puduncse of
the French syndicate the amount of ten thousand franes when they
make returns. I beg you also to permit us the use of your name
whether in #he Administrative Council or as Consulting Electrician
and moral and practical support compatible with your .position.
As regards the Electrical Journal as soon as the necessary arrange ©
ents have been made in New York I shall have the honor of writ-
ing you again on this subject to confirm the conditions, and in the
[ENCLOSURE (TRANSLATION) ]
meantime I thank you sincerely for the promise of your assiatance.
Be kind enough to write me a word saying whether we understand each.
other on. the foregoing, and please accept my distinguished con-
sideration.
J. Bailey.
Sistas ci sioioe cad
_ MEMORANDUM:
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THE WHesTERN OHION SELEGRAPH COMPANY, |
This Company bela tri arity and DELIVERS poemexes fee ony ‘on conditions, Hmiting its ial biuty,
whigh havo been assente:! the sent ler ofthe follu wel
rrors can be gal rented peainatonty b i repeating a ange back to the sending atation for somparieon,
and ilo Company will not hold itself jinble for errors or ruelaysin transmission or dellvery of Un
This ime ssago 1s an: UNREPESATED Lav and Js dolivered by request of the sgndor, spas
the conditions named above. J .
AR. B
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Da
pouived at 791 BROADWAY.
READ THE NOTICE AT THE TOP.
wr THIS TELEGRAM HAS. JUST BEEN RECEIVED AT THE,OFFICE IN - -
71 BROADWAY, near Tenth Street,
WHERE ANY REPLY. _BHOULD BE’ BENT
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~ THI MPANY.
- THE: WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
5 cM 1 anditions, Umiting its lability,
wolen finve been Xesentod to hy thesender scihe following messager’,
k to the sending station for comparison, ,
ded against only hy repeating a message back to tl es rleot
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‘ A. R, BREWER, Seo'y,
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f This Company TRANSUETS and DELAVENS Messages Only on conditions, Imiting its ability,
Which have beon assented to hy the sender of the following message.
SS. Brrors can be guarded agalnat only by repeating a message back to tho ending station for comparison,
“pains Company Wit not hold Itself Hable for errors or delaysin transmission or delivery of Unrepeated
it)2
This mnessago {8 an UNREPRATRD MENHAGEH and fs dellvered by request of the acnder under
+ dhe condItlons tamed above. NA 7
A, R. BREWER, Seo'y, oo) + NORVIN GREEN, President.
SS RYN GREEN, President
; ssi. |
Received at 791 BROADWAY ei
&
sf THIS TELEGWAM HAS JUST. BEEN-REORIVED AT THE OFFICE IW
ISL BROADWAY, near Tenth Street
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READ ‘THE NO
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[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) J
8th Sept, 1881
My Dear Batchelor
+ had to go to Michigan to get my wife five days berore your big
machine was ready for shipment and did not return until the machine was
shipped. I told Francis to write you a full description as to the 1: ~~
x °° we we connect the field magnet, but it appears he wrote you oa des-
cription of the whole machine, For fear that he might not have put every~
thing in I will give you a description myself.
I must tell you that when you left the first experiment with the big
machine brought out the fact that it was a problem of great difficulty
to take off from 600 to 800 lights from a commutator with threo large br
buushes on each side when the brushes were put on new and at a proper angle
and the ends ground so that all of them would touch the commutator and
when six hundred light were put, a few minutes after, the sparking
acting bad and increased so that at the end of about half an hour we were
always compelled to stop the machine. Sometimes the heat due to the
sparking would be so great as to melt the solder and the brushes would
come to pieces. The following phenomina occured which explained why the
sparking increased so: The sparks melted the ends of the copper and a
film of copper got onto each end and conmected to its neighbor so that
at the expiration of half an hour the crust at each end was practically
aolid, It had no elasticity and the commutator would also get badly burnt.
I say I was in a bad hole as it lodked as if it were impossible to take
off cuch a tremendous current. I then determined to try to investigate
the subject thoroughly. I took one of the South American machines having
only a apindle in the bearings and a complete commutator with brushes.
On the spindle was a pulley which was run by an electric motor so that I
could vary the speed. I found that with the aommutator standing still
with new brushes upon which I put very hard pressure and with the commu-
tator highly polished that there was 1/1000 of an ohm resistance between
the brushes and the commutator, or half of 1/1000 of an ohm per brush.upon
Upon rotating the shaft at different speeds I found that the resistance
increased in proportion to the speed whether I started with a light pres-
sure or a heavy pressure, viz. that the resistance wasgreater when the
brushes were on flat than when they were end on. This is of course easy
to understand because when they were on flat but a small portion of the
brush is in contact. That is to say the total area of brush contact is
small,while when they are end on the total area of contact is many times
greater. Resides: when end on each wire gets current direct from the com-=
vutor, while of on flat the current is taken off through each layer of
wires one with tho other. But notwithstanding all experiments the resis-
tanoe with the most terrible pressure was considerable. I think the
lowest resistance we could get was 6/1000 of an ohm Now 5/1000 of
an ohm is not much resistance with a small dynamo with only sixty.
That is to say it is a small factor of the total resistance but when you
come to a big machine. it becomes a very important factor, There seems
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) J
(2)
“o Charles Batchelor 8th of Sept., 1881
to be a physical phenomena between moving surfaces composed of the same
metal and no amount of pressure or change of form will prevent it. It is
fixed and definite and the I came to the conclusion that it would
be impossible to take off such a tremendous current as we require for the
big machine by means of copper brushes, as copper without the use
of an impracticably large commutator, I then thought I would try the effect
of moré-current, I amalgamted the surface of the commutator and the brushes
Presto!' There came a change! The thing had no resis-
tance noticeable whether moving or standing still. Upon the next occasion
that the big machine was ready to start I amalgamted the commutators and
brushes and when 600 lights were put on no sparking could be seen standing
a few feet from the machine. Only by looking down between the commutator
and the brushes could any sparks be detected and these sparks were blue,
and were due to the effect of the machinery while the sparkes of copper
woud have been yellow and I then kmew that the problem was
solved. We ran the vachine for about one hour and a half a few days after-
werds we started on a a six hours test with 649 lamps'on. The commutators
gave no trouble whatever up to the fourth hour, when the mercury got worn
off in phaces and a spark was apparant, but even up to the end of the test
the sparks were not great. I afterwards experimented and found that the
following was the best way of renewing the mercury. I took the brushes and
dipped them for about six seconds in a solution consisting of about fifty
parts nitrate acid and about fifty parts of water, dipping about 2% inches
of the brushes in the solution. I then put a lot of mercury in a flat
dish $perhaps it would be better to use a deep dish) dipped the brushes
in the mercury for about five seconds then dipped them again in the nitrate
acid solution for another five seconds, then put them under a running stream
of water at such an angle that all the acid would be washed out, working
the ends of the brushes so that the mercury would freely fhow all over them
but being careful not to got them out of position. I then took hold of
the brubh with both hands, held it over the mercury dish, and gave it eight
or ten sharp jerks like the cracking of a whip so as to dislddge the mer~
cury. I then lay them on blotting paper for a few minutes to get rid of
the water turning them over from time to time. You will notice that the
mercury becomes very black and that the copper when first dipped and then
taken out looks very dirty and black much gets over it. This is nothing
but oxide of mercury and when steeped in the acid bath the second time is
immediately clean. After the brushes are amalgamated several hours
they get dull, dry, and the mercury becomes oxidized, therefore the brushes
should be amalgamted only fifteen or twenty minutes before they are put
into the machine and they should be reamalgamated each time you make a
fresh run with the machine. We also amalgamite the commutator. Befor
I left we had not burned off the commutator which had a great many bad
places in it duo to its use before amalgamation. I told Dean to turn the
commutator off before shipping machine to you. I amalgamate the commuta~
tors in the following manner. Disolve mercury in nitrate acid until the
acid will soak up no more mercury. Then get a stick and rap around it a
linen rag so as to form a kind of sugar tit which should be quite hard
Keep this tit in the sohution and then daub it several times on a second
isin sete ote iN ahs i cians oD paler ALES pcan Fate ete wien ceatssapiic aeaheer a Late at ae : <
as ? = REET AEN RNase ea Se Bia 5 iS i LAC CCS I Va i Or dhe
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) J
“3.
To Charles Batchelor Sept. 8, 1881
rag so as to rid it of any surplus solution as it only requires to be
moist. Start the engine slowly, get your commutator clean, then take the
bag arranged-inhtbhe form of a tit and hold it gently on one spot on the
commutator during about ten or fifteen turns of the machine. The take it
off and hold a perfectly clean rag on the same sopt so as to polich it.
The object of this is to get the acid off as quickly as possible as the
solution is a acid solution and it is essential that no acid should get
down to the mica between the bars; therefore it requires that great care
should be taken that the tit should only have a minumum dampness. By per-
forming successive operations as above you will soon get the commutator
fully amalgamated and very shiney. Then you better have a superficial
amalgamation the brushes may be put on and the machine is ready to
start. The brushes should be so set that on one side the ends of the brushes
are exactly in the centre of the insulation between the blocks and the
brushes on the other side should be exactly in the centre of the block so
that there will be the same number of blocks on the one side as on the
other from to brushes and these blocks should be exactly on
the neutral point which you can ascertain by following up the blocks, then
the wire up to the bar aver the space between the field magnets. Great
care should be taken in setting these brushes so that they shall be truly
end on. If is quite difficult to get them so,as sometimes the lower part
of the brushe will bear while the upper wires although they may look as
as if they touch while they really do not so that one side of the brush
will be right and other not; that is to say not at right angles to the
commutator, Care should therefore be taken before starting the machine
to get all the ends as fer as possible to bear truly on the commutator block.
I do not kmow whether Dean sent you the brushes that I used. I found
all briashes are liable to spread out at the edges that is to say that some
of the wires at the edge would get spread out. 1 therefore took a copper
wire and would it around the brush about an inch or an ich and a half, if
I remember right, from the edge of the holder so as to keep them together
and to prevent this load of wire from gradually working dowm towards the
commutator where it might cause trouble, I connected it to another wire
the end of which I fastened round the screw which holds the brush:in the
holder,
I will now explain to you how to keep up the supply of mercury on the
commutator. This is important and requires a little judgement. (After
running a few moments the commntator will look a little dull, therefore
to prevent this a clean dry rag should be held on the commutator and worked
back and forth so as to keep it polished. )
To replenish mercury on the commutator take a couple of thicknesses
of extremely fine woven cloth, then pour in some mercury about the size of
a pea right in the centre of the cloth. Gather the cloth up like a sugar
tit by twisting it. Then while the machine is running and the lamps are
on yau can as occasion may require, hold this sugar tit so the speak, with
the globule of mercury in it on theecommutator and by pressing’ gently the
mercury will "spray out" through the cloth onto the commutator,. You can
see by the shine on the commutator the proper degree of pressure necessary,
While holding it on the dry cloth should be held in advance of the tit
and worked backwards and forwards so as to spread the meroury. . In this way
you can reamalgamate the whole surface of the commutator very nicely.
fi
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) ]
To Charles Batchelor Sept. 8, 1881
About evory five or six minutes the dry cloth should be held on the com-
mutator so as to polish it and about every twenty or thirty minutes a slight
amount of fresh mercury should be put on the commutator. You will notice
when you are running with lights on a little line of sparks on different
patts of the commutator especially after putting fresh mercury on. When
these are seen the dry cloth should be held on and it will remove them.
It is nothing more than a little film of mercury on the surface of the
wires betweon the bars. Some times when you are putting on mercury by
means of the tit you may press too hard and too much mercury get out.
In this case little snappy arcs will form. Although this does no harm
it is best to put it on very gently. The great thing is to keep plenty of
mercury on the commutator and keep it very bright. You will find after —
putting on metalic mercury that a great deal of it is sprayed over on the
brush holders by centrifugal forces occassioned by the movement of the
armature but this does not matter. After you are through with the nights
run the commutator should be wiped very dry ond although I have not tried
it my impression is that the brushes should be taken out and the ends put
in water as if the commutator is allowed to stand for a length of time
with any considerabe amount of mercury on it it gets very had as the mercury
oxideses to a white solid. I found that when + had eight hundred lights
on with two brushes on each side they would cerry it with great facility
therefore it is possible to lift a brush off if you ever have occasion to
do so to fix anything without any danger and it would be een possible
(you could?) accurately mark the brushes as to their positdon on the brush
holder, their angle and other things to reamalgamate a break or take it
out and fix it and put it back while the machine is running, but of course
this could not be done without some mark. I should advise you to try this
while the machine is standing still to seo if the thing can be done with
safety.
The bats are wouhd with four thickmesses of parchmont paper each layer
being fapanned. We found on testing that a half inch spark from the big
Ritche with a condenser on it would not penetrate this in-
sulation, but not with standing this insulation and 1/12 inch air space
bebweon each bar a spark occurred between two bars when wa have 940 lights
on nuy er 8ould not get it to spark when we had 753 lights on, so you see
this tendency to spark is a very extradpdinary one and I am sure it is
just a new (shenanagin) and therefore you should keep it to yourself, Is
depends entirely on the amount of current passing.
Now I advise that you do not run regularly with more then 500 or 600
lights and as you:say a great many half lights can be used this will be
quite sufficient. For instance you may use 250 full lights and 700 half
lights. This will be equal to 600 full lights. Then you will be perfectly
safe. When you make the economical test put on 780 full lights. The
manhine for this test will be perfectly safe with such a number, But you
must look out that there are no crosses in your chandeliers or conductors
as a cross would be equal to 200 or 300 extra lights and this added to the
600 you ordinarely burn would surely bring out the above referred to phe-
nominae This sparking which occurs between the bars does no harm so long.
as the arc does not stick. Every time that it has occurred so far the arc
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) J
2
To Charles Batchelor Sept. 8, 1881
which was formed has been broken by the attraction of the lines of fonce
at the neutral point and only a few scintillations have been throvm out
at the ends of the machine but once the arc was not destroyed by the attrac-
tion of the lines of force it got large and a low resistance short circuit
of the machine occurred and yanked the bars round in a lovely manner and
bent them + of an inch out of the true. These arcs which occurred when we
had 850 lights on were immediately destroyed in the manner set forth and we
continued to run,even after we had seen these arces, for half an hour with-
out that occurring again the probably was covered up by the Japan
running into the
the arcs are of such a nature that one would think that they are due to
the wire bands from the armature striking the field magnets. We soon found
that this was not so. What led to the discovery of the importance of this
phenomena was this. I had concluded that the spotting was due to conduction
across the mica between the bats which was the way you remember we first
conducted them. Then I concluded that air being the
of the bar from which copper was teken and deposited on the other bar the
copper being taken over an air space fully /64 of an inch. I then mew
I had to deal with a static current. I then went to work and had the bars
Japaned, finding by investigating with a coil that Japan retards
static sparks. We assembled the machine the bars being heavily Japaned
but she every time we had three barrels or 600 lights on and I
found this was due to the fact that the Japan was put on unequally. We
then took the bars out made them samller and would them as I have stated
with four thickness of parchment paper. I found that parchment paper is
the only kind of paper that offers great resistance to the static spark.
You know that all papers are nothing more than a combination of fibers,
that the spark goes right through the air spaces between the fibres and the
paper offers no resistence at all, in fact it travels through the air,
but if the air space is filled up with any glutinous substance so that it
must pass through matter then it offers high resistance. Now in parchment
paper the fibres are all agglutenous the air spaces are (clogged?), hence
the spark must pass through solid matter hence the great utility of parch-
ment paper for this purpose. These four layers as the insulation you have
on the machine and you are quite safe flor 600 lights providing you have no
eross in the chandeliers. Perhaps you can get along with een four or
five hundred full lights. It would be better to get along with a smaller
mumber until the test for economy takes place, then you canpput on 700
lights. You will notice that we have bored the field out over 17/8 of an
an inch so there is not the slightest danger about the band touching.
We were compelled to bore out the field so that we could get sufficient
air through the to cool the machine. With the present velocity of the
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) ]
-6-
“o Charles Batchelor Sept. 8, 1881
blowere the machine will not over heat itself with 750 lights on. We were
compelled to pass the air through one end so that it will 60 out at the
other end as we did not dare to arrange it otherwisw. Hence the end of
the armature where the air goes in after running many hours would be
perfectly cold while the end nearest the commutator would be found
pretty hot especially the tits. But there is no danger enen if the tits
get so hot that you cannot scarcely hold your hand over. Of course the
end nearest the commutator is at the disadvantage of having hot air thrown
against it to cool it,
You will have to be very careful about that"cross belt", It was the
and you will have to inspect it well. * do not
know whether you will need to run this machine every night or only certain
nights in the week. If every night then after closing and the lights are
off I should run the machine about half speed with the current altogether
off so as to reduce the temperature of the aramature. Otherwise it will
not not be very cool when you start the next night. However do not sup~
pose this matters very much as the speed of the blower is such that the
heat never can rise to a dangerous point, without more than 700 lights
are put on. Ido not know whether Dean written regording what kind of
oil he uses, but my impression is the the best tand oil is the thing to
use. I think I have heard him say so. I shauld only run two or three
hundred lights at first until you have got your bearings nicely soaking
You will notice that the has been changed. It pounded so that
Dean put on a regular connecting rod. + want to tell you that just before
we were ready to ship this machine the shaft broke off at a point where
the disc on the engine connects with it. It appears Armington & Sims
made this shaft of green metal. It was a very lucky accident ch ip might
have had it occur in Paris. The idea of using a green metal shaft on a
high speed engine with such a terrible thrust seems <<: - to me.
In twenty five hours with a big gang of men Dean had a new steel shaft in
with the machine running. The dynamo then worked so necely and satisfac-
torily that I told Dean that I would not be satisfied if he did not get
all the thump out of the engine and I told him to overhaul the engine throu-
ghly. In this investigation he found that the disc on the engine with which
the ; rod is connected was cracked{/ He then had to turn off the
wheel and shrick an iron band on. After this was done the engine started
and actually the iron band broke it being made of poor iron. He then made
another band of the best moor iron and that is what you have on it now.
You will notice that we have lagged the governor pulley so as to get the
the proper speed to the blower.
. Now about the electro motive force. There has been some
very bad miscalculations in connection with this-machine all the way through.
I had the cheek(!) to connect up the field magnets so as to put more foot
pounds on it and the result was that with even some exterior resistance,
two ohms I think, and with a speed of only 320 revolutions we got about
100 or 110 volts which is more than we needed. Your lamps are 103 volts,
the loss in your conductors will probably be not more than four volts hence
107 volts is all you require, About 3 horse power is used on the field
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) ]
a
‘o Charles Batchelor Sept. 8, 1881
magnets; the way it was connected when you were here it had but 1/8 of
a horse power,
Be careful that no water or oil gets round the blower as it might
work into it and throw on to the armature,
The English machine which will be shipped on the 17th of this month
has 10 Z bars instead of 146 as in your machine and it has one field mag-
net longer. It is to be insulated with twelve layers of Japanned parch-
ment paper and the air will be injected in the centre a separation being
made between the field magnet; it will give 1000 lights.
I forgot to say that the lamps you have are 140 ohms instead of
125 ohms resistance. This was Dr. Nichol's mistake. After making about
30,000 of these lamps every body supposing them to be 125 ohms I got to
figuring one night and found that if a lamp requires 103 volts with an
economy of ten per horse power it would have to have more resistance than
125 ohms or else there must be too many foot pounds on it for a ten per
horse power economy. I spoke to Upton about it and upon investigation he
traced it to Dr. Nichols. The Dr. has left us and is now fitting a Profes-
sor's chair in some provincial college, teaching the young idea how to
shoot.
Tell to look out for water in his cylinder and always
open the drain cocks and get dry steam and heat the cylinder up very slowly
when first starting; otherwise he will get in trouble like we did here.
Upon receipt of Bailey's telegram about making lamps in France
I had Hughes ship you his Barton(?)engine and archimediar pump burner
and blower which he had rigged up for fruit experiments. These I believe
have gone forward and I have also instructed Upton to send you fifty
thousand fibres. He could spare you some cutting moulds but
I dare not send them as both the drawings machine and cutting moulds are
patented in France. However with the aid of what we have sent you, you
can make a very nice little start and I should get a room somewhere in
the suburbs 25 ft by 30 ft or 40 ft which will be quite sufficient for
the time being and start the thing as economically as possible, I suppose
you ought to be able to get such a room as you require for $15, or $20. a
month.
You will have to go to some glass blowing place and get your globes
pot blowers and your tubes drawn from the same pot. Your platina you will
of course get at Johnson, Mathey and Co. of Hatton Gardens, London. You
should claim to get it at the same rate at which they supply tit to the
‘Lamp Co. (we have special rates with them) stating that you require it for
the Lamp Co.'s use in France,
If you have trouble about getting nickel we can send you sheet n
nickel from here, We use plumbago covers in carbonizing that is to say
the large cover which goes over the nickel forms is made of plumbago.
[TRANSCRIPTION (ORIGINAL DOCUMENT IS ILLEGIBLE) J
: Be
To Charles Batchelor Sept. 8, 1881
Upton finds that about 2% of his lamps after being put away for
two or three months loose their vacuum and finds it due to the fact that
the sealing is not long enough. He has therefore added 1/8 of an inch
to the length of this platinum so that he squeezes 1/8 of an inch more
glass on it and he also brings the glass in the inside part up to a more
"pastey" condition that is to say he gets it very much hotter or better
fased before he squeezes it onto the wires
You will probably have a very healthy time in getting cutting mould
made in France. I should only get a half lamp cutting mould made at first,
I will write you further if I should have omitted anything.
Please continue to keep me well posted,
Yours very sincerely
Thomas A. Edison
Written by S. Insul,
Exposition Internationale d'Electricité
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THE iE WESTERN nNtON TELEGRAPH COMPANT,
This Company TNANSMITS and DELIVERS messages only on conditions, Uniting tts its inef-
which ue been assented to by the heerier eter ie.
Trova can be guarded ee rains! aly asage back to the se! nding station for co
and the Company will not hold itselt fable Tore y layatin transmission or delivery of Ua: mote nd
he
Monan,
jessage is an UNREPEATED Ay
; at Stree
f “WHERE ANY, “REPL LD ‘BE ‘sawn. ican
ue Divdne: AMM ae oe
ak Spr by request of the sender under, “ -.
. NORVIN GREEN, President.
. M4 hue oe Telrciee-
dM eteg ee ert, Lefet-.13.. 59
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Exposition Internationale d‘Electricité -/.° -.
peiniesseciiberie _-._ LUMIERE ELECTRIOUE EDISON’, = *s
Salles 24& 25 / AY? ,
DIRECTEURS CALS - ee es te
M.M.CHARLES BATCHELOR SLA WL... WAL fherberc YSGE
. OTTO A.MOSES : ; ab
Représentants de MS EDISON / :
33, Avenue de lOpéra33
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CHAS. BATCHELOR Lats, ler £0" Upelitited 88 /
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CABLE ADDRESS
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CHAS. BATCHELOR Qty Get aoe ISS
52, Rue de Ja Bruyére
CADLE ADDRESS buy Gtae batten ,
Bate aie = Gas (2b al khan ao
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52, Rue de la Bruyére
anes Wey pares Batedrn
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CHAS. BATCHELOR Bight ah, Eo 4 £08/
24 /ue—Hutesy Heo.
CABLE ADDRESS Sy Mow Elta ;
Batchelor, PARIS .
ae Aart pelo 7
nls 2h Aether Brag a i aia Vine
eome oleufs Been rufissoriarg an aly acca Lowery mused
fr eat on Ln den De Manig 2 att ghbr___
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= Ap wcsohins msnaly feisded — << jot
Forres.
All CABLE MESSAGES' received for tranemiasien must bo written on the! ‘ Mensage
Plank provided by this Company for thut pe Tpovw, tinder and aubject to. the’ conditions
tinted thereon, and on the back hereof, which conditions have “been agreed to’ by tho
onder of thu following message.
R. BREWER, Scoretary.. - NORVIN GREEN, President.
(91 BROADWAY
Received at. a
Saab ah ea ee Secrets
Saat gi sent Bi
WS eS ere’ o ‘a Lerner
fo
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The Cumming Perghr- Coast Pelogragh Koy
ny ae ee
Ml
‘AIL PRICE, ff
$4.40.
NO JAR OR STIOKING POINTS.
‘LOVENOO LNIOd-TICHAN ASOTO
(PATENT APPLIED FOR.)
Mr. Gzorce Connmye, a New York telegrapher, having long realized the irksomoness of the
keys in general use, and their tendency, by the severe tension of the nerves, to cause paralysis,
claims that his new principle, periphery-contact, obviates theso serious evils; the key being abso-
lutely free from “sticking,” or adherence of points, without jar, and giving a more rapid and
delicate transmission thanany other. Thedeviceconsistsin tho placing of two wheels ordiscs swing-
ing one upon tho other, atright angles; ono disc inside the arch of the lever and the other crosswise in
. the insulated standard. Theelectrical contact is attained on thorimsor tires of these platina discs, in-
stead of by tho two wire points in general uso for telegraph keys. These said discs are capable of
a thousand surfaces by adjustment. The wheels are firmly held in place by small sct screws work- :
ing on tho axlesofthesame. - a :
ADVANTAGES OLAIMED.
FIRST.—The least possible contact surface—n mere geometrical point—which producss ©
Perfect electrical connection: The two discs being placed at right angles to each other, tho
connection between the two is only a needlo point of surface. At the same time the signals aro
given with great precision and delicacy of stroke. We would here say that the needle point of
surface has now been decided by many experts to be the scientific explanation for its properties
288 non-sticking key. Tho infinitessimal surfaco of tho peripherio contact at right angles asa con-
veyer of electricity, has not hitherto been discerned or adopted till discovered by the inventor of
this key,
SECOND.—Oircular surface of the rim: Thus preventing dust from accumulating easily at
tho point of contact and breaking circuit. : ‘
. THIRD.—Adjustability of the electrodes: For, if through any unforseen accident connec-
tion should be arrested, both wheels, haviug a thousand possible points of contact, can be
changed in an instant by turning each slightly on its axis to anow and bright surface
FOURTH.—No lateral motion: The electrodes connect firmly and perfectly, so that the
trunnion can bo screwed tight without affecting the correct working of tho key.
FIFTH,—Olose contact: For the same reason the contact can be so regulated, if desired,
that no lost vertical-motion need be perceptible, thus giving a soft, velvet stroke, .
SIXTH.—No jar: The system of wheels and axles forms an elastic bed, which, taken in
connection with the dot-contact and close adjustment, makes it possible to work the key all day
without any lost motion to fatigue tho hand or try the nerves,
This key has had unusual tests and has come out of ‘tho trial victorious, It is at
‘present being worked on the heaviest wires with thorough satisfaction. ‘Wo have received the
highest testimonials from the profession as to its good qualities, viz., non-sticking, elastic stroke,
lack of jar, and beauty of construction.
Ono of the finest operators in the service says: ‘* Too much praise cannot be given to the
Cumming key. I endorse all that anyone can say in tts favor.” . Another: ‘‘ It is only a question
of time before its adoption becomes universal,” Another, an inventor and expert, Bays: “ Icon-
sider the Cumming key far superior to all others, it does not stick,”
Every operator who has handled the Cumming key pronounces it ‘a treasure” and capable of
giving tho fastest transmission under tho strongest battery, and any company who has had to pay
for the many blunders caused by sticking keys can but echo that refrain—a treasuro— if they
adopt it, Sample key sent post-paid on receipt of price,
‘GENERAL AGENTS,
L. G@. TILLOTSON & Cco.,
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN ‘ :
Telegraph aud Telephone Machinery and Supplies of Every Description
5 and 7 Dev Street, New Vork, :
GEORGE cumMIN G, Inventor, 303 Enst 19th St., New York. The instrumont
is now.on Exhibitlon at the Edison Department: of the Exposition Internationale
d@’Electricité, Salles 24 ct 26, Palnis de l'Industrie, Paris, .
Proms, Wohik Mserdad Oty 20, 1§¢|
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fiw ot Someone Cite hein: et .
hand Sul Me Srcenrt fii aur practical men eyacth,
fue for ate chert, ever. Mem why speak tx ok, be
dots KEE Come ty fo Ke mart, doce ndircee. thE
poke te carmvenactzing, aul ous contacts Lethe
Menta of-frreace and tis UAE, Raver Betas
GB for of moment grcoliire now Kat yorene Ui
great man: end Kate yor fheve con GiitelEd mor
Lec they. Rerkapic J ought te eperpt one [oreo Fiuenre,
Snofecen Prk. Comeire cw Ket ofiucon, _
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CGO IARC ERE ORE RE ” oo
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[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
“we
INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE
SOUS LIE PATRONAGE DE VETAT)
PARIS 1881
Paris, le th Cery 188 F |
7
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red teed Uy
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Eered, Messed SeetKhad of, Beiley ,
a bere woul: F¥LE (jfk Lge ES Z
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é = Et
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,
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si i AN BE OSI ta a Sit ni iy as RLU open
{TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
Se a Oe Ghd wrviesibdbird |
ott Ce: Lim dee Cllarits deveces ole
hee a
wt fia tet fife
ae O theprotilein,. thos
Tucty Monier Ls
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& Oss ca
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[TRANSLATION]
Anh Flin, Oot 264 JEEC
AM Ecliton Eng? 7
eynalare :
y SPacow one fer ors uae Pra
hahah THeosicih gsc likaute
Aernemcbore gion toned Loewe ree thesHigles Cheb
ager ee er,
3 eT ae
SNe SOO J OR
Gfbrpr/
[FROM SAMUEL INSULL]
. Oct. 2 ith,
George Cummings, Psd. a
North.8, Fast loth St. City.
corners
Ls0n reqrests no to acknowledge your
hath ofgthe gard, and thank you. for your kind congratu-
fo 4: et ies . ae
1at.pins; at the same time he vould nog to congratulate
you“4u your seccoss at Paris.
T de not suppose these hava been any expens:
chargable to you, butif vhan ovr ageounts eos ‘in, TU!
find ‘there are somo, T will advise sou of ‘the fact.”
(Yours truly,
* -
CHAS. BATCHELOR ‘Cede C7 GE LYLE 7981
? ZL ue A
CABLE ADDRESS
Batchelor. PARIS,
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[ENCLOSURE]
charter Voeteber, Sag - )
Aeav Li: )
wie dernries write be of, rabeee w ‘
fosel—re Orby ofpuoamng Pune duehk @ @ ‘
GS0.008 franes cot ottes - Ur ‘cans
(Oat |
[ENCLOSURE]
«ota areola
Gu res Y ev Atay Ore pacew Jw Etesrrie
3
: feb,
Chena Ses oe
MUG Qe/s
' Ceeler. forclir. ee crcl Herw, Haat, ih all. Le
ee liar Cheek) yd) hericlecd ore
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INTERNATT ONAL EXHIBITION OF ELECTRICITY.
~-0—~
INCANDESCENT ELECTRIC LAMPS.
In a previous article we indicated in what case this sys-
tem of Electric Lighting was specially applicable, and we saw that
Heneerorih, thanks to important improvements recently introduced,
it could be employed for the interior of houses, where light of
feeble intensity is used; we have seen that several castles in
pagina were lighted in this way, and that a certain number of
houses in the city of New York had subscribed for the. light fur-
nished by the Edison Electric Light Company. Since the success~
ful introduction of these lamps a great number of systems of the
same kind have been brought out :by different inventors, and without
speaking of such well known ones as those of Edison, Swan, Maxim,
Lane Fox, Sawyer, we know of about fifteen inventions, bearing
more or less upon the subject. It chereraes seems to us an oppor-
tune moment to enter into circumstantial details about this method
of lighting which up to this moment has not excited any great inter-
est in Europe for various reasons which we have ananenated in dif-
ferent articles published in this journal at the commencement of
the year 1880, of which the principal one was the relative con-
siderable expenditure of motive force to produce a light of given
intensity, It should be borne in mind that the luminous power of
an incandescent body. increases in a much greater ratio than the
calorific intensity; therefore, by the very fact that incandescent
‘lamps permit a greater division of the electric light, a loss is
caused by the weakening of the rafliating power resulting from the
same. Nevertheless the satisfactory results recently obtained force
us to pass these aystomaot aleetete lighting in series, and we
will begin naturally enough with that of Mr Edison, which has made
the most noise in the world and which has attracted attention to
this manner of lighting by electricity.
EDISON’S SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING.
The incandescent system was first represented by lamps
made from an incandescent platinum wire, and the interesting ex-
periments made in 1879 by M de Changy should be recollected; but
the practical workings of this system were not satisfattory, prin-
cipally because of the disagregation and partial fusion of the
wires, and in spite of the numerous improvements brought to bear
on this system by Mn Edison who, by one of the most ingenious of
processes had rendered them more infusible andvharder, still they
had to be absolutely rejected at least for ordinary lamps. Then
it was gnedeuted to employ carbon which if not allowed to burn is
infusible in the highest heat developed in the lamps, and.differ-
ent arrangements Of apparatus were put together at various times by
King Lodyguine, Bouliguine, Swan, Sawyer, etce, some avoiding
combustion by enclosing the lamps in recepticles where a& vacuum
had been obtained, others by filling these recepticles with gases
unfit for combustion, as nytrogen or oxide of. carbon, or simply by
dpc sean xiag's mons 2 A ose Biss ted
leaving the air shut up in the recepticle to be vitiated by an
incipiant combustion.
All these attempts had but partially succeeded, to say
nothing more when in 1879 the new incandescent carbon lamp of Nr
Edison was announced, ‘and re savants, and myself iA particular,
sbabese he exactness: of the ellegatedns which came to us from
America. The carbonized paper horse shoe appeared incapable of
resisting mechanical shocks, and of supporting ineandescense for
any lenght of time, At this epoch Mr. Swan himself said that up
to that time, he had not been able to obtain any very satisfactory
results by an analagous disposition of the incandescent organ.
Mr. Edison however was not abashed, and in spite of the
lively opposition made to his lamps, in spite of the bitter polemic
of which he was the object, he did not cease to perfect it for prac-
tical purposes, and has at last produced lamps, wheih we have seen
at the Exposition and which can be admired by all the world for
their perfect steadiness. These lamps to the number of 160,
light the two salens reserved for the discoveries of the ingenious
american inventor, and we shall see still more important results
upon the installation of the meee machine, whi ch is expected from
America.
As at present made, these lamps are sufficiently solid
and can last a long time. The originally fragile carbon has be-
come extremely elastic and hard, and of such attenuation that it
ean be well compared in re a horse hair. By a cleverly com-
bined system of fastening the platinum, conducting wires are not
exposed to be cut, and they are so sealed in the glass receiver
that their change of volumn under the action of heat does not en-
danger the perfection of the vacuum, By the wee the carbons are
treated when the vacuum is made in the globe, the bubbles of ee
enclosed in their pores and which in escaping digagregate the sur-
face, are evacuated before closing the lamp, and at the same time
the filament of carbon acquires a peculiar density and hardness as
was the case with the platinum wires. To obtain this result the
carbonized filament must be brought into inecandescense while the
vacuum is being made. The very nature of the substance of vega~
table origin, employed in its fabrication has been modi fied.
Fibres of bamboo are now used instead of the paper originally em-
ployed. These are carbonized by a certain process and the suc-
cessive transformation of these fibres into carbon filaments may
be followed in several collections to be seen at Mr Edison’s expo-
sition and which will gratify the curious, and are worthy of
study. According to Mr Batchelor and Mr 0. A.MOses, co-laborers
of Mr. Edison and who represent him at the exposition, the resistance
of these filaments is 125 ohm when brought up to an incandescense
corresponding to 16 candles, but it can vary according to the lu-
minous power desired of the lamps, for it can be distributed be~
tween two lamps whose filaments are correspondingly more or lags
long. Their extremities which ate enlarged are pressed in a kind
of pincer which terminates the platinum conductors and which are
soldered by an electrolytically deposited copper. Vig. 1. repre-
sents the actual arrangement of these Lamps. Their duration from
what I have been assured is long Sasuete however they must wear
may
out. Although most of them, have served for 1200 hours, the
question may be asked whether a lamp capable of deterioration may
be considered a practical thing, but if it is considered that this
lamp.: can be furnished for 30 cents, that the adjustment on its sup-
port cannot be any simpler than it is, which is evident on dnepade
tion, it is easily seen there is no more trouble to replace one,
than to renew a broken lamp shade.
What sopakerutes Mr. Edison’s system is not alone his
lamps, it is the totality of the arrangements referring to them
and which have attained such a degree of simplicity that hence-
forth nothing ere to be desired in practice. Generating mach-
ines, distribution of circuits, installation, indicating and regu-
lating apparatus, matres for measuring the amount .of current em-
ployed, are all combined for immediate application and as we have
said, this application is about being made in a part of the city
of New York, when a great number of houses are to be lit by this
sustes by means of a subterranean distribution from a central sta-
tion, from whi ch also motive power will be distributed to the
houses.
This central station will be provided with twelve steam
engines of 150 horse power each, actuating dynamo electric mach-
ines, each of which will be capable to supply it is said, 2, 400
lamps of 8 candle power. The current furnished to these lamps,
comes through a branch taken before each house from the large sized
conductors laid in the:istreets. These deviations bring the poles of
the generator into each house, where the lamp wires can be brought
in connection with them, thus rendering each house independent of
ELE Slr LOS ea Pelee
any other, both for a supply of light and motive power,
When it is considered that the system of distribution
adopted by Mr Fdison, the total resistance of the exterior circuit
is extremely reduced and that with 2400 on, it is only ooo, say
about 3f¢0 of an ohm, it can be seen, a very feeble resistance
should be given to the generating machine; so that its first arrange-
ment has been modified, To begin with the field Magnets. were ar-
ranged on a derivation taken from the: cgumid batons, putting it into
the induced circuit as in wheatstones’. & Sieman’s system, “then
the armature was arranged on Sieman’s principal so that the wire
consisted of bars of copper, These bars lie close to each other
around the cylinder which forme the armature, and they generate the
current. Their extremeties correspond to dises of copper (at right
_ angles to them) laid one against the other at the ends of the cylin-
der and insulated from each other, Fach bar is fastened to its
corresponding discs in such a way as to form a single cireuit enie-
loping the cylinder tlongitudinally, and which is made perfect
through the coupled bars two and two.with the commutator blocks
(made after the gramme’ s pattern. ) Fig. 2 & 3 gives an idea of
this new arrangement. The center of the cylinder itself is oceu-
pied outside of the rotating axle by a cylinder of wood which in
its turn is surrounded by a thick tube made of a series of very
thin dises of iron, separated from each other by tissue Paper,
This arrangement facilitates the rapid changes of polarity in the
plates, This tube is terminated at its two extremities by two
thick clamping discs which are made to compress the others later-
‘ally and the copper discs of the working coil occupy the two com-
partments at the extremities of the cylinder as seen in Fig. 2
Under such conditions as these, the resistance of the generator is
’ small and permits of great sub-division of the current in multiple
ates: nor is there ‘any insulation to be burned and it is even pos-
sible in case of the deterioration of the bars to renew them easily
for they are simply screwed against the copper discs corresponding
‘to them. In the new disposition adopted by Mr Edison, the field
magriats lie horizontal instead of being placed in the vertical,
Fig. 4. represents the whold nia alate as now no tuatiy.
working in the Palais de 1’Industrie,
We have described the generating machine before complet-
ing the description of the system of distribution of. the current
because we ought to speak of the system of control used in making
the current uniform when its Laauuity has been modified by a vari-~
ation in its distribution, that is to says: teGiontne after a vari-
ation resulting from the unexpected suppression of & certain number
of lamps in a part of the system, The negessities of this system
are easily understood, if we consider that this suppression can
lead to g greater or less naueege in the intensity of the eurrents
feeding the remining lamps.
In France several systems have been devised to obtain
an automatic regulation, but in America it seems, it is preferred
to effect this by the intermediation of an appropriate controling
agent.
In this system in whose general. aprangement we see in
vig. 5 the current which feeds the lamps. furnishes a deviation
at the machine bb which enters an electric dynamometer, after hav-
.. ing gone through a resistance of 85N0 ohns. The electro motive foree
should be about 110 volts and a difference of onevyolt should
correspond on the scale of the indicating apparatus, to three divi-
sions; consequently for each observed increase or intensity a resis-
tance capable of compensating for it should be introduced into the
circuit. Mr. Edison has established a circular commutator 8 with
bobbins of differant resistance which permits of an increase of
resistance, not in. the lamp circuit, which would lead to a loss of
work, but in the cireuit of field Magnets, which weakens thair ac-
tion on the working coil, From the central station also the con-~
dition of the current affecting the lamps can be controlled by
means of a testing photometer which enables us to see how much the
intensity of the current must be diminished or increased to corres-
pond to a given luminous intensity, For this purpose the photo-
meter is mounted on a littJe Yailroad placed in a dark chamber;
-under and in front of it is placed & scale abi trarily divided ae
as to indicate immediately the candle power furnished by the cur-
rent in its normal condition, he left side of Fig. 5 indicates
the manner 9f arrangement of the testing bench with the explani~
tory table at the bottom of the figure, Fig. 6 shows it in pros-
pective, The manner in which derivations are taken on the princi-
pal conductors merits special mention, The conductors are compos-
ed of two rods of copper of hemi-cylindrical form, flat on one side
and round on the other, which are enveloped in cylinders of tngitad
ing material, contained in small wrought iron pipes) which are
ay
buried under the streets, To take a derivation the cable is laid
bare at the spot where the branch circuit is to be established,
The two conducting rods (coming from the main conductors) are cut
and bent outwards and introduced into a clamp where they are sol-
dered to the house wires as shown in Fig. 7% but in order that no
harm can be done by too strong currents one of these communications |
is made by intercalating a lead wire in the branch circuit shown
at the bottom of the figure and which by its fusion interrupts the
circuit, This is what is called in America ateut off;’ and in
this way it prevents deterioration, The box is then hermetically
closed and covered with an insulating coating, In the figure the
orguck wireg are shown double ‘ut it is evident that they could be
single.
We said that all arrangements had been made to make the
system a pepfectly practical one, and of that we will soon be able
to judge, Let us examine first how the lamp supports and the lamps
themselves are disposed, As has been seen they are formed of
glass globes of ovoid form, cemented into copper sleeves by means
of plaster and screwed into cylindrical cavities, terminating the
aupports, ‘isa: are a kind of arm which can be adapted to brack-—
ets or chandeliers or be arranged around the walls, In the last
ease, the arm as is shown in Fig. 8 carry two articulations A, &B,
and commutations are made by two plates of the hinges which are
insulated, and in whose circular part two springs press, seen in
Fig. 9 &10 Connections of the conductors with the lamp as we
have indicated above are made by a lead wire (cut off) which may
melt and interrupt the circuit in case a too great quantity of cur-~
want ahantaA a an a «
10
rent should endanger the lamp.
In these brackets, as in the three branch chandeliers,
represented in Fig.11. keys have been introduced which allow the
extinction of the lamps separately or together wtthout causing any
_spark atf;,the point ae eupeure or any danger of fire. The move-
ment of the key a as shown in figure 9 breaks the contact by means
of a donload atopper which terminates the serew of the key, and
which when separated from the two plates through which the éurpent
passes when the stopper is in contact with them, breaks the cir-
cuit at two points and on a surface of sufficient extent to greatly
diminish the spark at the point of. rupture,
The lighting of the two salens of Mr Edi son at the Expo-
sition is done by 16 small chandeliers like the above, two grand
erystal chandeliers, and 80 brackets. Fig. 12 represents one of
these chandeliers,
The effect is very beautiful, the steadiness being so
complete as could be desired, and if as I have been assured the
Bites of this kind of illumination is lower, light for light, than
gas, it may be ebunkdcrea that the problem is on the eve of solution
for Edison’s system of electric lighting ti placed in the same
condition as that of gas. He avoids the presence of machines in
separate houses which always are in the way, and which by their veyy
nature enue care and management not to be obtained from ordinary
servants.
As a compliment to his system, Mr Edison has constructed
portable chandeliers represented in Fig, 13. and a current regula-
tor shown in Figures 14 § 15 which permits of reducing the light in
any desired proportion, It is a carbon rheostat composed of car~
bon pencils of different sections which as the current passes
through one or the other allows any desired intensity, The appa-~
ratus is enveloped in a cylindrical cover pierced with holes to
allow of the escape of heat and surmounted by a lamp which indicate
to the eye the desired degree of luminacy, It is worked by a
disc shown Sepé@rated in the lower part of Fig. 14, and which can be
turned so as to bring a contact spring on any one of: the supports
of the carbon whose position is indicated by an index and divisions
piseed on the base of the cylinder.
But what is most- interesting of all in these accessories
of Mr. Edison’s system, is the meter which determines the amount
of electricity consumed by the. lamps, There are two kinds, one
automatic like a gas meter, the other Bequires weighing. They
are however both founded on the same principle that is to say, in
the estimation of work by the weight of copper deposite produced
by the current used. ~ We will describe these two interesting
pieces of apparatus hereafter, and give drawings of them; today we
must be content with only mentioning the principle involved.
Imagine a balance having at the extremities of the beam
two cylindrically rolled plates of copper forming two electrodes,
Let us admit that éneee os systems of electrodes, which plunge
into two vessels Zilled with a solution of sulphate of copper and
furnished with tiked electrodes, are traversed in an inverse direc-
éfon by the current dupreved; and which can cause the balance to
Operate under a given weight of copper deposited from the solution,
|
|
12
It is easily seen that the movement brought about by these condi-
tions can set in motion a current reverser which can change the
conditions of the deposite in such a way, that the electrode gover
ed With copper is transformed into a soluble electrode, white the
one which was originally in that condition becomes the reducing
electrode, From this time on, an oscillating motion of the beam
of the balance is established add mors or less frequently repeated
according to the ecenaley of the formation of deposite, that is to
say, according to the intensity of the current.-~-As the same move-
ment can bring about the passage of a lenised current (taken from
the total current) across a special’ electro magnet, which commands
the movement of a counter, it is easily seen, (after the determi-
nation of the number of Amperes corresponding to the weight of the
deposite, Which produces the oscillation of the balance) what is
the quantity of electricity tongumed.
The eeniteneuon of this idea has necessitated some elec-
trp magnetic arrangements which we will describe in detail when we
get the drawings of the apparatus.
The other system is more simple, consisting of two vol-
tometers of supphatie of copper whose electrodes can be easily taken
out and eaieioa: as the work done can be calculated from the weight
of copper deposited. One of these voltameters is open to the sub-
seriber, the other is kept closed by the controler, Resistance
pobbine introduced into the eevetiak corresponding to these resist-
ances, permits of the employment of grekter or less periods of
registration.
A small incandescent lamp placed beneath the apparatus and which
Pd Coe gil Peeine en se eee eT
13
can be thrown into circuit, by a simple metallic thermometre pre~
vents any danger of freezing in. extremely cold weather,
There is another application at Wr. Edison’ s light which
can be seen at his Exposition ina model intended for lighting gal-
eries on mines, In this arrangement represented in ties 16. the
lamp is introduced in a glass recepticle filled with water and
held in suspension, Communication. of the apparatus with the cir-
cuit is arranged in such Suey that the points of contact are coy-
ened by water which avoids any danger of explosion in mines infest-
ed with fire~damp, |
To give an idea of the apbiieation of Mr Edison’s sys-
tems, we have represented in the large engraving accompanying this
article Fig, 17. the interior of a parlor lighted by the small
chandeliers preViously described. As is seen the electric light
is projected downward, the best arrangement for reading and writing,
This method to be -preferred by Mr Edison, but as can be seen above
described that all ‘styles of illumination can be produced with this
kind of light, analogous to that:obtained with candles or gas jets:
it is simply a matter of taste.
Mr. Edison’s lamps are not alona employed in the two sa-
lens reserved for him, they are to be found in various places
throughout the great nave, notably at the exhibitseciof Messrs
Heilman Ducommun et Stienben lor which we gave a drawing in a
previous articid “at the exhibit of Messrs Sautter and Lemonnier.
At these two places the currents are furnished by two Gramme mach-
ines type A. and each one lights abaut 40 lamps. Now that Mr
Bdison’s great machine has arrived at the Exposition it will be
possible to obtain with the incandescent system, illuminations of
greater magnitude, The landing of the great staircase will be
lit in this way, It is proposed to accomplish this by means of a
erystal chandelier of 144 lamps and of others furnished with 25
lamps each, to be hung from the different panels, and of girandoles
standing on the 16 pilasters of the staircase. This will produce
an enchanting effect and a brilliant illumination, I am not quite
sure that this mixture of arc and incandescent lights is a tapes
thought. It is evident that the latter destroy the effect of the
former and might lead one to believe that the luminous intensity
of the incandescent lamp is less than it really is, Again, the
difference in the color of the light is so contrasted that many
persons who reproach the electric for its gastly sees find it too
red in incandescent lamps, It is evidently an effect of contrast
for the light of incandescent lamps is:whiter than that of gas jets
which Nec ere these same people find vane agreeable, If re-
quired, incandescent lamps can give a dazzling white just as well
as the others, it is only necessary to employ a ipponnes electrical
intensity, then they lose their peculiar qualities, that of giving
a soft light which docs not fatigue the eye and of an easier and
more complete subdivision,
It is certainly very difficult to satisfy everybody and
that many persons hardly know what they do want, above all when the
effects of contrast momentarily impair the power of judging correct-
ly, On the other hand there are certain fault-finding spirits: who
are never satisfied with anything, witness, the author of that in-
comprehensible article that recently appeared in a certain journal
who pretneded that '. only discordant sounds and puppet show voices
sould be heard in the telephones from the opera, The author in
question who could perpetrate such an enormity must have had his
ear as sick as his humor, The crowd passing every evening before
the telephone rooms at the Exposition is the best proff ofthe in-
anity of such judgements and by this can once move be seen the |
value of the scientific lucubrations of certain political journals,
The same thing happens wiht the electric light and quite
a number of persons who without previous examination and without
being of the same opinion two days eanseeutively come to us and
disparage electric lighting. It is certain that new inventions
have great difficulty in coming to light and.in succeeding, above
all when they are opposed by rival interests, but when they are
eauiay good they triumph in time ever all obstacles.
We would like to give some information about Mn Edison’s
pew Machines but as they are not yet put up we reserve the des—
cription for another time, We will &nly say that the steam éngine
was constructed especially for this application, that it makes no
noise, and that the dynamo electric machine forms one of its inte-
gral parts, The field magnets Of this latter mentioned, in place
of being vertical as in the model represented in Fig, 4 is hori-
zontal and the dimensions of the machine itself are much larger.
The Sbeam, engine which works the machine is of peculiar
construction and the speed of rotation which is communicated to the
working coil is 350 turns a minute. This is not a very great
speed, but the armature is very heavy weighing as we are told, over
three tons and a half. The ciaauetie field in which it turns is
formed of three powerful electro magnets united so as to form but
one at their extremities. In the salen of Mr Edison are a collec-
tidn of photographs among which may be seen some of the manufac~
turies where the enormous amount, of material required in these in-
stallations is constructed. As we have been assured one of these
turns out 2000 lamps a day, giving occupation to 150 persons.
In accompanying drawings and collections can be seen
methods of glass blowing, the carbonizing of the filaments intend-
ed for incandescense, the vacuum pumps and the mounting and packing
of the lamps. The pumps referred to are set in motion by dynamo
electric machines,
From all this we see Mr. Edison’s system today is com-
Pleted, perfectly studied out in all its parts, and that nothing
more remains to be done but to introduce it on a great scale.
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- 1, Chandeliers et appliques de magasin.
+ 2, Interrupteurs-de courant pour maisons
sta par leulibres, niga;
. raphe autograpkique.
4. Supports de lampes portatives.
5. Lustres ornementés. *
6. Suctes de lampes.
~~ 7, Appliques. . £2 A ite test
+8, Séparateur magnétique des mineraisde fer.
9. Spécimens de minerais traités par Je
‘
:4, Téléphone d’Edison parlent 4’ haute voix.
50. Téléphono ‘& craio Nour faire’ entendre
Ja voix devant un public nombreux,
51. Téléphone musical.
52, Pile Kdison. _
53. Commutateur do station centrale télépho-
-nique, 7
‘54, Photographic du chemin defer dectrique
W'Edison, : q
55; Télégraphe autographique A impression
‘_ chimique en lettres romaines,
56. Télégraphe Morso autographique 4 im-
Pression. . :
57. Appareils téléphoniques,
58. Appareils téléphoniques.
40. 4élégraphe de quartier.
80, Télégrapho domestique.
G1, Electro-dynamométre pour régler Ia ten-.
sion aux stations centrales,
63, Galyano-thermométre & miroir.
83. Télégraphe quadruples.
64, Porforateur du t légraphe aytomatique .
4 lettres romaines. ; :
65. Perforateur du télégraphe automatique 4.
caractéres Morse. i
66. ‘Clef du_perforateur -du télégraphe auto-
edéparateur magnétique,
10. Lampes de mines. - S
41. Moteur pour tnachine & coudre, ,
* 42, Tétégraphe Morse autographique & im-
2 P.ession chimique. . ,
13. Télégraphe autographique & imrpession
chimiquo en Icttres romaines.
44. Télégraphe quadruplex.
15, Moteur électrique appliqué & une pompe.
46. Moteur électrique appliqué 4 un éventail.
17, Plans de la 4" station de New-York. ds
- 438. 'Régalatenr. - :
“419. Echantillons do: fil & isolement non com-
: “_ bustible, . :
20. Echantillons de lampes.
21, Lampes renversées pour éclairage en
dessous, : : matique.
22, Compteur, 7 67, Télégraphe automatique a bandes ré-
23. Appareil pour mesurer Ja résistance des aufrdes .
lampes chaudes.
* 24, Photométro, . .
25... Appareils pour graduer la force Glectro-
68, Télégrapho autographique.
69. Procédés de fabrication des lampos. ~
d'Edison. —
motrice du générateur. : ote ‘
26. Appareils pour graduer ja résistance. 0. Proctié.de dobrieation des filaments de.
27, Calorimétre pour mesurer Yénergie absor-
> °° bée'par Jes lampes.
+38. Spécimens de boltes souterraines reufer-
74, *, mant les branchements de conductenrs.
29. Boites de maisous particuliéres renfer-
inant Ies branclienients.
30. Tubes renfermant: les conducteurs prin-
71, Spécimens de bambou. :
72. Spécimens de fibres de I'Amérique du Sud.
13. Spécimens de filaments en substances
carbonisées et en graphite.
. 14, Vérilicateur des: compteurs. ;
15. Table a copier du téltgraphe chimique
‘ autographique. ‘ P
76. Plumo électrique d'Edison et presse &
: main,
71, Plume électriqua en fonction, «=~ -
78. Presse mécanique do la plume électrique.
79. Table de lecture avec lampe portative.
. 80, Relais ¢lectro-motographiques. ‘
81. Principe de l'électro-motographe.
82, Timbre a électro-motographo. .
83. Téléphone duplex. *
poux. ;
34. Téléphone microphonique & charbon
3 "Edison.
_ 52, Téléphone d'Edison parlant & haute voix
on ou Loud-speaking. 3 :
. 35. Poste d'abonné au téléphone, Moddtlo
oA américain :
- 34. iéléplouographe, : 7 .
35. Spécimeits de rubans isolants, cartons, atc,
36. Imprimeurd’Bdison pour les lignes privées,
;, 57. Inprimeurd'Edison pour leslignes privées, | °4- Téldgraphe imprimeur des bourses et.-
+38 Pile a craic. eee gp’ mare a "
« 50. Résistances liquides, aS: Relais pression, :
40. Téléphone duplex. a « Relais 4 dépression.
87. Relais & Mlament.do charbon.
88. Téléphone 4 entratnement magntto-dlee-
“_ trique variable (Drag-Téléphone).. -
89, Collection de boutcilles da Layde & vide.
00. Micro-tasiméatre. :
91. Odoroscope. “
02.’ Appareils do démonstration de Ja. forco.
éthériqua. a .
93. Régulateur, a8 .
94. Lampes renversécs pour éclairago en
:_ dessous. et live Sc
05. Interrupteurs automatiques de sireté, ‘1
96, rege Hrpon F ‘intel ;
97. Jeu de. lam formant résistance pou!
" courants nissants. : ‘
08. .Tubes & vide
4l. TSsphone répétiteur. .
* _-42. Appareil pour montrer T'influence des
. contacts plus ou moins parfaits sur
Vintensité des courants dans un circuit
1 formé, :
43. Phonomoteur, montrant mécaniquoment
. _ Ios vibrations d'un diophragme.
* 44. Collection a’ apparcils montrant. lo déve-"
: Joppoment 6 Vinvention, du téléphone
.. . acharbon d'Edison, e
43. Bolte do télégrapho domestique.
., 40% Bolte do télégrapho do quart er.
47. Transmettour micro-tét Phonique d'Edi- -
. son (Premier essai).
_ 48 Téléphone imprimeur des bourses at ‘-
marchés,
- ie PALAIS de UINDUSIRIE
PLAN pe ie E TAGE
: Bt Sud
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EXPOSITION INTERNATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE
Salle Edison
Monsieur,
Nous avons l‘honneur de vous faire savoir que MM. Ch. BATCHELOR,
et OTTO A. MOSES, collaborateurs de M. EDISON, feront une Confé-
rence Je prochain, & 10 heures du matin, dans les salons
numéros 23 et 24 du Palais de IIndustrie, sur les découvertes et Jes
inventions de M. EDISON. :
Cette conférence sera appuyés ds d4monstrations pratiques et d'expé-
riences & l'aide des apparsils qui sont exposés dans cés deux salons. ,
Nous vous demandons, Monsieur, de nous faire }'honneur dy assister.
Veuillez agréer l'hommage de notre respectueuse considération,
Représentants de M. Edison,
33, Avenue de Opéra.
PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole or of
any part of this film is prohibited.
in lieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to facilitate
research, —
A Note on the Sources
The pages which have been
filmed are the best copies
available. Every technical. —
effort possible has been
_ made to ensure legibility.
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
Amerada Hess Corporation
AT&T
Atlantic Electric
Association of Edison Wuminating
Companies
Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation
The Boston Edison Foundation
Cabot Corporation Foundation
Carolina Power and Light Company
Consolidated Edison Company of
New York, Inc.
Consumers Power Company
Corning Glass Works Foundation
Duke Power Company
Exxon Corporation
Florida Power & Light Company
General Electric Foundation
Gould Inc. Foundation
Gulf States Utilities Company
Idaho Power Company
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
Iowa Power and Light Company
Mr. and Mrs, Stanley H. Katz
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
McGraw-Edison Company
Middle South Services, Inc.
Minnesota Power
New Jersey Bell Telephone Company
New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation
North American Philips Corporation
Philadelphia Electric Company
Philips International B.V.
Public Service Electric and Gas
Company :
RCA Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
San Diego Gas & Electric
Savannah Electric and Power Company
Schering Plough Foundation
Texas Utilities Company
Thomson-Brandt
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Westinghouse Educational Foundation
Wisconsin Public Service
Corporation
BOARD OF SPONSORS
Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison
New Jersey National Historic Site
Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver
T. Alexander Pond Edward J, Pershey
Tilden G, Edelstein Smithsonian Institution
John Gillis Bernard Finn
New Jersey Historical Commission Arthur P, Motella
Bernard Bush
Howard L. Green
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr, Harvard University
Neil Harris, University of Chicago
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Arthur Link, Princeton University
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution
Robert E. Schofield, Iowa State University
CORPORATE ASSOCIATES
William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ.
"Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation
Paul J, Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund
Philip F. Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Associate Director and Microfilm Editor
Assistant Editors
Paul B. Israel
Robert A. Rosenberg
Keith A. Nier
Andrew Butrica
Assistant to the Director
Helen Endick
Leonard DeGraaf
Alan Stein
Jacquelyn Miller
Research Associates
Douglas G. Tarr
Mary Ann Hellrigel
David W. Hutchings
Secretary
Grace Kurkowski
Student Assistants
Joseph P. Sullivan
Karen Kozak
Granville Miller
|
Thomas A. Edison Papers
at
Rutgers, The State University
endorsed by
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
18 June 1981
Copyright © 1987 by Rutgers, The State University
Allrights reserved, No part of this publication including any portion ofthe guide and index orofthe microfilm may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic, electronic,
mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or taping, or information Storage and retrieval
systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archive at the Edison National Historic Site at West Orange,
New Jersey,
QO, Ediron. pers
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART II
(1879-1886)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Microfilm Editor and Associate Director
Paul B. Israel
Assistant Editor
Mary Ann Hellrigel Douglas G. Tarr
David W. Hutchings Robert A. Rosenberg
Editorial Associates
Leonard DeGraaf John Deasey
Joseph P. Sullivan Barbara B. Tomblin
Alan Stein Jacquelyn Miller
Karen Kozak Maria Antonakakis
Student Assistants
Keith A. Nier
Assistant Editor
Reese V. Jenkins
Director and Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jerscy
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Frederick, Maryland
1987
Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Company.
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9 10 11 12 13.14 15 mm
16.
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MS303 -1980
125
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